{"id":122117,"date":"2025-02-27T14:22:14","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T12:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-po-zapusku-programm-freebsd-v-linux-kvartalnyj-otchyot-freebsd"},"modified":"2025-02-27T14:22:14","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T12:22:14","slug":"proekt-po-zapusku-programm-freebsd-v-linux-kvartalnyj-otchyot-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/proekt-po-zapusku-programm-freebsd-v-linux-kvartalnyj-otchyot-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Projeto para executar programas FreeBSD no Linux. Relat\u00f3rio trimestral do FreeBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Os desenvolvedores do FreeBSD publicaram um relat\u00f3rio de progresso para o quarto trimestre de 2024, no qual \u00e9 mencionado o projeto bsd-user-4-linux, que desenvolve ferramentas para executar aplicativos compilados para FreeBSD dentro do Linux. O objetivo do projeto \u00e9 alcan\u00e7ar a capacidade de compilar de forma independente, utilizando as ferramentas do FreeBSD no Linux, bem como a possibilidade de compilar pacotes para FreeBSD em Linux usando as ferramentas nativas de compila\u00e7\u00e3o do FreeBSD.       <\/p>\n<p>Para executar arquivos execut\u00e1veis do FreeBSD, \u00e9 utilizado um fork do emulador QEMU, operando no modo de Emula\u00e7\u00e3o de Modo de Usu\u00e1rio, destinado a executar processos compilados para outras CPUs e sistemas operacionais. Nesse modo, o QEMU realiza a tradu\u00e7\u00e3o de chamadas de sistema e o tratamento de sinais. Para executar aplicativos, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio implantar bibliotecas e configura\u00e7\u00f5es do sistema base do FreeBSD no diret\u00f3rio local. O projeto pode ser visto como BSDlator \u2014 um an\u00e1logo reverso do Linuxulator.    <\/p>\n<p>Na fase atual de desenvolvimento, a execu\u00e7\u00e3o das principais utilidades do sistema (sh, bash, find, grep, git, clang, etc.) est\u00e1 funcionando, com suporte para vincula\u00e7\u00e3o din\u00e2mica e bibliotecas compartilhadas, al\u00e9m de fun\u00e7\u00f5es de rede dispon\u00edveis. Por exemplo, j\u00e1 \u00e9 poss\u00edvel recompilar o FreeBSD com o comando \"make -j80 buildworld\" enquanto se encontra no Linux. A funcionalidade ausente inclui a impossibilidade de iniciar o depurador GDB, a indisponibilidade de IPC, fun\u00e7\u00f5es kevent\/kqueue e alguns sysctl (por exemplo, name2oid).    <\/p>\n<p>Adicionalmente, o projeto est\u00e1 preparando imagens de cont\u00eainer com ambiente de trabalho do FreeBSD para v\u00e1rias arquiteturas (linux\/386, linux\/amd64, linux\/arm\/v5 e linux\/arm64\/v8) e fornecendo GitHub Actions para a gera\u00e7\u00e3o de tais imagens.    <\/p>\n<p>Entre outros eventos do relat\u00f3rio trimestral do FreeBSD, podemos destacar:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A utilidade mdo para executar comandos sob outro usu\u00e1rio, semelhante \u00e0 utilidade su, mas utilizando em vez de setuid o m\u00f3dulo do n\u00facleo mac_do e a chamada de sistema setcred.\n<li class=\"l\"> Desenvolvimento do driver AMD IOMMU para FreeBSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Projeto para melhorar o funcionamento do FreeBSD em laptops.\n<li class=\"l\"> Projeto de moderniza\u00e7\u00e3o da infraestrutura.\n<li class=\"l\"> Trabalho na suporte aos modos de baixo consumo de energia S0ix e s2idle (Suspender para Inatividade).\n<li class=\"l\"> Melhoria do funcionamento da plataforma OpenStack no FreeBSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Melhoria da pilha de som do FreeBSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Melhoria do funcionamento do OpenJDK no FreeBSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Moderniza\u00e7\u00e3o do gerenciador de pacotes pkg para o projeto PkgBase (formata\u00e7\u00e3o dos componentes do sistema base em um formato adequado para gerenciamento e atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o atrav\u00e9s do gerenciador de pacotes pkg).\n<li class=\"l\"> Retomada do trabalho no driver umb para modems MBIM USB 4G\/5G.\n<li class=\"l\"> Portabilidade do driver iwx do OpenBSD para chips Wi-Fi da Intel.\n<li class=\"l\"> Continua\u00e7\u00e3o do trabalho na camada LinuxKPI para executar drivers Linux em chips sem fio.\n<li class=\"l\"> O n\u00famero de portas diminuiu de 36504 para 36332. As portas foram atualizadas para Xfce 4.20, LXQt 2.1.0, PHP 8.3, KDE Plasma 6.2.4, Qt 6.8.1, Python 3.9.21, Python 3.11.11, Ruby 3.3.6, Rust 1.83.0, SDL 3.1.6, Sway 1.10, Tor Browser 14.0.3.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi realizada uma auditoria de seguran\u00e7a no c\u00f3digo dos subsistemas bhyve e Capsicum.\n<li class=\"l\"> Em colabora\u00e7\u00e3o com a empresa Framework, est\u00e1 sendo desenvolvido o suporte para notebooks Framework no FreeBSD (j\u00e1 est\u00e1 anunciado o suporte para o Framework Laptop 13 com base no AMD Ryzen 7040).\n<li class=\"l\"> Est\u00e1 em andamento o trabalho para adicionar modos de recupera\u00e7\u00e3o e atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema no instalador, bem como a possibilidade de instala\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes em ambientes Live.\n<li class=\"l\"> Continua a portabilidade do FreeBSD para o smartphone Pinephone Pro.\n<li class=\"l\"> As ferramentas AppJail, Director e LittleJet est\u00e3o sendo desenvolvidas para organizar o trabalho com cont\u00eaineres compat\u00edveis com OCI no FreeBSD, utilizando o mecanismo de isolamento FreeBSD jail.\n<li class=\"l\"> A ferramenta Pot est\u00e1 sendo desenvolvida para gerenciar cont\u00eaineres em ambientes jail, ZFS, pf e rctl, suportando integra\u00e7\u00e3o com a plataforma de orquestra\u00e7\u00e3o de cont\u00eaineres nomad. Um cat\u00e1logo de imagens de cont\u00eaineres, Potluck, \u00e9 proposto como uma alternativa ao Dockerhub para o FreeBSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Est\u00e1 em desenvolvimento uma interface gr\u00e1fica para gerenciar o sistema de virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o baseado no hypervisor Bhyve. O desenvolvimento utiliza Freepascal\/Lazarus.    <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62801\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 FreeBSD \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 bsd-user-4-linux, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 Linux \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f FreeBSD. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 FreeBSD \u0432 Linux, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f FreeBSD \u0432 Linux, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 FreeBSD. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 FreeBSD \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 bsd-user-4-linux, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 Linux \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f FreeBSD.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/proekt-po-zapusku-programm-freebsd-v-linux-kvartalnyj-otchyot-freebsd\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c FreeBSD \u0432 Linux. \u041a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442 FreeBSD | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 FreeBSD \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 bsd-user-4-linux, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 Linux \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f FreeBSD.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/proekt-po-zapusku-programm-freebsd-v-linux-kvartalnyj-otchyot-freebsd\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-02-27T12:22:14+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-02-27T12:22:14+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Projeto para executar programas FreeBSD no Linux. Relat\u00f3rio trimestral FreeBSD | ProHoster","description":"Desenvolvedores do FreeBSD publicaram um relat\u00f3rio sobre o desenvolvimento do quarto trimestre de 2024, no qual foi mencionado o projeto bsd-user-4-linux, que desenvolve ferramentas para executar aplicativos criados para FreeBSD no Linux.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/proekt-po-zapusku-programm-freebsd-v-linux-kvartalnyj-otchyot-freebsd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pt_PT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c FreeBSD \u0432 Linux. \u041a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442 FreeBSD | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 FreeBSD \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 bsd-user-4-linux, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 Linux \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f FreeBSD.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/proekt-po-zapusku-programm-freebsd-v-linux-kvartalnyj-otchyot-freebsd","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2025-02-27T12:22:14+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-02-27T12:22:14+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"122117","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 10:56:46","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 10:56:46","updated":"2026-01-23 10:56:46","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122117"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122117\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}