{"id":140081,"date":"2025-08-05T23:12:02","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T21:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kandidat-v-relizy-distributiva-opensuse-leap-16"},"modified":"2025-08-05T23:12:02","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T21:12:03","slug":"kandidat-v-relizy-distributiva-opensuse-leap-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/kandidat-v-relizy-distributiva-opensuse-leap-16","title":{"rendered":"Candidato a lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o openSUSE Leap 16","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Apresentado o candidato a lan\u00e7amentos da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o openSUSE Leap 16, constru\u00eddo sobre as tecnologias do pr\u00f3ximo ramo significativo da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o comercial SLES 16, que est\u00e1 migrando para a nova plataforma SLFO (SUSE Linux Framework One), anteriormente conhecida como ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform). O openSUSE Leap 16 manter\u00e1 as caracter\u00edsticas da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o cl\u00e1ssica, utilizando pacotes tradicionais, enquanto que, para aqueles que necessitam de um sistema at\u00f4mico de atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o com uma base em modo somente leitura, deve-se utilizar a edi\u00e7\u00e3o openSUSE Leap Micro. Est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis compila\u00e7\u00f5es para as arquiteturas x86_64, ARM64, s390x e PowerPC. O lan\u00e7amento est\u00e1 previsto para 1\u00ba de outubro de 2025.    <\/p>\n<p>Principais caracter\u00edsticas do openSUSE Leap 16:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Utilizado o novo instalador Agama, not\u00e1vel por separar a interface do usu\u00e1rio dos componentes internos do YaST e fornecer uma interface frontend para gerenciar a instala\u00e7\u00e3o via interface web.\n<li class=\"l\"> No instalador, s\u00e3o oferecidos apenas os ambientes de desktop que utilizam Wayland. H\u00e1 a possibilidade de usar a vers\u00e3o Xfce 4.20 sobre o gerenciador de composi\u00e7\u00e3o labwc, que utiliza Wayland. Para organizar a tela de login, em vez do LightDM, implementou-se a op\u00e7\u00e3o de usar o greetd e o gtkgreet.        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Em vez do tradicional stack YaST para gerenciar o sistema, foi utilizado o pacote Cockpit, e o novo pacote Myrlyn foi proposto em lugar do YaST Software GUI.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> A inclus\u00e3o do SELinux como sistema de controle de acesso mandat\u00f3rio est\u00e1 habilitada por padr\u00e3o. O suporte ao AppArmor foi mantido como uma op\u00e7\u00e3o.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> O suporte ao sistema de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o SysV foi encerrado. Apenas systemd est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> O suporte \u00e0 arquitetura x86-64-v1 foi encerrado. A opera\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 poss\u00edvel apenas em sistemas x86 com a arquitetura x86_64-v2, que \u00e9 suportada por processadores desde cerca de 2009 (a partir do Intel Nehalem) e se distingue pela presen\u00e7a de extens\u00f5es como SSE3, SSE4_2, SSSE3, POPCNT, LAHF-SAHF e CMPXCHG16B.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> As vers\u00f5es dos pacotes foram atualizadas.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Para gerenciar reposit\u00f3rios, \u00e9 utilizado um servi\u00e7o baseado no protocolo RIS (Repository Index Service). Para reduzir o tamanho dos metadados, os reposit\u00f3rios s\u00e3o divididos para cada arquitetura suportada. Em vez de v\u00e1rios reposit\u00f3rios, foi utilizado um \u00fanico reposit\u00f3rio de pacotes repo-oss, que inclui pacotes do SUSE Linux Enterprise e pacotes mantidos pela comunidade.\n<li class=\"l\"> No gerenciador de pacotes Zypper, foi implementada a capacidade de paralelizar o download de pacotes e metadados, al\u00e9m de um novo backend que reutiliza de forma otimizada as conex\u00f5es j\u00e1 estabelecidas, aumentando a efic\u00e1cia do processamento de metadados. Ao atualizar 250 pacotes com um tamanho total de 100 MB, o tempo de download ap\u00f3s a ativa\u00e7\u00e3o do novo backend e do modo paralelo reduziu-se de 68,7 segundos para 13,1 segundos, e ao atualizar 407 pacotes com um tamanho de 1 GB, de 281,1 segundos para 119,6 segundos.\n<li class=\"l\"> No SUSE Linux Enterprise, o suporte para a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de arquivos execut\u00e1veis de 32 bits ser\u00e1 descontinuado. Para permitir o uso do aplicativo Steam, que existe apenas na vers\u00e3o de 32 bits e requer que as depend\u00eancias de 32 bits estejam instaladas no sistema, o openSUSE implementou o pacote grub2-compat-ia32, que define o par\u00e2metro \"ia32_emulation=1\" ao iniciar o kernel Linux. Para o funcionamento do Steam, tamb\u00e9m ser\u00e1 necess\u00e1rio instalar o pacote selinux-policy-targeted-gaming, que n\u00e3o est\u00e1 inclu\u00eddo na instala\u00e7\u00e3o base.              <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Candidato a lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o openSUSE Leap 16 \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/7fa919aaf1acfd02f2004fb2db20fd9f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63686\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 openSUSE Leap 16, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 SLES 16, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 SLFO (SUSE Linux Framework One), \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform). openSUSE Leap 16 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":140082,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-140081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 openSUSE Leap 16, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 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