{"id":142457,"date":"2025-09-06T23:11:59","date_gmt":"2025-09-06T21:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde"},"modified":"2025-09-06T23:11:59","modified_gmt":"2025-09-06T21:11:59","slug":"pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde","title":{"rendered":"A primeira vers\u00e3o alfa da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o KDE Linux, desenvolvida pelo projeto KDE","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

O projeto KDE apresentou a primeira vers\u00e3o alfa de sua pr\u00f3pria distribui\u00e7\u00e3o KDE Linux, que se posiciona como uma implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de refer\u00eancia da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Linux para desktop e aplicativos KDE, otimizadamente compat\u00edvel com as tecnologias KDE e desenvolvida diretamente pelos desenvolvedores KDE. Imagens de sistema (5 GB) est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de dispositivos USB inicializ\u00e1veis, que funcionam em modo Live. <\/p>\n

A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 baseada na base de pacotes Arch Linux, mas formatada como uma imagem indivis\u00edvel, sem a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da separa\u00e7\u00e3o em pacotes individuais, montada em modo somente leitura e atualizada de forma at\u00f4mica. Componentes, al\u00e9m do ambiente b\u00e1sico do sistema, s\u00e3o compilados a partir do c\u00f3digo-fonte usando kde-builder ou fornecidos como pacotes Flatpak. A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o suporta builds repet\u00edveis, permitindo que qualquer pessoa verifique o processo de constru\u00e7\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o. Todos os dados do usu\u00e1rio (\\\/home) e os dados do sistema que podem ser alterados s\u00e3o armazenados em parti\u00e7\u00f5es criptografadas. O bootloader utilizado \u00e9 o systemd-boot, que suporta inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o apenas em modo EFI. <\/p>\n

As atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es utilizam duas parti\u00e7\u00f5es de disco \u2014 a atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 carregada na parti\u00e7\u00e3o passiva, que se torna ativa ap\u00f3s a reinicializa\u00e7\u00e3o, enquanto a parti\u00e7\u00e3o ativa anterior entra em modo passivo e aguarda a instala\u00e7\u00e3o da pr\u00f3xima atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o. Em caso de problemas ap\u00f3s a instala\u00e7\u00e3o da atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o, h\u00e1 a possibilidade de reverter para o estado anterior do sistema. A altern\u00e2ncia entre os diferentes estados do sistema \u00e9 realizada atrav\u00e9s do mecanismo de snapshots Btrfs. Para instalar atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es utilizando um mecanismo at\u00f4mico de substitui\u00e7\u00e3o de parti\u00e7\u00f5es, aplica-se o componente systemd-sysupdate e a ferramenta updatectl. <\/p>\n

O sistema est\u00e1 separado dos aplicativos \u2014 aplicativos adicionais podem ser instalados no diret\u00f3rio home nos formatos Flatpak, AppImage, Homebrew ou Snap. Al\u00e9m disso, incluem-se ferramentas como Distrobox e Toolbox, que permitem criar cont\u00eaineres no diret\u00f3rio home para a instala\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes de outras distribui\u00e7\u00f5es. O usu\u00e1rio tamb\u00e9m pode usar a ferramenta systemd-sysext para instalar imagens de extens\u00e3o do sistema (System Extension), cujo conte\u00fado se sobrep\u00f5e \u00e0 hierarquia \/usr\/ atrav\u00e9s do OverlayFS. <\/p>\n

A vers\u00e3o Alpha continua o desenvolvimento da edi\u00e7\u00e3o do KDE Linux Testing Edition, que foi formada no in\u00edcio de agosto, projetada para teste, controle de qualidade e acompanhamento do processo de desenvolvimento da pr\u00f3xima vers\u00e3o do KDE. Esta edi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 voltada para desenvolvedores do KDE e usu\u00e1rios que desejam participar do controle de qualidade, testar novas funcionalidades e identificar falhas. Futuramente, est\u00e1 previsto o lan\u00e7amento de uma edi\u00e7\u00e3o para entusiastas e usu\u00e1rios experientes (Enthusiast Edition), oferecendo acesso aos lan\u00e7amentos mais recentes e vers\u00f5es beta do KDE Plasma, al\u00e9m de uma vers\u00e3o est\u00e1vel (Stable Edition), que disponibiliza vers\u00f5es finais ap\u00f3s testes adicionais e estabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o. <\/p>\n

Entre as limita\u00e7\u00f5es da vers\u00e3o alpha, destaca-se o suporte apenas a sistemas com UEFI, a impossibilidade de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o no modo UEFI Secure Boot, a impossibilidade de carregar novos m\u00f3dulos do kernel enquanto o sistema est\u00e1 em funcionamento, uma interface incompleta para atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema e aplicativos no formato Flatpak, e a falta de suporte a GPUs NVIDIA mais antigas (apenas GPUs baseadas na microarquitetura Turing (GTX 16xx) e mais recentes s\u00e3o suportadas, pois as restri\u00e7\u00f5es de licenciamento n\u00e3o permitem incluir m\u00f3dulos propriet\u00e1rios que suportem GPUs mais antigas). Para uso, est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel apenas a sess\u00e3o gr\u00e1fica baseada em Wayland.

\"A<\/center>
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 KDE \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 KDE Linux, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 KDE, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 KDE \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 KDE. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b (5 \u0413\u0411) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 USB-\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 Live-\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Arch Linux, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":142458,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Primeiro lan\u00e7amento alpha da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o KDE Linux, desenvolvida pelo projeto KDE | ProHoster","description":"O projeto KDE apresentou o primeiro lan\u00e7amento alpha de sua pr\u00f3pria distribui\u00e7\u00e3o KDE Linux, que \u00e9 posicionada como uma implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de refer\u00eancia de uma distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Linux para desktops e aplicativos KDE, combinando-se de forma ideal com.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pt_PT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 KDE Linux, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c KDE | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 KDE \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 KDE Linux, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 KDE, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0441.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2025-09-06T21:11:59+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-09-06T21:11:59+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"142457","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 14:39:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 14:39:19","updated":"2026-01-23 14:39:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=142457"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142457\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/142458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=142457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=142457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=142457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}