{"id":121942,"date":"2025-02-14T20:22:21","date_gmt":"2025-02-14T18:22:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20250214-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd"},"modified":"2025-02-14T20:22:21","modified_gmt":"2025-02-14T18:22:22","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20250214-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20250214-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Chimera 20250214, combinando o n\u00facleo Linux com o ambiente FreeBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Foi publicado uma atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o das compila\u00e7\u00f5es da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Chimera Linux, not\u00e1vel pelo uso do n\u00facleo Linux em combina\u00e7\u00e3o com utilit\u00e1rios do FreeBSD, o gerenciador de sistema dinit e a biblioteca padr\u00e3o C Musl. A compila\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 realizada com o compilador Clang. Imagens Live de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o foram formadas para as arquiteturas x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 e ppc64, nas variantes com GNOME (1,5 GB), KDE (2,1 GB) e ambiente reduzido (806 MB).        <\/p>\n<p>O projeto visa criar uma distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Linux com um conjunto de ferramentas alternativas e se desenvolve com base na experi\u00eancia da desenvolvedora Void Linux (o autor de Chimera \u00e9 um ex-mantenedor da Void, respons\u00e1vel pelas arquiteturas POWER e PowerPC). Assim como o Void Linux, o projeto evolui utilizando um ciclo cont\u00ednuo de atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o das vers\u00f5es de software (modelo rolling). Componentes personalizados do FreeBSD foram escolhidos por serem menos complexos e mais adequados para sistemas leves e compactos do que as ferramentas padr\u00e3o do GNU.     <\/p>\n<p>Al\u00e9m dos utilit\u00e1rios do FreeBSD, fornecidos no lugar de pacotes como coreutils, findutils, diffutils, sed e grep, a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o utiliza GNU Make, util-linux, syslog-ng, udev, pam, dinit, clang, lld, libc++ e musl. As fun\u00e7\u00f5es de aloca\u00e7\u00e3o de mem\u00f3ria no musl foram substitu\u00eddas pelo mimalloc. O sistema de arquivos utilizado \u00e9 o ZFS. A parti\u00e7\u00e3o \/var n\u00e3o mant\u00e9m seu estado entre reinicializa\u00e7\u00f5es (stateless). Para o gerenciamento de fluxos multim\u00eddia, utiliza-se o PipeWire. Em ambientes gr\u00e1ficos, o Wayland \u00e9 utilizado por padr\u00e3o.     <\/p>\n<p>Para instala\u00e7\u00e3o de aplicativos adicionais, s\u00e3o oferecidos tanto pacotes bin\u00e1rios quanto um sistema pr\u00f3prio de compila\u00e7\u00e3o a partir do c\u00f3digo fonte \u2014 cports, escrito em Python. Atualmente, mais de 4000 pacotes s\u00e3o mantidos. O ambiente de compila\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 iniciado em um container n\u00e3o privilegiado, criado com a ferramenta bubblewrap. O gerenciador de pacotes APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools) \u00e9 utilizado para gerenciar os pacotes bin\u00e1rios, e como op\u00e7\u00e3o, o Flatpak pode ser usado.      <\/p>\n<p>No novo lan\u00e7amento:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> As ferramentas de gerenciamento de pacotes apk-tools foram atualizadas. A atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o possibilitou a transfer\u00eancia da maior parte dos arquivos do sistema para a parti\u00e7\u00e3o \/usr e implementou a possibilidade de troca de espelho sem redefinir as configura\u00e7\u00f5es do reposit\u00f3rio.\n<li class=\"l\"> As configura\u00e7\u00f5es do reposit\u00f3rio foram atualizadas para o novo estilo de nomenclatura dos \u00edndices.\n<li class=\"l\"> O n\u00facleo Linux foi atualizado para a vers\u00e3o 6.13. Os ambientes de usu\u00e1rio GNOME e KDE foram atualizados para as vers\u00f5es mais recentes.\n<li class=\"l\"> A opera\u00e7\u00e3o no modo Live foi aprimorada.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi assegurada a forma\u00e7\u00e3o de lan\u00e7amentos para sistemas de 32 bits PowerPC. Est\u00e1 em andamento o trabalho de prepara\u00e7\u00e3o de compila\u00e7\u00f5es para a arquitetura LoongArch64.  <\/ul>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Chimera 20250214, combinando o n\u00facleo Linux com o ambiente FreeBSD \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7916c3900c3bf0b1942d95d36e9424fd.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62721\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 FreeBSD, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c dinit \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Musl. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Clang. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 Live-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 \u0438 ppc64 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0441 GNOME (1.5 \u0413\u0411), KDE (2.1 \u0413\u0411) \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c (806 \u041c\u0431). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":121943,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 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gerenciador de sistema dinit e a biblioteca padr\u00e3o C Musl.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20250214-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pt_PT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera 20250214, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u0441 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