{"id":120616,"date":"2024-11-20T13:09:25","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T11:09:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-predstavil-obnovlenie-wsl-proslojki-dlya-zapuska-linux-v-windows"},"modified":"2024-11-20T13:09:25","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T11:09:27","slug":"microsoft-predstavil-obnovlenie-wsl-proslojki-dlya-zapuska-linux-v-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/microsoft-predstavil-obnovlenie-wsl-proslojki-dlya-zapuska-linux-v-windows","title":{"rendered":"A Microsoft apresentou uma atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o do WSL, a camada para executar Linux no Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Microsoft anunciou a expans\u00e3o das funcionalidades do WSL (Subsistema Windows para Linux) e a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do suporte oficial para a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de ambientes com a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Red Hat Enterprise Linux no WSL. Foi anunciado que em breve a Red Hat come\u00e7ar\u00e1 a criar compila\u00e7\u00f5es especiais do RHEL para WSL, que poder\u00e3o ser encontradas e instaladas utilizando os comandos &#171;wsl &#8212;list &#8212;online&#187; e &#171;wsl &#8212;install&#187;.    <\/p>\n<p>O WSL fornece uma m\u00e1quina virtual com um n\u00facleo Linux completo (baseado nas vers\u00f5es 6.6 ou 5.15), na qual podem ser executadas distribui\u00e7\u00f5es Linux especialmente adaptadas para o WSL. O n\u00facleo inclui altera\u00e7\u00f5es espec\u00edficas para o WSL, como otimiza\u00e7\u00f5es para reduzir o tempo de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o e consumo de mem\u00f3ria, a capacidade de retornar a mem\u00f3ria liberada dos processos Linux para o Windows e configura\u00e7\u00f5es para excluir drivers e subsistemas desnecess\u00e1rios. O sistema \u00e9 instalado em uma imagem de disco separada (VHD) com um sistema de arquivos ext4 e um adaptador de rede virtual. Al\u00e9m do RHEL, distribui\u00e7\u00f5es como Ubuntu, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux, Fedora, Alpine, Arch Linux, Almalinux e SUSE e openSUSE est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis para instala\u00e7\u00e3o no WSL.     <\/p>\n<p>As principais melhorias na nova vers\u00e3o do WSL:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi adicionado um novo m\u00e9todo de embalagem de distribui\u00e7\u00f5es Linux para instala\u00e7\u00e3o no WSL. Al\u00e9m do fornecimento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o atrav\u00e9s do cat\u00e1logo Microsoft Store no formato appx e da importa\u00e7\u00e3o manual de componentes a partir de um arquivo tar com o comando &#171;wsl &#8212;import&#187;, na nova vers\u00e3o foi fornecida a possibilidade de instalar uma distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Linux a partir de um arquivo ou armazenamento em rede, sem a necessidade de escrever c\u00f3digo espec\u00edfico para o Windows. O novo m\u00e9todo consiste em adicionar a um arquivo tar com o ambiente do sistema da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o um arquivo \/etc\/wsl-distribution.conffile com metadados, como nome, \u00edcone, identificador do usu\u00e1rio padr\u00e3o e scripts de configura\u00e7\u00e3o do ambiente que s\u00e3o executados na primeira inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o. Um arquivo tar como esse pode ser simplesmente renomeado para um arquivo com a extens\u00e3o &#171;.wsl&#187; e instalado com o comando &#171;wsl &#8212;install&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi adicionado um novo interface para a primeira inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o, que oferece configura\u00e7\u00f5es e informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre as funcionalidades do WSL, al\u00e9m de uma instru\u00e7\u00e3o para usu\u00e1rios que est\u00e3o utilizando o Linux pela primeira vez. A interface aparece na primeira inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o da m\u00e1quina virtual com Linux e tamb\u00e9m pode ser acessada atrav\u00e9s do bot\u00e3o Welcome to WSL no configurador.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A Microsoft apresentou uma atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o do WSL, a camada para executar Linux no Windows\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/4c3c84ee319cd2bed008aa205da2b016.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A Microsoft apresentou uma atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o do WSL, a camada para executar Linux no Windows\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/4a790646142b12dfb466987e840102ba.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> A integra\u00e7\u00e3o com a plataforma Intune foi implementada para definir pol\u00edticas de suporte para distribuidores e monitorar as vers\u00f5es usadas no WSL.\n<li class=\"l\"> Suporte integrado para a ferramenta Microsoft Entra ID para gerenciamento de identidades e organiza\u00e7\u00e3o de acesso a recursos corporativos protegidos a partir de ambientes WSL.        <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62259\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 WSL \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c Red Hat Enterprise Linux. \u0417\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0451\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 RHEL \u0434\u043b\u044f WSL, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 &#171;wsl &#8212;list &#8212;online&#187; \u0438 &#171;wsl [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120617,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 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