{"id":119968,"date":"2024-09-29T03:43:10","date_gmt":"2024-09-29T01:43:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vtoroj-alfa-vypusk-sredy-rabochego-stola-cosmic"},"modified":"2024-09-29T03:43:10","modified_gmt":"2024-09-29T01:43:18","slug":"vtoroj-alfa-vypusk-sredy-rabochego-stola-cosmic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vtoroj-alfa-vypusk-sredy-rabochego-stola-cosmic","title":{"rendered":"Segundo lan\u00e7amento alfa do ambiente de desktop COSMIC","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A empresa System76, respons\u00e1vel pelo desenvolvimento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Linux Pop!_OS, come\u00e7ou a testar a segunda vers\u00e3o alfa do ambiente de desktop COSMIC, desenvolvido na linguagem Rust (n\u00e3o confundir com o antigo COSMIC, que era baseado no GNOME Shell). Imagens ISO est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis para sistemas com GPU NVIDIA (3 GB) e Intel\/AMD (2,5 GB), constru\u00eddas a partir da vers\u00e3o beta da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Pop!_OS 24.04. Pacotes prontos tamb\u00e9m est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis para Fedora, NixOS, Arch Linux, openSUSE, Serpent OS, Redox e CachyOS.      <\/p>\n<p>O COSMIC est\u00e1 se desenvolvendo como um projeto universal, n\u00e3o vinculado a uma distribui\u00e7\u00e3o espec\u00edfica e em conformidade com as especifica\u00e7\u00f5es do Freedesktop. Para a constru\u00e7\u00e3o da interface, o COSMIC utiliza a biblioteca Iced, que emprega tipos seguros, arquitetura modular e modelo de programa\u00e7\u00e3o reativa, al\u00e9m de oferecer uma arquitetura familiar para desenvolvedores acostumados com a linguagem de constru\u00e7\u00e3o de interface declarativa Elm. V\u00e1rios engines de renderiza\u00e7\u00e3o suportam Vulkan, Metal, DX12, OpenGL 2.1+ e OpenGL ES 2.0+. Os desenvolvedores t\u00eam acesso a um conjunto pronto de widgets, a possibilidade de criar manipuladores ass\u00edncronos e a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de layouts adaptativos com base no tamanho da janela e da tela. O projeto tamb\u00e9m est\u00e1 desenvolvendo um compositor. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/server\/\"   title=\"servidor\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">servidor<\/a> cosmic-comp baseado no Wayland.         <\/p>\n<p>Principais altera\u00e7\u00f5es em rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 primeira vers\u00e3o alfa do COSMIC:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> O configurador agora inclui um m\u00f3dulo para ajuste de \u00e1udio, permitindo a sele\u00e7\u00e3o de dispositivos de som, altera\u00e7\u00e3o de volume e vincula\u00e7\u00e3o de perfis a dispositivos, como \"est\u00e9reo anal\u00f3gico\", \"est\u00e9reo digital\" e \"Pro Audio\". Adicionada a compatibilidade com dispositivos de som com interface Bluetooth.      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Segundo lan\u00e7amento alfa do ambiente de desktop COSMIC \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/f9ddb1298cca991116c450941e44d170.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi adicionpainel ao configurador \"Power &amp; Battery\", que oferece a op\u00e7\u00e3o de escolher o modo de consumo de energia: \"m\u00ednimo consumo de energia\", \"m\u00e1xima performance\" e \"modo equilibrado\". A p\u00e1gina tamb\u00e9m exibe o n\u00edvel de carga n\u00e3o apenas da bateria interna, mas tamb\u00e9m das baterias de dispositivos sem fio conectados, como mouse, teclado e fones de ouvido.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Segundo lan\u00e7amento alfa do ambiente de desktop COSMIC \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/5ebcbf0f3d3e594b97a533498a4e1e84.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi adicionado ao configurador o painel \"Network &amp; Wireless\", que permite o acesso \u00e0s p\u00e1ginas de configura\u00e7\u00e3o de redes com fio, sem fio e <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"256\">VPN<\/a> Na se\u00e7\u00e3o de configura\u00e7\u00f5es de exibi\u00e7\u00e3o, foi implementada a op\u00e7\u00e3o de escalonar a sa\u00edda de aplicativos X11. Quando a escalonagem est\u00e1 ativada, o conte\u00fado pode parecer borrado em telas de alta densidade de pixels, enquanto a desativa\u00e7\u00e3o pode fazer o conte\u00fado parecer muito pequeno.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Segundo lan\u00e7amento alfa do ambiente de desktop COSMIC \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/afb4be5ccc4d8b0144016a35d2f20d46.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> No painel de configura\u00e7\u00f5es de exibi\u00e7\u00e3o, h\u00e1 a op\u00e7\u00e3o de escalar a sa\u00edda de aplicativos X11. Quando a escala est\u00e1 ativada, o conte\u00fado pode parecer desfocado em telas de alta densidade de pixels, enquanto quando desativada \u2014 o conte\u00fado pode parecer muito pequeno.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Segundo lan\u00e7amento alfa do ambiente de desktop COSMIC \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/599c770b7e157624221fbac8445ff9b4.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na se\u00e7\u00e3o de configura\u00e7\u00f5es relacionadas ao gerenciamento de janelas, foram adicionados modos onde o foco de entrada segue o cursor (o foco \u00e9 definido nas janelas sobre as quais o cursor est\u00e1) e onde o cursor segue o foco (mudan\u00e7as no foco usando combina\u00e7\u00f5es de teclas ou abertura de uma nova janela fazem o cursor ir para o canto superior esquerdo da janela). Um bot\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m foi inclu\u00eddo para desativar as a\u00e7\u00f5es quando a tecla Super \u00e9 pressionada.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Segundo lan\u00e7amento alfa do ambiente de desktop COSMIC \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/744518792d7ca7442ecaf27f87ecbb9d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nessa se\u00e7\u00e3o, acrescentou-se um modo de seguir o foco de entrada pelo cursor.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Segundo lan\u00e7amento alfa do ambiente de desktop COSMIC \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/e4f9bbe50e2b732e5e134d2095e27007.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nas configura\u00e7\u00f5es de apar\u00eancia, foi adicionada a op\u00e7\u00e3o de selecionar a densidade de layout dos elementos da interface \u2014 confort\u00e1vel, compacta e com grandes margens. O modo de densidade impacta o tamanho dos cabe\u00e7alhos, o espa\u00e7o entre os itens de listas e applets.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Segundo lan\u00e7amento alfa do ambiente de desktop COSMIC \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/c220bed628d014f9f55eea2053567084.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> O configurador agora conta com um novo painel de configura\u00e7\u00f5es Bluetooth, permitindo associar, conectar e desconectar dispositivos.      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Segundo lan\u00e7amento alfa do ambiente de desktop COSMIC \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/5b2a768a658ab647ebe17557eb036dc2.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> As funcionalidades do gerenciador de arquivos foram significativamente ampliadas. A barra de pesquisa, o bot\u00e3o para criar novos diret\u00f3rios, os interruptores de modos de exibi\u00e7\u00e3o de arquivos (lista ou grade de \u00edcones) e os modos de ordena\u00e7\u00e3o foram movidos para o cabe\u00e7alho. Agora \u00e9 poss\u00edvel ordenar por nome, tipo, data de modifica\u00e7\u00e3o, data de cria\u00e7\u00e3o e tamanho. Foi adicionada uma combina\u00e7\u00e3o de teclas Ctrl+ para abrir as configura\u00e7\u00f5es. Na barra lateral, foram adicionados divisores entre lixeira, armazenamentos em rede e unidades adicionais.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Segundo lan\u00e7amento alfa do ambiente de desktop COSMIC \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/6dcf22b664024dd14599ed946f2a8769.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<p>Um bot\u00e3o para pr\u00e9-visualizar arquivos antes de abri-los foi adicionado ao menu de contexto. Na barra lateral, foi implementado um modo de visualiza\u00e7\u00e3o da lista de arquivos recentemente utilizados com a op\u00e7\u00e3o de pr\u00e9-visualiza\u00e7\u00e3o.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Segundo lan\u00e7amento alfa do ambiente de desktop COSMIC \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/0a1a7768f3effd3d68b0c2d376ed1201.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Foi adicionado um modo galeria que permite usar o gerenciador de arquivos como visualizador de imagens, com a capacidade de visualizar sequencialmente o conte\u00fado do diret\u00f3rio selecionado.       <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Segundo lan\u00e7amento alfa do ambiente de desktop COSMIC \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/3d702536e6c2564db49990ada3fc3412.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Implementado o suporte para visualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de armazenamento em rede. O menu de contexto agora inclui bot\u00f5es para compactar arquivos e extrair de arquivos no formato .tar, .tbz, .tgz, .txz e .zip. A gera\u00e7\u00e3o do conte\u00fado do menu \"File\" foi conclu\u00edda.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Segundo lan\u00e7amento alfa do ambiente de desktop COSMIC \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/5673ef78243c9cc57915496c0bfed16d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> O tempo de carregamento do gerenciador de aplicativos (COSMIC Store) foi significativamente acelerado no primeiro lan\u00e7amento.\n<li class=\"l\"> No applet de gerenciamento de energia, foi adicionada a capacidade de definir valores limite de carga, determinando em que n\u00edvel de carga a bateria deve come\u00e7ar ou parar de carregar.\n<li class=\"l\"> No applet de controle de volume, a carga no CPU foi reduzida.\n<li class=\"l\"> No applet do rel\u00f3gio, foi garantida a atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o do tempo ap\u00f3s a troca de fusos hor\u00e1rios e melhorado o formato do tempo exibido.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi realizada a otimiza\u00e7\u00e3o da renderiza\u00e7\u00e3o de texto.\n<li class=\"l\"> A confiabilidade do uso de valores de escala n\u00e3o inteiros em jogos executados com o pacote Proton foi aumentada.        <\/ul>\n<p>      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Segundo lan\u00e7amento alfa do ambiente de desktop COSMIC \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/38d013de6e2f0c0db3a03e6cd1545c67.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61948\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f System76, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Pop!_OS, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 COSMIC, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust (\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c COSMIC, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 GNOME Shell). \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441 GPU NVIDIA (3 \u0413\u0411) \u0438 Intel\/AMD (2.5 \u0413\u0411), \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Pop!_OS 24.04. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":119969,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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