Os desenvolvedores da linguagem de programa\u00e7\u00e3o PHP planejam migrar o interpretador PHP e o motor Zend Engine das licen\u00e7as PHP License e Zend Engine License para a licen\u00e7a BSD de 3 cl\u00e1usulas (BSD-3). A mudan\u00e7a para a licen\u00e7a BSD-3 simplificar\u00e1 as condi\u00e7\u00f5es de licenciamento, unificar\u00e1 as licen\u00e7as para PHP e Zend Engine, garantir\u00e1 compatibilidade com a GPL e resolver\u00e1 problemas antigos, assegurando ao mesmo tempo todos os direitos dos usu\u00e1rios e desenvolvedores. A altera\u00e7\u00e3o de licen\u00e7a est\u00e1 prevista para ser realizada na vers\u00e3o PHP 9.0, que pode ser lan\u00e7ada no pr\u00f3ximo ano. Todos os membros do PHP Group aprovaram a mudan\u00e7a de licen\u00e7a e, atualmente, essa proposta est\u00e1 em discuss\u00e3o p\u00fablica. <\/p>\n
A licen\u00e7a BSD-3 \u00e9 compat\u00edvel com a GPL e amplamente reconhecida na comunidade, diferentemente das licen\u00e7as utilizadas anteriormente. A licen\u00e7a PHP License foi aprovada pela Open Source Initiative (OSI), mas \u00e9 considerada incompat\u00edvel com a GPL pelo Free Software Foundation devido a uma cl\u00e1usula que pro\u00edbe o uso da palavra PHP para a promo\u00e7\u00e3o de produtos derivados sem autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00e9via. Desenvolvedores do Debian criticaram a licen\u00e7a PHP por estar atrelada a produtos do PHP Group. <\/p>\n
Originalmente, as vers\u00f5es 1.x e 2.x do PHP eram distribu\u00eddas sob a licen\u00e7a GPLv2, mas a vers\u00e3o 3 do PHP passou a usar duas licen\u00e7as \u2014 PHP License e GPL. Na vers\u00e3o 4 do PHP, a licen\u00e7a foi alterada novamente \u2014 o c\u00f3digo principal passou a ser distribu\u00eddo apenas sob a licen\u00e7a PHP License, enquanto o motor Zend Engine, que \u00e9 o principal interpretador do PHP, foi colocado em um subdiret\u00f3rio \"Zend\/\" sob uma licen\u00e7a separada, a Zend Engine License. A Zend Engine License, assim como a PHP License, cont\u00e9m restri\u00e7\u00f5es quanto ao uso da palavra Zend em produtos derivados, mas exige adicionalmente que o uso do motor seja mencionado em materiais publicit\u00e1rios. <\/p>\n
Ap\u00f3s a mudan\u00e7a para a nova licen\u00e7a, os direitos autorais de todos os participantes do desenvolvimento ser\u00e3o mantidos, e os direitos dos usu\u00e1rios permanecer\u00e3o inalterados. A nova licen\u00e7a n\u00e3o imp\u00f5e restri\u00e7\u00f5es adicionais e n\u00e3o prejudica os direitos existentes de uso, modifica\u00e7\u00e3o e distribui\u00e7\u00e3o do produto. As licen\u00e7as PHP e Zend se baseiam no texto da licen\u00e7a BSD de 4 cl\u00e1usulas, e a transi\u00e7\u00e3o para a licen\u00e7a BSD-3 resultar\u00e1 apenas na remo\u00e7\u00e3o das cl\u00e1usulas que definem os requisitos em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao uso da marca «PHP», bem como na extin\u00e7\u00e3o da condi\u00e7\u00e3o que exige a men\u00e7\u00e3o do uso do projeto PHP livre em produtos derivados. <\/p>\n
A transi\u00e7\u00e3o para a licen\u00e7a BSD-3 requer a aprova\u00e7\u00e3o da Perforce Software, propriet\u00e1ria da Zend Technologies. Vale ressaltar que a mudan\u00e7a de licen\u00e7a j\u00e1 foi informalmente acordada com a Perforce, faltando apenas obter uma confirma\u00e7\u00e3o escrita oficial e juridicamente v\u00e1lida. Al\u00e9m disso, a troca de licen\u00e7a n\u00e3o exigir\u00e1 o consentimento separado de cada desenvolvedor, uma vez que os textos das licen\u00e7as PHP e Zend definem as autoridades que permitem ao PHP Group modificar a licen\u00e7a e lan\u00e7ar novas vers\u00f5es da licen\u00e7a. O processo de transi\u00e7\u00e3o para a nova licen\u00e7a ser\u00e1 documentado como uma atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o do c\u00f3digo para as vers\u00f5es PHP License v4 e Zend Engine License v3, cujos textos coincidir\u00e3o com o texto da licen\u00e7a BSD-3. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f PHP \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 PHP \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043a Zend Engine \u0441 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 PHP License \u0438 Zend Engine License \u043d\u0430 3-\u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044e BSD (BSD-3). \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044e BSD-3 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f PHP \u0438 Zend Engine, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 GPL \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-138961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47PHP muda para a licen\u00e7a BSD-3, compat\u00edvel com GPL | ProHoster","description":"Os desenvolvedores da linguagem de programa\u00e7\u00e3o PHP planejam migrar o interpretador PHP e o motor Zend Engine das licen\u00e7as PHP License e Zend Engine License para a licen\u00e7a de 3 pontos BSD 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Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"