{"id":120468,"date":"2024-11-03T13:09:09","date_gmt":"2024-11-03T11:09:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/python-smestil-javascript-s-1-mesta-v-rejtinge-github-statistika-github-za-2024-god"},"modified":"2024-11-03T13:09:09","modified_gmt":"2024-11-03T11:09:14","slug":"python-smestil-javascript-s-1-mesta-v-rejtinge-github-statistika-github-za-2024-god","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/python-smestil-javascript-s-1-mesta-v-rejtinge-github-statistika-github-za-2024-god","title":{"rendered":"Python superou JavaScript no ranking do GitHub. Estat\u00edsticas do GitHub para 2024","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>O GitHub publicou um relat\u00f3rio analisando as estat\u00edsticas de 2024. Principais tend\u00eancias:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A linguagem Python ocupou o primeiro lugar no ranking das linguagens de programa\u00e7\u00e3o, substituindo o JavaScript como a linguagem mais popular no GitHub. O TypeScript manteve o terceiro lugar, que no ranking do ano passado havia tirado do Java, que passou para o quarto. A linguagem C caiu para a nona posi\u00e7\u00e3o, cedendo a oitava para o Shell.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Python superou JavaScript no ranking do GitHub. Estat\u00edsticas do GitHub para 2024\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/acf8c9118edea47620102c545a2e52f1.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> No ranking das linguagens em mais r\u00e1pido crescimento, o Python lidera, seguido por TypeScript, Go e HCL.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Python superou JavaScript no ranking do GitHub. Estat\u00edsticas do GitHub para 2024\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/24387f9d027f7c2420ebd39c2fb198d0.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nas novos reposit\u00f3rios criados em 2024, as linguagens mais utilizadas foram JavaScript, Python, Java, TypeScript e C#.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Python superou JavaScript no ranking do GitHub. Estat\u00edsticas do GitHub para 2024\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/54d3e12d5f2f0cc882c15770bc3dc6bd.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Durante o ano de 2024, foram criados 108 milh\u00f5es de novos reposit\u00f3rios no GitHub (em 2023 \u2014 98 milh\u00f5es, em 2022 \u2014 85,7 milh\u00f5es, em 2021 \u2014 61 milh\u00f5es, em 2020 \u2014 60 milh\u00f5es). O n\u00famero total de projetos atingiu 518 milh\u00f5es (+25%).      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> A contribui\u00e7\u00e3o total dos participantes em todos os projetos \u00e9 avaliada em 5,2 bilh\u00f5es de a\u00e7\u00f5es (commits, issues, pull requests, discuss\u00f5es, revis\u00f5es, etc.). Em compara\u00e7\u00e3o, em 2023, foram realizadas 4,5 bilh\u00f5es de a\u00e7\u00f5es, e em 2022 \u2014 3,5 bilh\u00f5es.\n<li class=\"l\"> A contribui\u00e7\u00e3o para projetos abertos e publicamente acess\u00edveis \u00e9 avaliada em 1 bilh\u00e3o de a\u00e7\u00f5es (as restantes 4,2 bilh\u00f5es (82%) foram feitas em reposit\u00f3rios privados).\n<li class=\"l\"> A classifica\u00e7\u00e3o das top 10 pa\u00edses ao longo do ano n\u00e3o mudou, com os Estados Unidos permanecendo em primeiro lugar em n\u00famero de desenvolvedores, seguidos pela \u00cdndia, China, Brasil, Reino Unido, R\u00fassia e Alemanha.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Python superou JavaScript no ranking do GitHub. Estat\u00edsticas do GitHub para 2024\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/fadc63471c8ca7e3c2ee16f6f4092b92.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> A comunidade da \u00cdndia foi reconhecida como a que mais cresce. Com a din\u00e2mica de crescimento mantida, em 2027, ela superar\u00e1 a comunidade dos EUA. Espera-se que a comunidade da Alemanha mude do 7\u00ba para o 8\u00ba lugar em 2026, enquanto a comunidade da R\u00fassia cair\u00e1 do 6\u00ba para o 9\u00ba lugar em 2025.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Python superou JavaScript no ranking do GitHub. Estat\u00edsticas do GitHub para 2024\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/79a6feff884dc76bafbb5973261c5e46.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Em termos de contribui\u00e7\u00e3o para projetos abertos, os desenvolvedores dos EUA lideram com grande margem, enquanto a R\u00fassia n\u00e3o est\u00e1 entre os dez primeiros (a atividade na \u0420\u0424 est\u00e1 principalmente relacionada a reposit\u00f3rios privados). No \u00faltimo ano, 1,4 milh\u00e3o de novos participantes se juntaram ao desenvolvimento de projetos abertos no GitHub.      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Python superou JavaScript no ranking do GitHub. Estat\u00edsticas do GitHub para 2024\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/f59265e4e0c8337f6a06017e91d218ab.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Em n\u00famero de desenvolvedores que participaram pela primeira vez no desenvolvimento de projetos abertos, os projetos que mais se destacam s\u00e3o: VSCode, Home Assistant, Microsoft PowerToys, java2bedrock.sh, ultralytics, flutter, langchain e Ultimaker Cura.\n<li class=\"l\"> Em n\u00famero de participantes, os reposit\u00f3rios que lideram s\u00e3o home-assistant (21K), vscode (20K), leo (20K), first-contributions (13K), flutter (10K), NixOS nixpkgs (9K), next.js (9K), langchain (8K), godot (7K) e ollama (7K).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ao longo de um ano, foram adicionados 70 mil novos projetos p\u00fablicos ou abertos que desenvolvem sistemas de IA generativa (em 2023, foram adicionados 65 mil). O n\u00famero de altera\u00e7\u00f5es feitas em projetos de IA aumentou em 60% ao longo do ano. O total de projetos de IA alcan\u00e7ou 137 mil. Entre os projetos de IA mais populares est\u00e3o: stable-diffusion-webui, AutoGPT, ollama], gpt4all, gpt_academic, ComfyUI.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Python superou JavaScript no ranking do GitHub. Estat\u00edsticas do GitHub para 2024\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/b93d60c9ee9afca5413c1602de3c0e0e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Durante um ano, foi registrada a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o de 39 milh\u00f5es de chaves, tokens e outros dados secretos, esquecidos por desenvolvedores no c\u00f3digo. O tipo mais comum de vulnerabilidades foram quest\u00f5es relacionadas \u00e0 inje\u00e7\u00e3o de c\u00f3digo (por exemplo, inje\u00e7\u00e3o de consultas SQL).      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Python superou JavaScript no ranking do GitHub. Estat\u00edsticas do GitHub para 2024\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ed8e63f58befd8f597ab0612c9da1474.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/ul>\n<p>Ao mesmo tempo, foram anunciados os vencedores do pr\u00eamio GitHub Awards 2024:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nomea\u00e7\u00e3o \u00abWonderfully Welcoming\u00bb: projeto Home Assistant, que desenvolve uma plataforma para casa inteligente.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nomea\u00e7\u00e3o \u00abNoteworthy Newcomer\u00bb: Abi Raja pelo projeto screenshot-to-code com uma ferramenta para gerar c\u00f3digo a partir de layouts de interface e capturas de tela (uma camada sobre sistemas de IA Claude Sonnet 3.5 e GPT-4o).      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nomea\u00e7\u00e3o \u00abGlobal Grandiose\u00bb: framework web GatsbyJS (baseado em React).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nomea\u00e7\u00e3o \u00abAwesome AI\u00bb: Ollama, uma ferramenta para executar modelos de linguagem grandes localmente.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nomea\u00e7\u00e3o \u00abSupply Chain Sentinel\u00bb: Simon Gerst, por promover CodeQL.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nomea\u00e7\u00e3o \u00abAudience Choice\u00bb: ferramenta ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) Prisma, que simplifica o trabalho com PostgreSQL, MySQL e SQLite no c\u00f3digo em JavaScript e TypeScript.        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Nomea\u00e7\u00e3o \u00abOSPO Leadership\u00bb: a maior plataforma de corretagem indiana Zerodha, que utiliza, cria e mant\u00e9m ativamente Open Source.        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Nomea\u00e7\u00e3o \u00abGitHub for Good\u00bb: laborat\u00f3rio The Hive, que utilizou IA ao planejar o deslocamento de refugiados.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nomea\u00e7\u00e3o \u00abAI Champion\u00bb: SAP pela implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do GitHub Copilot no processo de desenvolvimento.          <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62166\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>GitHub \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a Python \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432 JavaScript \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 GitHub. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a TypeScript, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a Java. \u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0421\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 9 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0432 8 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120469,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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