Foi lan\u00e7ado o distribuidor Rocky Linux 10.0, que desenvolve uma vers\u00e3o livre do Red Hat Enterprise Linux, capaz de substituir o cl\u00e1ssico CentOS. O distribuidor \u00e9 binariamente compat\u00edvel com o Red Hat Enterprise Linux e pode ser usado como alternativa ao RHEL 10 e ao CentOS 10 Stream. O suporte \u00e0 linha Rocky Linux 10 ser\u00e1 mantido at\u00e9 2035. As imagens ISO de instala\u00e7\u00e3o do Rocky Linux foram preparadas para as arquiteturas x86-64-v3, aarch64, ppc64le (IBM POWER), s390x (IBM Z) e riscv64. Adicionalmente, s\u00e3o oferecidas vers\u00f5es live com ambientes de trabalho GNOME e KDE, publicadas para a arquitetura x86_64. <\/p>\n
Assim como no cl\u00e1ssico CentOS, as mudan\u00e7as nos pacotes do Rocky Linux concentram-se principalmente na elimina\u00e7\u00e3o da liga\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 marca Red Hat e na remo\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes espec\u00edficos do RHEL, como redhat-*, insights-client e subscription-manager-migration*. A revis\u00e3o da lista de mudan\u00e7as no Rocky Linux 10.0 pode ser encontrada no an\u00fancio do RHEL 10.0. O lan\u00e7amento inclui apenas compila\u00e7\u00f5es de pacotes de 64 bits, todos os pacotes de 32 bits foram removidos (para executar programas de 32 bits, recomenda-se usar cont\u00eaineres com depend\u00eancias de 32 bits). <\/p>\n
Entre as mudan\u00e7as espec\u00edficas do Rocky Linux, pode-se destacar o suporte oficial para a arquitetura RISC-V, implementado em placas StarFive VisionFive 2 (VF2) e SiFive HiFive Premier P550, bem como a execu\u00e7\u00e3o no emulador QEMU. Al\u00e9m disso, o projeto desenvolve v\u00e1rios reposit\u00f3rios pr\u00f3prios com pacotes adicionais: <\/p>\n
Como fonte de pacotes fonte na forma\u00e7\u00e3o do Rocky Linux 10, foi utilizado o reposit\u00f3rio OpenELA, mantido em conjunto com a Oracle e a SUSE. A mudan\u00e7a nos processos de desenvolvimento \u00e9 devido \u00e0 interrup\u00e7\u00e3o da empresa Red Hat na disponibiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de c\u00f3digos-fonte dos pacotes rpm RHEL no reposit\u00f3rio p\u00fablico git.centos.org. Os pacotes fonte s\u00e3o fornecidos aos clientes da empresa apenas atrav\u00e9s da se\u00e7\u00e3o restrita do site, onde um acordo de licen\u00e7a do usu\u00e1rio (EULA) pro\u00edbe a redistribui\u00e7\u00e3o dos dados, o que impossibilita o uso desses pacotes para cria\u00e7\u00e3o de distribui\u00e7\u00f5es derivadas. Os c\u00f3digos-fonte permanecem dispon\u00edveis no reposit\u00f3rio CentOS Stream, mas n\u00e3o est\u00e3o totalmente sincronizados com o RHEL e, nem sempre, as vers\u00f5es mais recentes dos pacotes coincidem com os pacotes do RHEL. <\/p>\n
A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Rocky Linux \u00e9 desenvolvida sob os ausp\u00edcios da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF), que \u00e9 registrada como uma corpora\u00e7\u00e3o de benef\u00edcio p\u00fablico (Public Benefits Corporation) e n\u00e3o visa lucro. O propriet\u00e1rio da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 Gregory Kurtzer, fundador do CentOS, mas as fun\u00e7\u00f5es de gerenciamento, de acordo com o estatuto aprovado, s\u00e3o delegadas a um conselho de diretores, cujos membros s\u00e3o eleitos pela comunidade e est\u00e3o envolvidos no trabalho do projeto. Paralelamente, para o desenvolvimento de produtos avan\u00e7ados baseados no Rocky Linux e para apoiar a comunidade de desenvolvedores dessa distribui\u00e7\u00e3o, foi fundada a empresa comercial Ctrl IQ, que recebeu 26 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares em investimentos. Empresas como Google, Amazon Web Services, GitLab, MontaVista, 45Drives, OpenDrives e NAVER Cloud se juntaram ao desenvolvimento e financiamento do projeto. \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Rocky Linux 10.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 Red Hat Enterprise Linux, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e CentOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b RHEL 10 \u0438 CentOS 10 Stream. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Rocky Linux 10 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e 2035 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b Rocky Linux \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 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Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"