{"id":139737,"date":"2025-07-25T17:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T15:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/inicziativa-maintenance-fee-predlagayushhaya-vzimat-platu-za-dostup-k-sborkam-relizov-otkrytyh-proektov"},"modified":"2025-07-25T17:11:55","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T15:11:55","slug":"inicziativa-maintenance-fee-predlagayushhaya-vzimat-platu-za-dostup-k-sborkam-relizov-otkrytyh-proektov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/inicziativa-maintenance-fee-predlagayushhaya-vzimat-platu-za-dostup-k-sborkam-relizov-otkrytyh-proektov","title":{"rendered":"A iniciativa Maintenance Fee, que prop\u00f5e cobrar uma taxa para acesso a vers\u00f5es de lan\u00e7amento de projetos abertos","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>O autor do WiX, uma ferramenta aberta para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes de instala\u00e7\u00e3o para Windows, est\u00e1 promovendo a iniciativa Maintenance Fee para resolver o problema de financiamento dos projetos abertos. A iniciativa Maintenance Fee permite, por meio da cobran\u00e7a de uma pequena taxa mensal (sugerido $10), garantir a sustentabilidade financeira dos projetos, sem limitar sua abertura e sem recorrer a modelos de financiamento como o Open Core, que envolvem a oferta de uma vers\u00e3o paga avan\u00e7ada.     <\/p>\n<p>O objetivo da Maintenance Fee \u00e9 estabelecer um pagamento mensal para usu\u00e1rios e empresas que obt\u00eam ganhos comerciais e direta ou indiretamente lucram com o uso do projeto aberto. A motiva\u00e7\u00e3o para o pagamento \u00e9 feita atrav\u00e9s da adi\u00e7\u00e3o de um contrato de licen\u00e7a de usu\u00e1rio final (EULA), que regula o acesso \u00e0 infraestrutura, builds bin\u00e1rios e pacotes prontos. Para efetuar o pagamento, \u00e9 sugerido o uso do sistema de Patroc\u00ednio do GitHub.    <\/p>\n<p>De acordo com o EULA, apenas assinantes pagos e usu\u00e1rios que n\u00e3o obt\u00eam benef\u00edcios comerciais com a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o do projeto podem baixar os builds bin\u00e1rios das vers\u00f5es, participar de discuss\u00f5es e enviar solicita\u00e7\u00f5es para solu\u00e7\u00e3o de problemas. O acesso ao c\u00f3digo fonte permanece inalterado e \u00e9 fornecido de acordo com as licen\u00e7as abertas aplic\u00e1veis. Se uma empresa que se beneficia do projeto n\u00e3o quiser pagar a taxa mensal, ela pode usar o c\u00f3digo do reposit\u00f3rio e criar seus pr\u00f3prios builds, mas n\u00e3o tem permiss\u00e3o para usar os builds prontos fornecidos pelo projeto principal (entre outras proibi\u00e7\u00f5es, est\u00e1 impedida de usar os builds oficiais dos pacotes como depend\u00eancias em gerenciadores de pacotes, como NPM e NuGet).      <\/p>\n<p>Observa-se que os mantenedores realizam um grande trabalho, mas muitas vezes n\u00e3o recebem nada em troca e s\u00e3o vistos por muitas empresas como m\u00e3o de obra gratuita. Essa atitude leva ao esgotamento e \u00e0 perda de interesse nos projetos em desenvolvimento. Ganhar dinheiro com c\u00f3digo aberto mantido por outras pessoas, sem retribuir, \u00e9 visto como parasitismo. Destinar uma pequena parte da receita recebida aos mantenedores \u00e9 considerado uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o justa e vantajosa, na qual as empresas financiam diretamente os mantenedores dos projetos dos quais dependem seus produtos.        <\/p>\n<p>Acredita-se que a cobran\u00e7a pela manuten\u00e7\u00e3o aumentar\u00e1 a sustentabilidade dos projetos abertos e permitir\u00e1 dedicar mais aten\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 an\u00e1lise de relat\u00f3rios de bugs, respostas a perguntas de usu\u00e1rios, manuten\u00e7\u00e3o da infraestrutura de compila\u00e7\u00e3o, atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de depend\u00eancias, monitoramento de vulnerabilidades e execu\u00e7\u00e3o de atividades rotineiras, como modera\u00e7\u00e3o de discuss\u00f5es e atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de certificados para assinaturas digitais.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63627\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 WiX, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 Maintenance Fee \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b. \u0418\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Maintenance Fee \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b (\u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f $10) \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u044f \u043a \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c Open Core, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-139737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 WiX, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e 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