{"id":120083,"date":"2024-10-08T13:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T11:09:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/nachalas-razrabotka-distributiva-opensuse-leap-16-0"},"modified":"2024-10-08T13:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T11:09:08","slug":"nachalas-razrabotka-distributiva-opensuse-leap-16-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/nachalas-razrabotka-distributiva-opensuse-leap-16-0","title":{"rendered":"Come\u00e7ou o desenvolvimento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o openSUSE Leap 16.0.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Foi anunciado o in\u00edcio do trabalho na distribui\u00e7\u00e3o openSUSE Leap 16.0, constru\u00edda sobre as tecnologias da pr\u00f3xima e significativa vers\u00e3o do sistema comercial SLES 16, que passa a uma nova plataforma SLFO (SUSE Linux Framework One), anteriormente conhecida como ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform). \u00c9 ressaltado que na vers\u00e3o openSUSE Leap 16.0 foi feita uma tentativa de combinar as capacidades tradicionais da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o com as novas tecnologias SLFO. A nova vers\u00e3o \u00e9 posicionada como uma distribui\u00e7\u00e3o tradicional, entregando-a em uma nova forma fundamental e utilizando pacotes do SLES 16 e reposit\u00f3rios comunit\u00e1rios Factory. <\/p>\n

A vers\u00e3o openSUSE Leap 16.0 est\u00e1 prevista para ser lan\u00e7ada em outubro de 2025. A vers\u00e3o publicada em junho, openSUSE Leap 15.6, ser\u00e1 a \u00faltima da s\u00e9rie 15.x, e o acesso \u00e0s atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es de pacotes do SLES 15 SP7 ser\u00e1 disponibilizado atrav\u00e9s do Package HUB. Para testes, foram formadas compila\u00e7\u00f5es da vers\u00e3o alfa preliminar do openSUSE Leap 16.0. Tr\u00eas modos de instala\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o oferecidos: b\u00e1sico, GNOME e KDE. Um novo instalador Agama ser\u00e1 utilizado para a instala\u00e7\u00e3o.

\"Come\u00e7ou<\/center> <\/p>\n

A plataforma SLFO \u00e9 posicionada como uma continuidade do desenvolvimento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o SUSE Linux Enterprise e se distingue pela divis\u00e3o da base fundamental da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o em partes. A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o SUSE 16 ter\u00e1 um ambiente reduzido de \"host OS\", que incluir\u00e1 apenas os componentes minimamente necess\u00e1rios para opera\u00e7\u00e3o sobre o hardware e gerenciamento. Todos os aplicativos e componentes de espa\u00e7o do usu\u00e1rio ser\u00e3o executados n\u00e3o em um ambiente misto, mas em cont\u00eaineres separados ou em m\u00e1quinas virtuais<\/a>, executados sobre a «host OS» e isolados uns dos outros. <\/p>\n

Entre as caracter\u00edsticas do ambiente do sistema SLFO, destaca-se o uso padr\u00e3o de criptografia total do disco (FDE, Full Disk Encryption) com a possibilidade de armazenamento de chaves no TPM. A parti\u00e7\u00e3o raiz \u00e9 montada em modo somente leitura e n\u00e3o \u00e9 alterada durante a opera\u00e7\u00e3o. O ambiente utiliza um mecanismo de instala\u00e7\u00e3o at\u00f4mica de atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es, baseado no uso do gerenciador de pacotes padr\u00e3o e no mecanismo de snapshots no sistema de arquivos Btrfs. Um modo configur\u00e1vel de instala\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica de atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e9 previsto. Para manter a resili\u00eancia do sistema (self-healing), o \u00faltimo estado est\u00e1vel \u00e9 registrado atrav\u00e9s de snapshots Btrfs (caso sejam detectadas anomalias ap\u00f3s a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es ou mudan\u00e7as nas configura\u00e7\u00f5es, o sistema \u00e9 automaticamente revertido para o estado anterior). <\/p>\n

A plataforma utiliza uma pilha de software de v\u00e1rias vers\u00f5es \u2014 devido ao uso de cont\u00eaineres, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel usar simultaneamente diferentes vers\u00f5es de ferramentas e aplicativos. Por exemplo, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel executar aplicativos que utilizam diferentes vers\u00f5es de Python, Java e Node.js, isolando depend\u00eancias incompat\u00edveis. As depend\u00eancias b\u00e1sicas s\u00e3o fornecidas na forma de conjuntos BCI (Base Container Images). O usu\u00e1rio pode criar, atualizar e excluir pilhas de software sem afetar outros ambientes.
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c openSUSE Leap 16.0, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 SLES 16, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 SLFO (SUSE Linux Framework One), \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 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