{"id":121072,"date":"2024-12-18T21:46:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-18T19:46:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-dlya-issledovaniya-bezopasnosti-kali-linux-2024-4"},"modified":"2024-12-18T21:46:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T19:46:05","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-dlya-issledovaniya-bezopasnosti-kali-linux-2024-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-dlya-issledovaniya-bezopasnosti-kali-linux-2024-4","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Kali Linux 2024.4 para pesquisa em seguran\u00e7a","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Foi lan\u00e7ado o release da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Kali Linux 2024.4, baseado na base de pacotes Debian e destinado \u00e0 teste de sistemas para identificar vulnerabilidades, realizar auditoria de seguran\u00e7a, analisar informa\u00e7\u00f5es residuais e detectar consequ\u00eancias de ataques. Todos os trabalhos originais criados para a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o distribu\u00eddos sob a licen\u00e7a GPL e est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis atrav\u00e9s de um reposit\u00f3rio Git p\u00fablico. Imagens ISO de 600 MB e 4,1 GB est\u00e3o preparadas para download. As compila\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis para as arquiteturas x86_64, ARM (armhf e armel, Raspberry Pi, Banana Pi, Chromebook ARM, Odroid). S\u00e3o oferecidas as \u00e1reas de trabalho Xfce, KDE e GNOME.    <\/p>\n<p>Kali oferece uma sele\u00e7\u00e3o de ferramentas para profissionais de seguran\u00e7a cibern\u00e9tica, incluindo desde ferramentas para testar aplicativos da web e invas\u00e3o de redes sem fio at\u00e9 programas para ler dados de chips de identifica\u00e7\u00e3o RFID. O pacote inclui uma cole\u00e7\u00e3o de exploits e cerca de 400 utilit\u00e1rios especializados para verifica\u00e7\u00e3o de seguran\u00e7a, como Aircrack, Maltego, SAINT, Kismet, Bluebugger, Btcrack, Btscanner, Nmap, p0f. Al\u00e9m disso, a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o inclui ferramentas para quebra de senhas (Multihash CUDA Brute Forcer) e chaves WPA (Pyrit), que utilizam GPUs NVIDIA e AMD para acelera\u00e7\u00e3o.    <\/p>\n<p>No novo lan\u00e7amento:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A forma\u00e7\u00e3o de compila\u00e7\u00f5es da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o e dos pacotes do kernel Linux para a arquitetura i386 foi encerrada. Os pacotes que podem ser utilizados para executar programas de 32 bits em ambientes de 64 bits permanecem no reposit\u00f3rio.\n<li class=\"l\"> Por padr\u00e3o, o Python 3.12 est\u00e1 ativado.\n<li class=\"l\"> No cliente SSH, o suporte a chaves baseadas no algoritmo DSA foi encerrado (no in\u00edcio do pr\u00f3ximo ano, o c\u00f3digo para suporte ao DSA ser\u00e1 removido do OpenSSH). Para se conectar a servidores antigos, foi adicionada \u00e0 instala\u00e7\u00e3o base a utilidade ssh1, compilada a partir do OpenSSH 7.5, que continua a suportar o protocolo SSH1.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionada a possibilidade de configurar imagens de sistema para placas Raspberry Pi, usando a utilidade Raspberry Pi Imager. Por exemplo, ao instalar em um cart\u00e3o SD, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel adicionar usu\u00e1rios, configurar o fuso hor\u00e1rio, copiar suas chaves SSH, ativar o servi\u00e7o SSH e definir a configura\u00e7\u00e3o para conex\u00e3o a uma rede sem fio. O suporte para a placa Raspberry Pi 5 foi ampliado e o suporte para o computador Raspberry Pi 500 foi adicionado.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Kali Linux 2024.4 para pesquisa em seguran\u00e7a \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/b38c69403a3106f740bfa76436eafb6d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> O ambiente de desktop GNOME foi atualizado para a vers\u00e3o 47. Um novo tema para a tela de login foi introduzido.   <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Kali Linux 2024.4 para pesquisa em seguran\u00e7a \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/f98228fa199342245f886e779bd64e05.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionado um novo applet para monitoramento do estado do sistema.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Kali Linux 2024.4 para pesquisa em seguran\u00e7a \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/fcee5379d51fbd2a4505fd2d5bb75b79.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<p> Inclui utilit\u00e1rios:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> bloodyad \u2014 ferramenta para testar a seguran\u00e7a do Active Directory.\n<li class=\"l\">certi \u2014 utilit\u00e1rio para trabalhar com certificados ADCS (Active Directory Certificate Services).\n<li class=\"l\">chainsaw \u2014 busca de artefatos durante a an\u00e1lise forense de sistemas Windows.\n<li class=\"l\">findomain \u2014 utilit\u00e1rio para determinar os subdom\u00ednios utilizados atrav\u00e9s de for\u00e7a bruta.\n<li class=\"l\">hexwalk \u2014 editor hexadecimal.\n<li class=\"l\">linkedin2username \u2014 gerador de lista de usu\u00e1rios potencialmente relacionados \u00e0 conta da empresa no LinkedIn.\n<li class=\"l\">mssqlpwner \u2014 ferramenta para ataque ao MSSQL.\n<li class=\"l\">proximoth \u2014 realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de ataques a dispositivos sem fio.\n<li class=\"l\">python-pipx \u2014 execu\u00e7\u00e3o de arquivos execut\u00e1veis de pacotes Python em um ambiente isolado.\n<li class=\"l\">sara \u2014 inspe\u00e7\u00e3o de seguran\u00e7a do RouterOS.\n<li class=\"l\">web-cache-vulnerability-scanner \u2014 implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de ataques em sistemas front-end e back-end.\n<li class=\"l\">xsrfprobe \u2014 verifica\u00e7\u00e3o de vulnerabilidades do tipo CSRF\/XSRF (Cross Site Request Forgery).\n<li class=\"l\">zenmap \u2014 GUI para nmap.      <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ambiente atualizado para dispositivos m\u00f3veis com base na plataforma Android \u2014 NetHunter, com um conjunto de ferramentas para testar sistemas em busca de vulnerabilidades. Com o NetHunter, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel verificar a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de ataques espec\u00edficos para dispositivos m\u00f3veis, como a emula\u00e7\u00e3o do funcionamento de dispositivos USB (BadUSB e HID Keyboard \u2014 emula\u00e7\u00e3o de um adaptador USB de rede que pode ser usado para ataques MITM, ou de um teclado USB que realiza a substitui\u00e7\u00e3o de caracteres) e cria\u00e7\u00e3o de pontos de acesso falsos (MANA Evil Access Point). NetHunter \u00e9 instalado no ambiente padr\u00e3o da plataforma Android na forma de uma imagem chroot, onde \u00e9 executada uma variante especialmente adaptada do Kali Linux.\n<p>Na nova vers\u00e3o, foi inclu\u00eddo o conjunto de ferramentas Wifipumpkin3 para cria\u00e7\u00e3o de pontos de acesso sem fio falsos. O cat\u00e1logo de aplicativos m\u00f3veis do Kali NetHunter store foi atualizado. As funcionalidades do instalador foram ampliadas. Adicionada a compatibilidade com dispositivos Xiaomi Mi A3 (Android 15), Realme X7 Max 5G e Xiaomi Mi 9 Lite\/CC9. Atualizada a compatibilidade com Nokia 6.1\/6.1 Plus, Realme C11, Xiaomi Mi 9T, Xiaomi Mi A3 e Xiaomi Pocophone F1.                <\/ul>\n<p>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Kali Linux 2024.4 para pesquisa em seguran\u00e7a \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/edf3b69ecb3be5c5e83ed1772c4f31b9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Kali Linux 2024.4 para pesquisa em seguran\u00e7a \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/51c7c946f72a484c79955c3cac1c6a50.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Kali Linux 2024.4 para pesquisa em seguran\u00e7a \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/5c5b734ac3ed7c5a926b83611cc50912.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Kali Linux 2024.4 para pesquisa em seguran\u00e7a \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0a80ffab51288a120684bdd7a4e41f89.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Kali Linux 2024.4 para pesquisa em seguran\u00e7a \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/6cac86421a100c41f5314346de44663e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62430\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Kali Linux 2024.4, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPL \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 Git-\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 600 \u041c\u0411 \u0438 4.1 \u0413\u0411. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":121073,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Kali Linux 2024.4, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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