{"id":125181,"date":"2025-05-19T21:05:07","date_gmt":"2025-05-19T19:05:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-otkryl-kod-windows-subsystem-for-linux-i-tekstovogo-redaktora-edit"},"modified":"2025-05-19T21:05:07","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T19:05:08","slug":"microsoft-otkryl-kod-windows-subsystem-for-linux-i-tekstovogo-redaktora-edit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/microsoft-otkryl-kod-windows-subsystem-for-linux-i-tekstovogo-redaktora-edit","title":{"rendered":"A Microsoft abriu o c\u00f3digo do Windows Subsystem for Linux e do editor de texto Edit.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A empresa Microsoft anunciou a abertura de uma ferramenta que permite o funcionamento do subsistema WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux), possibilitando a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de aplicativos Linux no Windows. Foi destacado que agora qualquer interessado pode compilar o WSL a partir do c\u00f3digo-fonte e participar do desenvolvimento. Al\u00e9m disso, a Microsoft come\u00e7ou a aceitar corre\u00e7\u00f5es e novas funcionalidades no WSL apresentadas por membros da comunidade. O c\u00f3digo foi publicado sob a licen\u00e7a MIT. Para desenvolvedores interessados em contribuir para o projeto, foi lan\u00e7ado o site wsl.dev.    <\/p>\n<p>O WSL fornece uma m\u00e1quina virtual com um n\u00facleo Linux completo (baseado na ramifica\u00e7\u00e3o 6.6), na qual podem ser executadas distribui\u00e7\u00f5es Linux. O n\u00facleo inclui altera\u00e7\u00f5es espec\u00edficas para o WSL, como otimiza\u00e7\u00f5es para redu\u00e7\u00e3o do tempo de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o e diminui\u00e7\u00e3o do consumo de mem\u00f3ria, capacidade de liberar mem\u00f3ria de processos Linux de volta ao Windows e configura\u00e7\u00f5es para excluir drivers e subsistemas desnecess\u00e1rios. O sistema \u00e9 instalado em um disco virtual (VHD) com o sistema de arquivos ext4 e um adaptador de rede virtual.     <\/p>\n<p>Os componentes do WSL relacionados ao n\u00facleo do Linux e \u00e0 pilha gr\u00e1fica wslg, utilizada para executar aplicativos GUI baseados em Wayland e X11, foram desenvolvidos de forma aberta desde o in\u00edcio, mas toda a ferramenta associada permaneceu propriet\u00e1ria. Doravante, os seguintes componentes foram abertos:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> As utilidades de linha de comando wsl.exe, wslconfig.exe e wslg.exe, utilizadas para interagir com o WSL.\n<li class=\"l\"> O servi\u00e7o wslservice.exe, usado para iniciar a m\u00e1quina virtual, ativar o ambiente Linux e montar sistemas de arquivos.\n<li class=\"l\"> Processos em segundo plano, executados no ambiente Linux para acessar as funcionalidades do WSL. Por exemplo, o processo init para inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o, gns para configurar acesso \u00e0 rede e localhost para redirecionamento de portas.\n<li class=\"l\"> O processo plan9 com implementa\u00e7\u00e3o <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"servidor\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3968\">servidor<\/a> Plan9, utilizado no WSL para acesso compartilhado a arquivos Linux a partir do Windows.    <\/ul>\n<p>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A Microsoft abriu o c\u00f3digo do Windows Subsystem for Linux e do editor de texto Edit.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/5e62880fabaf8410ad6cd1c3afd4126a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/p>\n<p>Permanecem como parte do Windows e n\u00e3o est\u00e3o abertos atualmente:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> O driver do n\u00facleo Lxcore.sys, usado para executar arquivos no formato ELF atrav\u00e9s de uma camada de compatibilidade.\n<li class=\"l\">  O driver P9rdr.sys e a biblioteca p9np.dll, que garantem o redirecionamento de acesso ao sistema de arquivos \"\\\\wsl.localhost\" ao acessar do Windows ao Linux.      <\/ul>\n<p>Simultaneamente, a Microsoft abriu sob licen\u00e7a MIT o c\u00f3digo-fonte do editor de texto em console Edit, escrito na linguagem Rust e destinado \u00e0 entrega por padr\u00e3o nas vers\u00f5es de 64 bits do Windows. Nos pr\u00f3ximos meses, o editor ser\u00e1 disponibilizado para visualiza\u00e7\u00e3o e teste nas compila\u00e7\u00f5es do Windows Insider Program, ap\u00f3s o que far\u00e1 parte do fornecimento oficial do Windows 11.    <\/p>\n<p>No editor tentaram implementar uma interface moderna com gerenciamento ao estilo do VS Code. O objetivo declarado \u00e9 fornecer uma interface que seja compreens\u00edvel e simples de usar, mesmo para aqueles que n\u00e3o t\u00eam experi\u00eancia com terminais. O editor \u00e9 compacto, ocupando apenas 250kB em disco. Entre os recursos mencionados est\u00e3o: sistema de menus, controle por combina\u00e7\u00f5es de teclas ou mouse, suporte a abas e trabalho simult\u00e2neo com v\u00e1rios arquivos, opera\u00e7\u00f5es de busca e substitui\u00e7\u00e3o, e modo de quebra autom\u00e1tica de linha.          <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A Microsoft abriu o c\u00f3digo do Windows Subsystem for Linux e do editor de texto Edit.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1f887031ef7561d18e6eb1fa473106c7.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Adicionalmente, pode-se destacar a corre\u00e7\u00e3o em uma atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de maio do Windows que impedia a inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o de alguns sistemas Linux em configura\u00e7\u00f5es de dual boot, onde Windows e Linux coexistem em um \u00fanico computador. O problema surgiu em agosto do ano passado e foi resolvido apenas agora (anteriormente, a corre\u00e7\u00e3o exigia a remo\u00e7\u00e3o manual de dados SBAT estabelecidos no UEFI). A ess\u00eancia do erro \u00e9 que a Microsoft queria bloquear a possibilidade de contornar o modo Secure Boot usando vers\u00f5es vulner\u00e1veis do GRUB em computadores que rodavam apenas Windows, mas n\u00e3o considerou os detalhes. Como resultado, essa altera\u00e7\u00e3o prejudicou o processo de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o para usu\u00e1rios de sistemas em dual boot que utilizavam distribui\u00e7\u00f5es Linux com par\u00e2metros SBAT desatualizados e o carregador GRUB.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63265\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 Windows. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c WSL \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e, Microsoft \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 WSL \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":125182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL (Windows Subsystem 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