{"id":119944,"date":"2024-09-25T21:43:08","date_gmt":"2024-09-25T19:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel"},"modified":"2024-09-25T21:43:08","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T19:43:09","slug":"dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel","title":{"rendered":"Est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel o ELKS 0.8, uma variante do n\u00facleo Linux para antigos processadores Intel de 16 bits","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Publicada a vers\u00e3o 0.8 do projeto ELKS (Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset), que desenvolve um sistema operacional semelhante ao Linux para processadores de 16 bits como Intel 8086, 8088, 80188, 80186, 80286 e NEC V20\/V30. O sistema operacional pode ser utilizado em computadores antigos da classe IBM-PC XT\/AT, no computador nacional MK-88, na placa vintage Monotech NuXT 2.0 e em SBC\/SoC\/FPGA que recriam a arquitetura IA16. O projeto est\u00e1 em desenvolvimento desde 1995 e come\u00e7ou como um desvio do n\u00facleo Linux para dispositivos sem unidade de gerenciamento de mem\u00f3ria (MMU). Os c\u00f3digos-fonte s\u00e3o distribu\u00eddos sob a licen\u00e7a GPLv2. O sistema \u00e9 fornecido na forma de imagens para grava\u00e7\u00e3o em disquetes ou execu\u00e7\u00e3o em um emulador QEMU.       <\/p>\n<p>Al\u00e9m do n\u00facleo Linux, adaptado para sistemas de 16 bits, o projeto desenvolve um conjunto padr\u00e3o de utilit\u00e1rios (ps, bc, tar, du, diff, netstat, mount, sed, xargs, grep, find, telnet, meminfo, etc.), incluindo um interpretador de comandos compat\u00edvel com bash, o gerenciador de janelas de console screen, editores de texto Kilo e vi, e um ambiente gr\u00e1fico baseado no servidor X Nano-X.         <\/p>\n<p>S\u00e3o oferecidos dois tipos de pilha de rede \u2014 a pilha TCP\/IP padr\u00e3o do n\u00facleo Linux e a pilha ktcp, que opera no espa\u00e7o do usu\u00e1rio. Adaptadores Ethernet compat\u00edveis com NE2K e SMC s\u00e3o suportados. Tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 poss\u00edvel criar canais de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o atrav\u00e9s da porta serial usando SLIP e CSLIP. Entre os sistemas de arquivos s\u00e3o suportados Minix v1, FAT12, FAT16 e FAT32. A configura\u00e7\u00e3o do processo de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 realizada atrav\u00e9s do script \/etc\/rc.d\/rc.sys. O formato dos arquivos execut\u00e1veis foi emprestado do sistema operacional Minix.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel o ELKS 0.8, uma variante do n\u00facleo Linux para antigos processadores Intel de 16 bits \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/418cf3f8e531c3f7288d0b5a8ac26396.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>No novo lan\u00e7amento:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionada a capacidade de carregar e executar arquivos no formato execut\u00e1vel OS\/2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Proporcionada a possibilidade de compilar programas com o compilador C Open Watcom.\n<li class=\"l\"> O jogo Doom foi portado.\n<li class=\"l\"> Por padr\u00e3o, o suporte a adaptadores de rede NE2K, WD e 3COM est\u00e1 inclu\u00eddo na compila\u00e7\u00e3o.\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementada a compress\u00e3o de arquivos execut\u00e1veis, permitindo acomodar mais aplicativos na imagem do disquete.\n<li class=\"l\"> Suporte a entrada\/sa\u00edda ass\u00edncrona foi implementado no n\u00facleo.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionado um novo driver para unidades de disco que utiliza entrada\/sa\u00edda ass\u00edncrona, permitindo executar outros aplicativos durante a opera\u00e7\u00e3o de entrada\/sa\u00edda.\n<li class=\"l\"> Durante a inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o, s\u00e3o configurados par\u00e2metros do n\u00facleo, como o tamanho do heap, o n\u00famero de tarefas, inodes e arquivos, para alocar recursos conforme o tamanho da mem\u00f3ria.\n<li class=\"l\"> Melhoradas as capacidades de depura\u00e7\u00e3o, como desassemblador e mecanismos de rastreamento de chamadas de sistema e fun\u00e7\u00f5es.\n<li class=\"l\"> Otimiza\u00e7\u00e3o do uso do cache L1\/L2 foi realizada.\n<li class=\"l\"> Fun\u00e7\u00f5es para medir o tempo com precis\u00e3o foram adicionadas.\n<li class=\"l\"> Comandos ttyclock, ttypong, ttytetris e md5\/md5sum foram portados de outros sistemas.\n<li class=\"l\"> Uma chamada de sistema sysctl e seu comando relacionado foram adicionados.  <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61931\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 ELKS 0.8 (Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e Linux-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f 16-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 Intel 8086, 8088, 80188, 80186, 80286 \u0438 NEC V20\/V30. \u041e\u0421 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 IBM-PC XT \/ AT, \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 MK-88, \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 Monotech NuXT 2.0 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 SBC \/ SoC \/ FPGA, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 IA16. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":119945,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 ELKS 0.8 (Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e Linux-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f 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