{"id":125769,"date":"2025-06-02T09:05:10","date_gmt":"2025-06-02T07:05:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-pfsense-ce-2-8-0"},"modified":"2025-06-02T09:05:10","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T07:05:10","slug":"reliz-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-pfsense-ce-2-8-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-pfsense-ce-2-8-0","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o para cria\u00e7\u00e3o de firewalls pfSense CE 2.8.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Foi publicado o lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de firewalls e gateways de rede pfSense CE 2.8.0 (Edi\u00e7\u00e3o Comunit\u00e1ria). A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 baseada na base de c\u00f3digo FreeBSD, utilizando recursos do projeto m0n0wall e do filtro de pacotes pf. Uma imagem ISO para a arquitetura amd64 foi preparada para download.      <\/p>\n<p>A gest\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 realizada atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web. Para organizar o acesso dos usu\u00e1rios a redes com fio e sem fio, pode ser utilizado o Captive Portal, NAT, <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"265\">VPN<\/a> (IPsec, OpenVPN) e PPPoE. Oferece uma ampla gama de op\u00e7\u00f5es para limita\u00e7\u00e3o da largura de banda, restri\u00e7\u00e3o do n\u00famero de conex\u00f5es simult\u00e2neas, filtragem de tr\u00e1fego e cria\u00e7\u00e3o de configura\u00e7\u00f5es de alta disponibilidade com CARP. As estat\u00edsticas de opera\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o exibidas em forma de gr\u00e1ficos ou tabelas. Suporta autentica\u00e7\u00e3o atrav\u00e9s de uma base de usu\u00e1rios local, al\u00e9m de RADIUS e LDAP.       <\/p>\n<p>Principais mudan\u00e7as:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Os componentes do sistema b\u00e1sico foram atualizados para FreeBSD 15-CURRENT. A vers\u00e3o do PHP foi atualizada para 8.3.\n<li class=\"l\"> A interface do usu\u00e1rio foi reescrita para usar o servi\u00e7o gratuito ACB (Automatic Configuration Backup), permitindo a cria\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica de backups das configura\u00e7\u00f5es no armazenamento em nuvem da Netgate (os backups s\u00e3o transmitidos de forma criptografada). Foi adicionada a capacidade de mudar a chave do dispositivo usada para criptografia.\n<li class=\"l\"> Um novo backend para o protocolo PPPoE foi proposto, baseado no m\u00f3dulo do kernel if_pppoe e demonstrando maior largura de banda na transmiss\u00e3o de dados atrav\u00e9s da interface de rede PPPoE. No entanto, o if_pppoe \u00e9 inferior em funcionalidade, pois n\u00e3o suporta MLPPP. Atualmente, o novo backend est\u00e1 desativado por padr\u00e3o, mas em futuras vers\u00f5es substituir\u00e1 o antigo backend baseado no pacote MPD.\n<li class=\"l\"> As regras de processamento de estados de conex\u00f5es no firewall (State Policy) foram alteradas. Em vez do modo Floating por padr\u00e3o, o modo Interface Bound est\u00e1 ativado, onde o estado da conex\u00e3o \u00e9 vinculado \u00e0 interface de rede, e tentativas de transmiss\u00e3o de pacotes atrav\u00e9s de outra interface de rede s\u00e3o bloqueadas. Ao usar o IPsec VTI, ocorre uma revers\u00e3o para o modo Floating, pois a vincula\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s interfaces de rede cria problemas nesse caso.\n<li class=\"l\"> O modo Fail-Back foi implementado para gateways, onde o estado de vincula\u00e7\u00e3o a gateways secund\u00e1rios \u00e9 redefinido ap\u00f3s a restaura\u00e7\u00e3o do gateway prim\u00e1rio.\n<li class=\"l\"> Recursos adicionais do servidor DHCP Kea foram ativados, alcan\u00e7ando paridade de funcionalidade com o ISC DHCP. Foi adicionada a capacidade de registrar e atualizar registros DNS de nomes de hosts de clientes DHCP. A extens\u00e3o DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation foi implementada. Agora \u00e9 poss\u00edvel iniciar servidores DHCP de backup sincronizados para garantir alta disponibilidade, simplificando a configura\u00e7\u00e3o de configura\u00e7\u00f5es de toler\u00e2ncia a falhas. O suporte a endere\u00e7os ARP est\u00e1ticos foi adicionado. Foi fornecida a capacidade de modificar configura\u00e7\u00f5es do Kea que n\u00e3o s\u00e3o cobertas pela interface gr\u00e1fica, usando blocos no formato JSON.\n<li class=\"l\"> Suporte completo para NAT64 foi garantido, permitindo que clientes com endere\u00e7os IPv6 acessem hosts que utilizam IPv4.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi adicionada a capacidade de usar modelos de sistema em regras de firewall personalizadas, anteriormente aplic\u00e1veis apenas em regras internas. Novos modelos foram adicionados para destacar sub-redes reservadas e especializadas.        <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63338\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u043e\u0432 pfSense CE 2.8.0 (Community Edition). \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 FreeBSD \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 m0n0wall \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 pf. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b amd64. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 web-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d Captive [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d 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