{"id":121269,"date":"2025-01-08T15:46:04","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T13:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/obnovlenie-distributiva-almalinux-kitten-10-osnovannogo-na-centos-stream"},"modified":"2025-01-08T15:46:04","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T13:46:04","slug":"obnovlenie-distributiva-almalinux-kitten-10-osnovannogo-na-centos-stream","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/obnovlenie-distributiva-almalinux-kitten-10-osnovannogo-na-centos-stream","title":{"rendered":"Atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o AlmaLinux Kitten 10, baseada no CentOS Stream","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>O projeto AlmaLinux apresentou uma atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Kitten 10, baseada na base de pacotes do CentOS Stream 10, usada como base para a futura vers\u00e3o do Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10. O Kitten 10 \u00e9 apresentado como uma distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de testes, permitindo que os usu\u00e1rios conhe\u00e7am as funcionalidades que est\u00e3o sendo desenvolvidas para o RHEL 10, al\u00e9m de complementar o CentOS Stream com suas pr\u00f3prias modifica\u00e7\u00f5es. As compila\u00e7\u00f5es de instala\u00e7\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o foram formadas para as arquiteturas x86_64, x86_64_v2, aarch64, ppc64le e s390x.      <\/p>\n<p>No reposit\u00f3rio Kitten, um modelo cont\u00ednuo de atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes \u00e9 aplicado. As compila\u00e7\u00f5es de instala\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o atualizadas a cada tr\u00eas meses. Os reposit\u00f3rios Kitten s\u00e3o utilizados como upstream para a branch AlmaLinux 10 \u2014 corre\u00e7\u00f5es e novas funcionalidades s\u00e3o inicialmente testadas nos reposit\u00f3rios Kitten e, posteriormente, transferidas para o AlmaLinux. Os reposit\u00f3rios Kitten tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o utilizados como plataforma para integra\u00e7\u00e3o e colabora\u00e7\u00e3o com projetos superiores, como CentOS Stream e Fedora. Na nova compila\u00e7\u00e3o, destaca-se a transi\u00e7\u00e3o para o kernel Linux 6.12 e a adi\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes com Qt 6.8, que permitem o uso do KDE a partir do reposit\u00f3rio EPEL.      <\/p>\n<p>Principais diferen\u00e7as do Kitten em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao CentOS Stream:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Retornado o uso do registrador de processador %rbp como ponteiro base para o quadro da pilha, contendo endere\u00e7os de retorno e vari\u00e1veis de fun\u00e7\u00e3o (frame pointer). O uso do ponteiro de quadro de pilha permite aproveitar capacidades adicionais para rastreamento e perfilamento do sistema na distribui\u00e7\u00e3o.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Foram criadas compila\u00e7\u00f5es separadas para a segunda vers\u00e3o da microarquitetura x86-64 (x86-64-v2), que s\u00e3o acompanhadas paralelamente \u00e0s compila\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas x86-64, formadas com otimiza\u00e7\u00f5es para a microarquitetura x86-64-v3, utilizada no RHEL 10. O suporte adicional ao x86-64-v2 garante compatibilidade com CPUs anteriores ao Intel Haswell e AMD Excavator, projetadas antes de 2013.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementada a capacidade de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o em modo UEFI Secure Boot para sistemas com processadores Intel\/AMD e ARM.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Continua a entrega de implementa\u00e7\u00f5es de servidor e cliente do protocolo SPICE, permitindo organizar o trabalho remoto com uma \u00e1rea de trabalho que opera em um ambiente virtual sob controle do QEMU\/KVM. Ao contr\u00e1rio dos protocolos VNC e RDP, na SPICE a renderiza\u00e7\u00e3o do conte\u00fado da tela e o processamento de fluxos de \u00e1udio s\u00e3o realizados do lado do cliente, e n\u00e3o no <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/server\/dts-newyork\/\"   title=\"servidor\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2750\">servidor<\/a>. No RHEL, o suporte ao SPICE foi encerrado na vers\u00e3o 9.0.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementada a capacidade de usar hypervisor <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"KVM\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4419\">KVM<\/a> em sistemas com processadores IBM POWER. No RHEL, esse suporte foi interrompido na vers\u00e3o 9.0.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi retomado o suporte para mais de 150 dispositivos de hardware n\u00e3o suportados no RHEL 10.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> O reposit\u00f3rio inclui pacotes rpm com Firefox e Thunderbird (no CentOS Stream 10 e RHEL 10, recomenda-se instalar Firefox e Thunderbird a partir de pacotes no formato flatpak).    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o AlmaLinux Kitten 10, baseada no CentOS Stream\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/bf5f9729190fc0f5cd079a4cc979ba08.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62523\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 AlmaLinux \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Kitten 10, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 CentOS Stream 10, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10. Kitten 10 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f RHEL 10, \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 CentOS Stream \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, x86_64_v2, aarch64, ppc64le [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":121270,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 AlmaLinux \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Kitten 10, 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