{"id":119768,"date":"2024-09-12T15:43:05","date_gmt":"2024-09-12T13:43:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/heliumos-skalu-zakatali-v-beton-vstrechajte"},"modified":"2024-09-12T15:43:05","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T13:43:06","slug":"heliumos-skalu-zakatali-v-beton-vstrechajte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/heliumos-skalu-zakatali-v-beton-vstrechajte","title":{"rendered":"HeliumOS \u2014 o pico foi revestido de concreto. Conhe\u00e7a!","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"HeliumOS \u2014 o pico foi revestido de concreto. Conhe\u00e7a!\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/fb98bebe0c326d36992b14a519cf01d9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>                                <noindex>      <noindex><\/p>\n<p><strong>Em resumo:<\/strong> distribui\u00e7\u00e3o at\u00f4mica baseada em <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/almalinux.org\/\">AlmaLinux<\/a> (distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Linux do tipo Enterprise dispon\u00edvel sem restri\u00e7\u00f5es).<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/noindex>  <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Algumas informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.heliumos.org\/docs\/#faq\"><strong>FAQ<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p><em>O que \u00e9 HeliumOS?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00c9 um sistema operacional at\u00f4mico para desktops, criado com base no AlmaLinux, que herda sua estabilidade, seguran\u00e7a e compatibilidade com o ecossistema Enterprise Linux.<\/p>\n<p><em>O que o HeliumOS oferece?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>GNOME, loja de pacotes Flatpak e 10 anos de suporte, suficiente para toda a vida \u00fatil do seu computador.<\/p>\n<p><em>Por que se chama \"at\u00f4mico\"?<\/em><\/p>\n<p> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>As atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es do sistema s\u00e3o distribu\u00eddas atrav\u00e9s de <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/opencontainers.org\/about\/overview\/\">OCI<\/a>-imagens compat\u00edveis <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/containers.github.io\/bootc\/\">BootC<\/a>. Como resultado, mesmo que a energia seja desligada durante a atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o, isso n\u00e3o afetar\u00e1 o funcionamento do sistema.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p><em>Compara\u00e7\u00e3o com outras distribui\u00e7\u00f5es<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ubuntu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ao contr\u00e1rio do Ubuntu, o HeliumOS n\u00e3o utiliza pacotes snap e pertence \u00e0 fam\u00edlia de distribui\u00e7\u00f5es baseadas no Red Hat Enterprise Linux.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fedora<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fedora e o projeto <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/universal-blue.org\/\">Universal Blue<\/a> oferecem sistemas operacionais at\u00f4micos baseados no Fedora, no entanto, o ciclo de vida do Fedora \u00e9 de 13 meses, enquanto o HeliumOS \u00e9 suportado por 10 anos.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p><strong>AlmaLinux<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>O HeliumOS \u00e9 baseado diretamente no AlmaLinux e utiliza muitos de seus componentes, mas ao contr\u00e1rio do AlmaLinux, o HeliumOS \u00e9 voltado para fornecer um sistema operacional at\u00f4mico para desktops, adequado para todos os usu\u00e1rios.<\/p>\n<p>  <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Agora, algo sobre a hist\u00f3ria de cria\u00e7\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o segundo seu criador, publicado no <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/almalinux.org\/blog\/2024-09-02-bootc-almalinux-heliumos\/\">blog da Alma<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p>Meu objetivo \u00e9 criar um sistema operacional para desktops baseado em Linux, que seja f\u00e1cil de usar, est\u00e1vel e confi\u00e1vel.<\/p>\n<p>Inicialmente, eu usei o Debian para esse prop\u00f3sito, mas surgiram alguns problemas:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>O Debian \u00e9 suportado de 3 a 5 anos, e embora seja bastante est\u00e1vel em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com outras distribui\u00e7\u00f5es, eu queria algo mais est\u00e1vel.<\/li>\n<li>Uma interrup\u00e7\u00e3o inesperada durante a atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o tradicional de pacotes no Linux pode fazer com que o sistema n\u00e3o consiga inicializar ou funcione incorretamente.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>H\u00e1 alguns meses, eu soube sobre o <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/about\/press-releases\/red-hat-reimagines-enterprise-linux-ai-future-image-mode-red-hat-enterprise-linux\">Modo de imagem para RHEL<\/a> \u2014 \u00e9 um novo m\u00e9todo de implanta\u00e7\u00e3o do RHEL que utiliza imagens OCI para atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es. A transi\u00e7\u00e3o para o Enterprise Linux e o uso de bootc (tecnologia subjacente <em>Modo de imagem para RHEL<\/em>) resolvemos ambos os problemas que encontrei no Debian. Em geral, ap\u00f3s um conjunto de experimentos, anunciamos a vers\u00e3o alfa do HeliumOS com base no CentOS Stream.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p>Apesar de resolver v\u00e1rios problemas, a transi\u00e7\u00e3o para o CentOS Stream levou a novos desafios:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>O CentOS Stream \u00e9 um rolling release, o que pode dificultar o suporte a programas ou drivers que precisam, por exemplo, de uma vers\u00e3o espec\u00edfica do kernel.<\/li>\n<li>O CentOS Stream \u00e9 suportado apenas por 5 anos, o que pode ser aceit\u00e1vel em alguns casos, mas limita o uso do HeliumOS em situa\u00e7\u00f5es que requerem suporte mais longo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ficou claro que mudar para uma distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Enterprise Linux com atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es fixas, como AlmaLinux, resolveria ambos os problemas.<\/p>\n<p>Gra\u00e7as ao trabalho conjunto em chats com a equipe da AlmaLinux e Fedora, configuramos fluxos de trabalho para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de imagens do AlmaLinux bootc, de modo que as atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es e novos lan\u00e7amentos do HeliumOS ser\u00e3o fornecidos atrav\u00e9s de imagens bootc obtidas do AlmaLinux.<\/p>\n<p>  <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Rosto iluminado do desenvolvedor chefe: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/almalinux.org\/users\/imbev.jpg\"><strong>Isaac Beverly<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/redhat\/17723427\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e: \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 AlmaLinux (\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043a\u0441-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 Enterprise). \u041a\u043e\u0435-\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 FAQ \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 HeliumOS? \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 AlmaLinux, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 Enterprise Linux. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 HeliumOS? GNOME, \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 Flatpak \u0438 10 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":119769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/heliumos-skalu-zakatali-v-beton-vstrechajte\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47HeliumOS \u2014 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435! | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/heliumos-skalu-zakatali-v-beton-vstrechajte\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-12T13:43:06+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-12T13:43:06+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47HeliumOS \u2014 a rocha foi cimentada. 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