{"id":125657,"date":"2025-05-28T15:05:08","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T13:05:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-kaos-2025-05"},"modified":"2025-05-28T15:05:08","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T13:05:09","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-kaos-2025-05","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-kaos-2025-05","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o KaOS 2025.05","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Foi lan\u00e7ado o KaOS 2025.05, uma distribui\u00e7\u00e3o com modelo de atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es cont\u00ednuas, destinada a oferecer um ambiente de desktop baseado em vers\u00f5es recentes do KDE e em aplicativos que utilizam Qt. Entre as peculiaridades de design, destaca-se a barra vertical posicionada \u00e0 direita da tela. A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 desenvolvida com base no Arch Linux, mas mant\u00e9m seu pr\u00f3prio reposit\u00f3rio independente, com mais de 1500 pacotes dispon\u00edveis, al\u00e9m de oferecer uma s\u00e9rie de utilit\u00e1rios gr\u00e1ficos pr\u00f3prios. O sistema de arquivos padr\u00e3o utilizado \u00e9 o XFS. As compila\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o publicadas para sistemas x86_64 (3.8 GB).       <\/p>\n<p>Caracter\u00edsticas do KaOS:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Em sistemas com UEFI, o Systemd-boot \u00e9 utilizado para o carregamento.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Para gravar arquivos ISO em pen drives, est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel a interface IsoWriter, que suporta verifica\u00e7\u00e3o de integridade das imagens gravadas.       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  O pacote de escrit\u00f3rio padr\u00e3o \u00e9 o LibreOffice, compilado com plugins VCL kf5 e Qt5, permitindo o uso de di\u00e1logos, bot\u00f5es, bordas de janelas e widgets nativos do KDE e Qt.       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi proposto um tela de boas-vindas para o login, Croeso, que fornece as principais configura\u00e7\u00f5es que podem precisar ser alteradas ap\u00f3s a instala\u00e7\u00e3o, al\u00e9m de permitir a instala\u00e7\u00e3o de aplicativos e a visualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o e o sistema.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  O sistema de arquivos XFS \u00e9 utilizado por padr\u00e3o, com verifica\u00e7\u00e3o de integridade ativada (CRC) e um \u00edndice de btree separado para inodes livres (finobt).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel uma op\u00e7\u00e3o para verificar os arquivos ISO baixados por assinaturas digitais.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na tela de login, que \u00e9 gerida pelo gerenciador de exibi\u00e7\u00e3o SDDM, foi implementada a op\u00e7\u00e3o de iniciar no modo Wayland, o que permitir\u00e1 eventualmente dispensar a entrega de componentes X11. Ao utilizar Wayland, o gerenciador de composi\u00e7\u00e3o kwin_wayland \u00e9 ativado em vez do Weston normalmente empregado.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> No instalador (Calamares), no modo de particionamento autom\u00e1tico de discos, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel escolher o sistema de arquivos (XFS, EXT4, BTRFS e ZFS) sem precisar entrar no modo de particionamento manual.       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na biblioteca de \u00e1udio Phonon, que \u00e9 utilizada para trabalhar com dispositivos de \u00e1udio no KDE, o backend phonon-mpv \u00e9 utilizado por padr\u00e3o, suportando Qt 6 (o velho backend baseado no VLC ainda n\u00e3o foi portado para Qt6).         <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o KaOS 2025.05\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/723ccf5472a41b369de293adcc000830.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Na nova vers\u00e3o:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Os componentes do ambiente de desktop foram atualizados para Qt 6.9, KDE Frameworks 6.14.0, KDE Plasma 6.3.5 e KDE Gear 25.04.         <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> As bibliotecas Qt5 foram removidas da instala\u00e7\u00e3o padr\u00e3o, mas continuam dispon\u00edveis para instala\u00e7\u00e3o a partir dos reposit\u00f3rios. Aplicativos como Frescobaldi, Krita, Kamoso e Calligraplan foram adaptados para funcionar no ambiente baseado em Qt 6 e KDE Frameworks 6.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> As vers\u00f5es dos pacotes foram atualizadas: n\u00facleo Linux 6.14, Systemd 254.24, Mesa 25.1.1, Glibc 2.4.1, Binutils 2.44, GCC 14.2.1, SQlite 3.49.1, Pacman 7.0.0, kmod 34.2, IWD 3.4, Poppler 25.05.0, Gstreamer 1.26.1, Pipewire 1.4.3, ZFS 2.3.2, Tzdata 2025b, OpenSSL 3.5.0, Proj 9.6.0 e Protobuf 31.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Inclui o pacote Nextcloud-client, que implementa um cliente para sincroniza\u00e7\u00e3o de dados com a nuvem Nextcloud.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi adicionada a ferramenta Kjournald com interface gr\u00e1fica para navega\u00e7\u00e3o nos logs do systemd-journald.\n<li class=\"l\"> Suporte experimental ao sistema de arquivos Bcachefs foi adicionado, podendo ser selecionado no instalador ao usar o modo manual para gerenciamento de parti\u00e7\u00f5es. O suporte ao Bcachefs est\u00e1 habilitado no n\u00facleo, mas requer a instala\u00e7\u00e3o do pacote bcachefs-tools a partir dos reposit\u00f3rios.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o KaOS 2025.05\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/aa907142a0b020889acf6fa74ad809d7.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63319\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a KaOS 2025.05, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 KDE \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 Qt. \u0418\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 Arch Linux, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 1500 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":125658,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a KaOS 2025.05, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 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