Foi lan\u00e7ado o Rocky Linux 9.6, destinado \u00e0 cria\u00e7\u00e3o de uma constru\u00e7\u00e3o livre do RHEL, apta a substituir o cl\u00e1ssico CentOS. A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 binariamente compat\u00edvel com o Red Hat Enterprise Linux e pode ser usada como substituta do RHEL 9.6 e do CentOS 9 Stream. O suporte para a s\u00e9rie Rocky Linux 9 ser\u00e1 mantido at\u00e9 31 de maio de 2032. Imagens ISO de instala\u00e7\u00e3o do Rocky Linux est\u00e3o preparadas para as arquiteturas x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le e s390x (IBM Z). Al\u00e9m disso, s\u00e3o oferecidas compila\u00e7\u00f5es live com os ambientes de desktop GNOME, KDE, Cinnamon e Xfce, publicadas para a arquitetura x86_64. <\/p>\n
Assim como no cl\u00e1ssico CentOS, as modifica\u00e7\u00f5es nos pacotes do Rocky Linux se concentram em desmarcar a liga\u00e7\u00e3o com a marca Red Hat e remover pacotes espec\u00edficos do RHEL, como redhat-*, insights-client e subscription-manager-migration*. Para uma vis\u00e3o geral das mudan\u00e7as no Rocky Linux 9.6, consulte o an\u00fancio do RHEL 9.6. <\/p>\n
Entre as mudan\u00e7as espec\u00edficas do Rocky Linux, destaca-se o fornecimento, em um reposit\u00f3rio separado, de pacotes openldap 2.6.8, PyQt-builder 1.12.2 e spirv-headers 1.5.5, al\u00e9m do reposit\u00f3rio NFV que cont\u00e9m pacotes para virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de componentes de rede, desenvolvido pelo grupo SIG de NFV (Network Functions Virtualization). O Rocky Linux tamb\u00e9m suporta reposit\u00f3rios CRB (Code Ready Builder com pacotes adicionais para desenvolvedores, que substitui o PowerTools), RT (pacotes para opera\u00e7\u00e3o em tempo real), HighAvailability, ResilientStorage, SAP e SAPHANA (pacotes para SAP HANA). Um pacote experimental com o kernel Linux \u2014 kernel-uki, que fornece uma imagem unificada UKI (Unified Kernel Image), assinada com uma chave separada para SecureBoot, foi adicionado. <\/p>\n
Como fonte de pacotes de origem para a forma\u00e7\u00e3o do Rocky Linux 9.6, foi utilizado o reposit\u00f3rio OpenELA, mantido em conjunto com a Oracle e a SUSE. A mudan\u00e7a nos processos de desenvolvimento foi causada pela interrup\u00e7\u00e3o da disponibiliza\u00e7\u00e3o, pela Red Hat, dos c\u00f3digos fonte dos pacotes rpm do RHEL no reposit\u00f3rio p\u00fablico git.centos.org. Os pacotes de origem s\u00e3o fornecidos aos clientes da empresa apenas atrav\u00e9s de uma se\u00e7\u00e3o fechada do site, na qual se aplica um acordo de licen\u00e7a de usu\u00e1rio final (EULA) que pro\u00edbe a redistribui\u00e7\u00e3o dos dados, impossibilitando o uso desses pacotes para criar distribui\u00e7\u00f5es derivadas. Os c\u00f3digos fonte permanecem dispon\u00edveis no reposit\u00f3rio CentOS Stream, mas n\u00e3o est\u00e3o totalmente sincronizados com o RHEL e nem sempre as vers\u00f5es mais recentes dos pacotes coincidem com os pacotes do RHEL. <\/p>\n
A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Rocky Linux \u00e9 desenvolvida sob os ausp\u00edcios da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF), que \u00e9 registrada como uma corpora\u00e7\u00e3o de benef\u00edcio p\u00fablico (Public Benefits Corporation) e n\u00e3o visa lucro. O propriet\u00e1rio da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 Gregory Kurtzer, fundador do CentOS, mas as fun\u00e7\u00f5es de gerenciamento, de acordo com o estatuto aprovado, s\u00e3o delegadas a um conselho de diretores, cujos membros s\u00e3o eleitos pela comunidade e est\u00e3o envolvidos no trabalho do projeto. Paralelamente, para o desenvolvimento de produtos avan\u00e7ados baseados no Rocky Linux e para apoiar a comunidade de desenvolvedores dessa distribui\u00e7\u00e3o, foi fundada a empresa comercial Ctrl IQ, que recebeu 26 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares em investimentos. Empresas como Google, Amazon Web Services, GitLab, MontaVista, 45Drives, OpenDrives e NAVER Cloud se juntaram ao desenvolvimento e financiamento do projeto. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Rocky Linux 9.6, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 RHEL, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e CentOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b RHEL 9.6 \u0438 CentOS 9 Stream. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Rocky Linux 9 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e 31 \u043c\u0430\u044f 2032 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b Rocky Linux \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f 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Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"