Os desenvolvedores da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Manjaro Linux, baseada no Arch Linux e voltada para usu\u00e1rios iniciantes, anunciaram o in\u00edcio dos testes de um novo servi\u00e7o MDD (Manjaro Data Donor), destinado a coletar estat\u00edsticas sobre o sistema e envi\u00e1-las para um servidor externo do projeto. O autor do MDD pretendia incluir o envio de telemetria por padr\u00e3o (opt-out), mas a decis\u00e3o ainda n\u00e3o foi aprovada e, de acordo com as obje\u00e7\u00f5es de alguns desenvolvedores e usu\u00e1rios, \u00e9 prov\u00e1vel que a telemetria seja oferecida como uma op\u00e7\u00e3o que requer consentimento pr\u00e9vio do usu\u00e1rio (a solicita\u00e7\u00e3o para ativar a telemetria deve ser adicionada \u00e0 interface de boas-vindas ap\u00f3s a primeira inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o). <\/p>\n
Como principal motiva\u00e7\u00e3o para o envio de telemetria por padr\u00e3o, cita-se o desejo de melhorar a contagem real de usu\u00e1rios da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o, cujo n\u00famero at\u00e9 agora era calculado por meio da an\u00e1lise de solicita\u00e7\u00f5es ao host ping.manjaro.org, enviadas atrav\u00e9s do NetworkManager. Na opini\u00e3o dos desenvolvedores, isso n\u00e3o \u00e9 suficiente, pois a contagem de usu\u00e1rios vinculada a endere\u00e7o IP<\/a> n\u00e3o \u00e9 precisa e n\u00e3o permite acompanhar estat\u00edsticas dos sistemas ao longo do tempo, uma vez que a maioria dos usu\u00e1rios n\u00e3o possui endere\u00e7os IP fixos ou opera atrav\u00e9s de tradutores de endere\u00e7os. <\/p>\n Al\u00e9m de obter informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o n\u00famero de usu\u00e1rios, o servi\u00e7o MDD tamb\u00e9m permitir\u00e1 analisar dados sobre o hardware utilizado e o ambiente de software escolhido pelo usu\u00e1rio. O MDD \u00e9 escrito em Python e chama a ferramenta inxi com os par\u00e2metros «-Fxxx» para gerar um relat\u00f3rio completo com informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o sistema. O relat\u00f3rio inclui dados como nome do host, vers\u00e3o do kernel, vers\u00f5es dos componentes da \u00e1rea de trabalho, detalhes sobre o hardware e drivers utilizados, informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o tamanho e resolu\u00e7\u00e3o da tela, endere\u00e7os MAC dos dispositivos de rede, dados sobre a parti\u00e7\u00e3o do disco, informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o n\u00famero de processos em execu\u00e7\u00e3o e pacotes instalados, vers\u00f5es de pacotes b\u00e1sicos, como systemd, gcc, bash e PipeWire. <\/p>\n Os dados enviados s\u00e3o armazenados em servidor<\/a> projeto no banco de dados ClickHouse e visualizados por meio da plataforma Grafana. Os endere\u00e7os IP dos usu\u00e1rios n\u00e3o s\u00e3o armazenados, e um hash do conte\u00fado do arquivo \/etc\/machine-id \u00e9 usado como identificador do sistema. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Manjaro Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Arch Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 MDD (Manjaro Data Donor), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 MDD \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e (opt-out), \u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Manjaro implementa um sistema de envio de telemetria do sistema | ProHoster","description":"Os desenvolvedores da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Manjaro Linux, baseada no Arch Linux e voltada para iniciantes, anunciaram o in\u00edcio dos testes de um novo servi\u00e7o MDD (Manjaro Data Donor), destinado 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Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"