A empresa Elasticsearch B.V. anunciou o retorno do status de open source dos produtos da plataforma de busca, an\u00e1lise e armazenamento de dados Elasticsearch, assim como da interface web Kibana. O c\u00f3digo do Elasticsearch e Kibana, al\u00e9m das licen\u00e7as propriet\u00e1rias ELv2 e SSPL, agora ser\u00e1 distribu\u00eddo sob a licen\u00e7a livre AGPLv3. Antes da transi\u00e7\u00e3o para as licen\u00e7as propriet\u00e1rias, o produto era distribu\u00eddo sob a licen\u00e7a Apache 2.0, que continua a ser utilizada no fork OpenSearch. <\/p>\n
O retorno ao modelo aberto de distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de c\u00f3digo \u00e9 explicado pela resolu\u00e7\u00e3o de problemas com a AWS (Amazon Web Services) \u2014 observa-se que, ap\u00f3s a mudan\u00e7a de licen\u00e7a do Elasticsearch, a Amazon come\u00e7ou a investir recursos no desenvolvimento de seu fork, fortalecendo as parcerias com a AWS, eliminando a confus\u00e3o no mercado e fazendo com que a empresa Elasticsearch sentisse o desaparecimento da antiga amea\u00e7a ao seu neg\u00f3cio. <\/p>\n
Diferentemente da licen\u00e7a GPLv3, a AGPLv3 possui restri\u00e7\u00f5es adicionais para aplica\u00e7\u00f5es que oferecem servi\u00e7os de rede. Ao utilizar componentes AGPL em servi\u00e7os de rede, o desenvolvedor \u00e9 obrigado a fornecer ao usu\u00e1rio o c\u00f3digo fonte de todas as modifica\u00e7\u00f5es feitas nesses componentes, mesmo que o software subjacente n\u00e3o seja distribu\u00eddo e utilizado exclusivamente na infraestrutura interna para a opera\u00e7\u00e3o do servi\u00e7o. A licen\u00e7a AGPL tamb\u00e9m imp\u00f5e condi\u00e7\u00f5es de copyleft, ou seja, para incluir c\u00f3digo AGPL do Elasticsearch em seu projeto, a base de c\u00f3digo do pr\u00f3prio projeto deve ser relicenciada sob a licen\u00e7a AGPL. <\/p>\n
Lembramos que, em 2021, o projeto Elasticsearch foi migrado para a licen\u00e7a SSPL (Server Side Public License), que \u00e9 baseada no texto da AGPLv3, ao qual foram adicionados requisitos adicionais de fornecimento sob a licen\u00e7a SSPL n\u00e3o apenas do c\u00f3digo do aplicativo em si, mas tamb\u00e9m dos c\u00f3digos fonte de todos os componentes envolvidos na oferta do servi\u00e7o de nuvem. A licen\u00e7a SSPL n\u00e3o obteve o status de open source devido \u00e0 discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o de certas categorias de usu\u00e1rios (provedores de servi\u00e7os em nuvem). Para aqueles que n\u00e3o concordam com os termos da licen\u00e7a SSPL, foi oferecida uma licen\u00e7a comercial ELv2 (Elastic License). Em resposta \u00e0 mudan\u00e7a de licen\u00e7a da empresa, a Amazon, Red Hat, SAP, Capital One e Logz.io criaram o fork OpenSearch, permitindo que, com a participa\u00e7\u00e3o da comunidade, continuassem o desenvolvimento da base de c\u00f3digo aberta do Elasticsearch 7.10. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Elasticsearch B.V. \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 Elasticsearch, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 web-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443 Kibana. \u041a\u043e\u0434 Elasticsearch \u0438 Kibana \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 ELv2 \u0438 SSPL \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 AGPLv3. \u0414\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Apache 2.0, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 OpenSearch. 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Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"