{"id":125715,"date":"2025-05-30T21:05:20","date_gmt":"2025-05-30T19:05:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-minimalistichnogo-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-22"},"modified":"2025-05-30T21:05:20","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T19:05:20","slug":"reliz-minimalistichnogo-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-22","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/reliz-minimalistichnogo-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-22","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o minimalista Alpine Linux 3.22","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel o lan\u00e7amento do Alpine Linux 3.22, uma distribui\u00e7\u00e3o minimalista baseada na biblioteca de sistema Musl e no conjunto de utilit\u00e1rios BusyBox. A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o se destaca por suas elevadas exig\u00eancias de seguran\u00e7a e \u00e9 constru\u00edda com prote\u00e7\u00e3o SSP (Stack Smashing Protection). O sistema de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o utilizado \u00e9 o OpenRC, e para a gest\u00e3o de pacotes \u00e9 empregado o gerenciador de pacotes pr\u00f3prio apk. O Alpine \u00e9 utilizado para formar imagens oficiais de cont\u00eaineres Docker e \u00e9 empregado no projeto PostmarketOS. Imagens ISO de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o (x86_64, x86, armhf, aarch64, armv7, ppc64le, s390x, riscv64 e loongarch64) est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em seis variantes: padr\u00e3o (240 MB), inicializ\u00e1vel pela rede (268 MB), ampliada (1 GB), para <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/vps\/\"   title=\"m\u00e1quinas virtuais\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2206\">m\u00e1quinas virtuais<\/a> (64 MB) e para o hipervisor Xen (1 GB).     <\/p>\n<p>No novo lan\u00e7amento:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pacotes com novas vers\u00f5es dos ambientes gr\u00e1ficos GNOME 48, KDE Plasma 6.3 e LXQt 2.2 foram oferecidos. A sess\u00e3o X11 para KDE foi removida, permanecendo apenas o suporte a Wayland.\n<li class=\"l\"> As vers\u00f5es dos pacotes foram atualizadas, por exemplo, est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis os lan\u00e7amentos do n\u00facleo Linux 6.12, GCC 14.2.0, LLVM 20, busybox 1.37.0, ISC BIND 9.20, nginx 1.28, Dovecot 2.4, Node.js 22.16, Ruby 3.4, Rust 1.87, Xen 4.20, Crystal 1.16, Docker 28, Go 1.24, PHP 8.4, BIRD 3, Qt 6.8, wlroots 0.18.\n<li class=\"l\"> O carregador gummiboot foi substitu\u00eddo pelo systemd-efistub (apenas esse componente, e n\u00e3o todo o systemd).\n<li class=\"l\"> Prepara\u00e7\u00f5es foram feitas para a transi\u00e7\u00e3o para o gerenciador de pacotes apk 3 na pr\u00f3xima vers\u00e3o.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fonte para aplicativos GTK foi trocada por adwaita, que \u00e9 usada por padr\u00e3o no GNOME 48.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ap\u00f3s o encerramento do projeto Mozilla Location Service, os servi\u00e7os de localiza\u00e7\u00e3o foram adaptados para usar o banco de dados BeaconDB com informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a localiza\u00e7\u00e3o de pontos de acesso sem fio conhecidos.\n<li class=\"l\"> A ferramenta de gerenciamento de cont\u00eaineres LXD foi movida do reposit\u00f3rio principal para o de testes. No reposit\u00f3rio principal, ao inv\u00e9s de LXD, \u00e9 utilizado seu fork Incus.\n<li class=\"l\"> O Qt 5 foi removido dos reposit\u00f3rios, e o suporte para esse ramo foi encerrado.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63330\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Alpine Linux 3.22, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 Musl \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 BusyBox. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 SSP (Stack Smashing Protection). \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f OpenRC, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 apk. Alpine \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Docker \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Alpine Linux 3.22, 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