{"id":120384,"date":"2024-10-29T13:09:06","date_gmt":"2024-10-29T11:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/novaya-versiya-distributiva-raspberry-pi-os-pereshedshego-na-wayland"},"modified":"2024-10-29T13:09:06","modified_gmt":"2024-10-29T11:09:09","slug":"novaya-versiya-distributiva-raspberry-pi-os-pereshedshego-na-wayland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/novaya-versiya-distributiva-raspberry-pi-os-pereshedshego-na-wayland","title":{"rendered":"Nova vers\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Raspberry Pi OS, que agora utiliza Wayland","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Os desenvolvedores do projeto Raspberry Pi apresentaram uma nova vers\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Raspberry Pi OS 2024-10-22 (Raspbian), baseada na base de pacotes Debian 12 e no n\u00facleo Linux 6.6. No reposit\u00f3rio, est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis cerca de 35 mil pacotes. Para download, foram preparadas tr\u00eas vers\u00f5es - uma vers\u00e3o reduzida (438 MB) para sistemas de servidor, uma com desktop b\u00e1sico (1,1 GB) e uma completa com um conjunto adicional de aplicativos (2,9 GB), dispon\u00edveis para arquiteturas de 32 e 64 bits. Al\u00e9m disso, foi criado um update para a vers\u00e3o antiga do Raspberry Pi OS (Legacy), baseada no n\u00facleo Linux 6.1 e na base de pacotes Debian 11.     <\/p>\n<p>Mudan\u00e7as principais:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> O ambiente de \u00e1rea de trabalho foi traduzido para utilizar o compositor <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"servidor\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3945\">servidor<\/a> labwc, que se baseia na biblioteca wlroots do projeto Sway e oferece funcionalidades semelhantes ao gerenciador de janelas Openbox. O novo servidor compositor, que utiliza Wayland, foi implementado tanto nas vers\u00f5es para placas antigas, que anteriormente eram fornecidas com o servidor X e o gerenciador de janelas Openbox, como nas vers\u00f5es para as placas Raspberry Pi 4\/5, que foram migradas para Wayland e o servidor compositor Wayfire.\n<p>Foi observado que, inicialmente, os desenvolvedores do Raspberry Pi OS tentaram adaptar o Wayfire para funcionar em todas as placas, mas n\u00e3o conseguiram integrar o mesmo \u00e0s capacidades gr\u00e1ficas das placas mais antigas. O projeto labwc mostrou-se mais adequado para as placas antigas do Raspberry Pi e, em colabora\u00e7\u00e3o com os desenvolvedores do labwc e wlroots, foi poss\u00edvel elevar o desempenho da interface gr\u00e1fica do Raspberry Pi OS sobre o labwc ao n\u00edvel de desempenho da vers\u00e3o que utiliza o servidor X.     <\/p>\n<p>Na instala\u00e7\u00e3o de novos sistemas, o labwc \u00e9 utilizado por padr\u00e3o, enquanto que para os usu\u00e1rios de sistemas previamente instalados, na primeira inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o ap\u00f3s a atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o, ser\u00e1 oferecido a op\u00e7\u00e3o de mudar para o uso do labwc ou continuar utilizando os ambientes baseados no servidor compositor Wayfire ou na combina\u00e7\u00e3o do servidor X com o Openbox. Do ponto de vista do usu\u00e1rio, a \u00e1rea de trabalho n\u00e3o mudou, exceto pela interrup\u00e7\u00e3o do suporte a alguns efeitos de anima\u00e7\u00e3o. O lan\u00e7amento de aplicativos que utilizam X11 \u00e9 garantido atrav\u00e9s do Xwayland.      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nova vers\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Raspberry Pi OS, que agora utiliza Wayland\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/bf8e1b2f54fb1988ff0a2e7ccbcf02ea.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi significativamente melhorado o suporte para uso com telas sens\u00edveis ao toque. Foi implementada a exibi\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica do teclado na tela Squeekboard quando necess\u00e1rio inserir dados, e foram adicionados gestos na tela, equivalentes ao clique duplo e ao clique com o bot\u00e3o direito do mouse.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nova vers\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Raspberry Pi OS, que agora utiliza Wayland\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2daa53405a72e2e03ee825bb1538b66c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> A integra\u00e7\u00e3o com o servi\u00e7o Raspberry Pi Connect foi aprimorada, permitindo a conex\u00e3o remota ao desktop atrav\u00e9s do navegador. Um indicador Connect foi adicionado \u00e0 bandeja do sistema, que exibe por padr\u00e3o e pode ser usado para ativar ou desativar o servi\u00e7o.      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nova vers\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Raspberry Pi OS, que agora utiliza Wayland\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/c52aa3a271bc8638c9d9d38cd7e4bbe8.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi adicionado um novo configurador de tela raindrop, que se assemelha \u00e0 antiga interface de configura\u00e7\u00e3o arandr, mas foi totalmente reescrito com foco no trabalho com comp\u00f3sitos <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/server\/dts-prohoster\/\"   title=\"servidor\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3094\">servidor<\/a> labwc e telas sens\u00edveis ao toque.         <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nova vers\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Raspberry Pi OS, que agora utiliza Wayland\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cc31e7ecd588d7cae0dea40afe776dee.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> A barra superior dos aplicativos foi reescrita. Na nova vers\u00e3o, a l\u00f3gica de carregamento dos plugins foi alterada, de modo que eles n\u00e3o permanecem na mem\u00f3ria ap\u00f3s serem removidos da barra (cada plugin \u00e9 alocado em uma biblioteca separada).\n<li class=\"l\">  A sincroniza\u00e7\u00e3o com o reposit\u00f3rio atual do Debian 12 foi realizada.   <\/li>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62126\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Raspberry Pi \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Raspberry Pi OS 2024-10-22 (Raspbian), 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