Foi lan\u00e7ado o distribuidor Rocky Linux 9.5, voltado para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de uma vers\u00e3o livre do RHEL, capaz de substituir o cl\u00e1ssico CentOS. O distribuidor \u00e9 binariamente compat\u00edvel com o Red Hat Enterprise Linux e pode ser utilizado como uma alternativa ao RHEL 9.5 e ao CentOS 9 Stream. O suporte para a vers\u00e3o Rocky Linux 9 ser\u00e1 mantido at\u00e9 31 de maio de 2032. As imagens ISO de instala\u00e7\u00e3o do Rocky Linux est\u00e3o preparadas para as arquiteturas x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le e s390x (IBM Z). Al\u00e9m disso, foram oferecidas compila\u00e7\u00f5es ao vivo com ambientes de trabalho GNOME, KDE, Cinnamon e Xfce, publicadas para a arquitetura x86_64. <\/p>\n
Assim como no cl\u00e1ssico CentOS, as altera\u00e7\u00f5es incorporadas nos pacotes do Rocky Linux consistem em eliminar a vincula\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 marca Red Hat e remover pacotes espec\u00edficos do RHEL, como redhat-*, insights-client e subscription-manager-migration*. Uma vis\u00e3o geral da lista de altera\u00e7\u00f5es no Rocky Linux 9.5 pode ser encontrada no an\u00fancio do RHEL 9.5. Entre as mudan\u00e7as espec\u00edficas do Rocky Linux, destaca-se a inclus\u00e3o em um reposit\u00f3rio separado de pacotes openldap-servers-2.6.6, bem como a inclus\u00e3o em reposit\u00f3rios NFV de pacotes para virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de componentes de redes, desenvolvidos pelo grupo SIG NFV (Network Functions Virtualization). O Rocky Linux tamb\u00e9m oferece suporte a reposit\u00f3rios CRB (Code Ready Builder com pacotes adicionais para desenvolvedores, que substituiu o PowerTools), RT (pacotes para opera\u00e7\u00e3o em tempo real), HighAvailability, ResilientStorage, SAP e SAPHANA (pacotes para SAP HANA). Foi adicionado um pacote experimental com o kernel Linux \u2014 kernel-uki, que fornece uma imagem UKI (Unified Kernel Image) unificada, assinada com uma chave separada para SecureBoot. <\/p>\n
Como fonte de pacotes de origem na forma\u00e7\u00e3o do Rocky Linux 9.5, foi utilizado o reposit\u00f3rio OpenELA, mantido em conjunto com a Oracle e a SUSE. A mudan\u00e7a nos processos de desenvolvimento \u00e9 devido \u00e0 interrup\u00e7\u00e3o da disponibiliza\u00e7\u00e3o, pela Red Hat, dos c\u00f3digos-fontes dos pacotes rpm do RHEL em um reposit\u00f3rio p\u00fablico git.centos.org. Os pacotes de origem s\u00e3o fornecidos aos clientes da empresa apenas atrav\u00e9s de uma se\u00e7\u00e3o restrita do site, na qual \u00e9 aplicada a licen\u00e7a de usu\u00e1rio final (EULA), que pro\u00edbe a redistribui\u00e7\u00e3o desses dados, o que impossibilita a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o desses pacotes para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de distribui\u00e7\u00f5es derivadas. Os c\u00f3digos fontes continuam dispon\u00edveis no reposit\u00f3rio CentOS Stream, mas n\u00e3o est\u00e3o completamente sincronizados com o RHEL, e nem sempre as vers\u00f5es mais recentes dos pacotes coincidem com os pacotes do RHEL. <\/p>\n
A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Rocky Linux \u00e9 desenvolvida sob os ausp\u00edcios da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF), que \u00e9 registrada como uma corpora\u00e7\u00e3o de benef\u00edcio p\u00fablico (Public Benefits Corporation) e n\u00e3o visa lucro. O propriet\u00e1rio da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 Gregory Kurtzer, fundador do CentOS, mas as fun\u00e7\u00f5es de gerenciamento, de acordo com o estatuto aprovado, s\u00e3o delegadas a um conselho de diretores, cujos membros s\u00e3o eleitos pela comunidade e est\u00e3o envolvidos no trabalho do projeto. Paralelamente, para o desenvolvimento de produtos avan\u00e7ados baseados no Rocky Linux e para apoiar a comunidade de desenvolvedores dessa distribui\u00e7\u00e3o, foi fundada a empresa comercial Ctrl IQ, que recebeu 26 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares em investimentos. Empresas como Google, Amazon Web Services, GitLab, MontaVista, 45Drives, OpenDrives e NAVER Cloud se juntaram ao desenvolvimento e financiamento do projeto. <\/p>\n
Adicionalmente, pode-se destacar a forma\u00e7\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Oracle Linux 9.5 pela empresa Oracle, criada com base na estrutura de pacotes do Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.5 e totalmente binariamente compat\u00edvel com ela. Para download sem restri\u00e7\u00f5es, est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis as imagens ISO de instala\u00e7\u00e3o, com tamanhos de 12 GB e 1.1 GB, preparadas para as arquiteturas x86_64 e ARM64 (aarch64). Para o Oracle Linux 9, o acesso ao reposit\u00f3rio yum com atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es de pacotes bin\u00e1rios que corrigem erros (errata) e problemas de seguran\u00e7a \u00e9 ilimitado e gratuito. Reposit\u00f3rios suportados separadamente com conjuntos de pacotes Application Stream e CodeReady Builder tamb\u00e9m foram preparados para download. <\/p>\n
Al\u00e9m do pacote do kernel do RHEL (baseado no kernel 5.14), o Oracle Linux oferece seu pr\u00f3prio kernel Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 7 Update 3, baseado no kernel Linux 5.15 e otimizado para trabalhar com softwares e hardwares industriais da Oracle. Os c\u00f3digos-fonte do kernel, incluindo a divis\u00e3o em patches individuais, est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis no reposit\u00f3rio Git p\u00fablico da Oracle. O kernel Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel \u00e9 instalado por padr\u00e3o, posicionado como uma alternativa ao pacote padr\u00e3o do kernel RHEL, e fornece uma s\u00e9rie de recursos avan\u00e7ados, como integra\u00e7\u00e3o com DTrace e suporte aprimorado para Btrfs. Al\u00e9m do kernel adicional em funcionalidade, as vers\u00f5es Oracle Linux 9.5 e RHEL 9.5 s\u00e3o completamente id\u00eanticas (a lista de altera\u00e7\u00f5es pode ser vista no an\u00fancio do RHEL 9.5). \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Rocky Linux 9.5, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 RHEL, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e CentOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b RHEL 9.5 \u0438 CentOS 9 Stream. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Rocky Linux 9 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e 31 \u043c\u0430\u044f 2032 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b Rocky Linux \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f 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Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"