{"id":120180,"date":"2024-10-14T19:09:21","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T17:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/google-eksperimentiruet-s-vozmozhnostyu-zapuska-linux-prilozhenij-v-android"},"modified":"2024-10-14T19:09:21","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T17:09:21","slug":"google-eksperimentiruet-s-vozmozhnostyu-zapuska-linux-prilozhenij-v-android","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/google-eksperimentiruet-s-vozmozhnostyu-zapuska-linux-prilozhenij-v-android","title":{"rendered":"Google experimenta a possibilidade de rodar aplicativos Linux no Android","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A empresa Google adicionou ao c\u00f3digo da plataforma Android o aplicativo Terminal, que permite executar um emulador de terminal com acesso a um ambiente Linux completo, executado em uma m\u00e1quina virtual. A funcionalidade da m\u00e1quina virtual est\u00e1 sendo desenvolvida no \u00e2mbito do projeto Ferrochrome e prev\u00ea a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de um sistema convidado com Debian GNU\/Linux 12. <\/p>\n

Para virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o, \u00e9 utilizado o framework AVF (Android Virtualization Framework) adicionado no Android 13, implementado com base no hipervisor KVM e nas ferramentas crosvm. Uma configura\u00e7\u00e3o semelhante foi utilizada anteriormente pelo Google em experimentos com a execu\u00e7\u00e3o do Chromium OS no Android e na funcionalidade de execu\u00e7\u00e3o do Linux no Chrome OS. Diferentemente do experimento com o Chromium OS, o novo aplicativo ainda se limita ao acesso ao sistema Linux em modo de linha de comando, apesar da presen\u00e7a no framework AVF da possibilidade de executar sistemas operacionais com interface gr\u00e1fica. <\/p>\n

Para ativar o aplicativo Terminal em compila\u00e7\u00f5es Android do reposit\u00f3rio AOSP, deve-se habilitar na se\u00e7\u00e3o 'Configura\u00e7\u00f5es > Sistema > Desenvolvedor' a op\u00e7\u00e3o 'Terminal Linux'. Depois disso, o aplicativo Terminal aparece na lista de aplicativos, e ao execut\u00e1-lo, uma m\u00e1quina virtual com Debian \u00e9 iniciada e conectada atrav\u00e9s de um componente baseado em WebView pelo endere\u00e7o IP local. A configura\u00e7\u00e3o da m\u00e1quina virtual ainda n\u00e3o \u00e9 automatizada e requer o download da imagem do sistema com Debian e a cria\u00e7\u00e3o da configura\u00e7\u00e3o manualmente. <\/p>\n

Em uma das solicita\u00e7\u00f5es de modifica\u00e7\u00e3o, h\u00e1 men\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 inten\u00e7\u00e3o de adicionar o aplicativo LinuxInstaller para automatizar o download do Debian e o in\u00edcio da m\u00e1quina virtual. Nos planos, tamb\u00e9m est\u00e1 previsto a adi\u00e7\u00e3o de um menu no aplicativo Terminal com opera\u00e7\u00f5es de c\u00f3pia endere\u00e7os IP<\/a>, parada da m\u00e1quina virtual e configura\u00e7\u00f5es que permitem alterar o tamanho da imagem do disco, redirecionar portas de rede e usar a fun\u00e7\u00e3o 'Recupera\u00e7\u00e3o'. Al\u00e9m disso, menciona-se o teste de um novo subsistema em dispositivos com os codinomes 'tangorpro' e 'komodo', que se referem aos tablets Pixel Tablet e Pixel 9 Pro XL. At\u00e9 o momento, nada foi informado sobre a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do suporte para a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de aplicativos gr\u00e1ficos Linux.

\r\n \"Por\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Ferrochrome \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 Debian GNU\/Linux 12. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 Android 13 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a AVF (Android Virtualization Framework), 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