{"id":140045,"date":"2025-08-04T23:11:56","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T21:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/paket-stardict-v-debian-otpravlyaet-vydelennyj-tekst-na-vneshnie-servery"},"modified":"2025-08-04T23:11:56","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T21:11:56","slug":"paket-stardict-v-debian-otpravlyaet-vydelennyj-tekst-na-vneshnie-servery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/paket-stardict-v-debian-otpravlyaet-vydelennyj-tekst-na-vneshnie-servery","title":{"rendered":"O pacote StarDict no Debian envia texto selecionado para servidores externos.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

No pacote StarDict, dispon\u00edvel no reposit\u00f3rio Debian Testing (futuro lan\u00e7amento do Debian 13), foi identificada uma falha de privacidade \u2014 na configura\u00e7\u00e3o padr\u00e3o, o aplicativo envia automaticamente o texto selecionado (x11 PRIMARY selection) para servidores externos. Basta selecionar um trecho de texto em qualquer aplicativo e ele \u00e9 imediatamente enviado sem criptografia pelo protocolo HTTP para os servidores chineses dos dicion\u00e1rios online dict.youdao.com e dict.cn. O problema se manifesta apenas em ambientes baseados no protocolo X11, enquanto ao usar Wayland, existe isolamento da \u00e1rea de transfer\u00eancia. <\/p>\n

O pacote acompanhante StarDict no Debian respondeu que esse comportamento \u00e9 padr\u00e3o. Por padr\u00e3o, o StarDict ativa o modo de pesquisa autom\u00e1tica no texto selecionado e ativa tanto dicion\u00e1rios locais quanto externos. Os servidores dict.youdao.com e dict.cn oferecem dicion\u00e1rios de ingl\u00eas-chin\u00eas, que podem ser conectados por plugins, ativados por padr\u00e3o ao instalar o pacote stardict-plugin, que \u00e9 uma depend\u00eancia recomendada para o pacote stardict-gtk. Para aqueles que n\u00e3o est\u00e3o satisfeitos com esse comportamento, \u00e9 recomend\u00e1vel desativar dicion\u00e1rios online ou a fun\u00e7\u00e3o de pesquisa autom\u00e1tica ao selecionar nas configura\u00e7\u00f5es. <\/p>\n

Um usu\u00e1rio que chamou aten\u00e7\u00e3o para o problema contradisse, afirmando que esse comportamento n\u00e3o deveria ser ativado por padr\u00e3o em nenhuma circunst\u00e2ncia, pois leva \u00e0 vazamento de informa\u00e7\u00f5es. O usu\u00e1rio pode selecionar texto em aplicativos com conte\u00fado confidencial, como senhas e dados pessoais. Assim, a informa\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o s\u00f3 potencialmente fica registrada nos logs de servidores<\/a> dict.youdao.com e dict.cn s\u00e3o vis\u00edveis para seus administradores e tamb\u00e9m podem ser acessados para intercepta\u00e7\u00e3o de tr\u00e1fego devido ao uso de HTTP em vez de HTTPS. 911565 write(16, \u00abGET HTTP:\/\/dict.youdao.com\/fsearch?q=texto selecionado HTTP\/1.0\\r\\nUser-Agent: Mozilla\/4.0(compatible;MSIE 5.00;Windows 98)\\r\\nAccept: *\/*\\r\\nHost: dict.youdao.com\\r\\nConnection: close\\r\\n\\r\\n\u00bb, 171) = 171 911565 write(17, \u00abGET HTTP:\/\/dict.cn\/ws.php?utf8=true&q=texto selecionado HTTP\/1.0\\r\\nUser-Agent: Mozilla\/4.0(compatible;MSIE 5.00;Windows 98)\\r\\nAccept: *\/*\\r\\nHost: dict.cn\\r\\nConnection: close\\r\\n\\r\\n\u00bb, 164) = 164 <\/p>\n

\u00c9 not\u00e1vel que em 2009 um comportamento semelhante no StarDict foi reconhecido como uma vulnerabilidade (CVE-2009-2260) e o acesso a dicion\u00e1rios online foi desativado por padr\u00e3o. Agora, essa funcionalidade foi novamente reinstaurada.
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 Debian Testing (\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Debian 13) \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 StarDict, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0445, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e — \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 (x11 PRIMARY selection) \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-140045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47O pacote StarDict no Debian envia texto selecionado para servidores externos | ProHoster","description":"O pacote StarDict, dispon\u00edvel no reposit\u00f3rio Debian Testing (futura vers\u00e3o Debian 13), que implementa uma interface para busca em dicion\u00e1rios, apresenta um problema de privacidade \u2014 na configura\u00e7\u00e3o padr\u00e3o do aplicativo.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/paket-stardict-v-debian-otpravlyaet-vydelennyj-tekst-na-vneshnie-servery","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pt_PT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 StarDict \u0432 Debian \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 Debian Testing (\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Debian 13) \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 StarDict, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0445, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e - 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