{"id":144320,"date":"2025-10-07T23:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-07T21:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/byvshie-mejntejnery-rubygems-org-osnovali-alternativnyj-repozitorij-gem-cooperative"},"modified":"2026-02-08T21:43:51","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T19:43:51","slug":"byvshie-mejntejnery-rubygems-org-osnovali-alternativnyj-repozitorij-gem-cooperative","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/byvshie-mejntejnery-rubygems-org-osnovali-alternativnyj-repozitorij-gem-cooperative","title":{"rendered":"Os ex-mantenedores do RubyGems.org fundaram um reposit\u00f3rio alternativo chamado Gem Cooperative.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Cinco ex-mantenedores dos projetos RubyGems.org, RubyGems e Bundler, incluindo o propriet\u00e1rio da marca Bundler, anunciaram a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de um projeto alternativo \u2014 Gem Cooperative, que \u00e9 controlado pela comunidade e utiliza um modelo de governan\u00e7a aberto, inspirado no projeto Homebrew. Neste momento, o projeto lan\u00e7ou o servidor gem gem.coop, que cont\u00e9m todos os pacotes do cat\u00e1logo RubyGems.org e est\u00e1 sincronizado com ele. A total compatibilidade com o sistema de gerenciamento de pacotes RubyGems e o gerenciador de depend\u00eancias Bundler \u00e9 garantida. <\/p>\n

O servidor atualmente opera em modo espelho do RubyGems.org, e a funcionalidade para publica\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes deve ser adicionada nos pr\u00f3ximos meses. Para mudar para a alternativa, servidor<\/a> Basta substituir no gemfile o valor do par\u00e2metro source de \u00abhttps:\/\/rubygems.org\u00bb para \u00abhttps:\/\/gem.coop\u00bb. <\/p>\n

Os mantenedores fundadores da Gem Cooperative foram afastados ap\u00f3s um incidente com a organiza\u00e7\u00e3o sem fins lucrativos Ruby Central, que organiza as confer\u00eancias RubyConf e \u00e9 respons\u00e1vel pela manuten\u00e7\u00e3o da infraestrutura do servi\u00e7o RubyGems.org. Em setembro, a Ruby Central assumiu total controle dos reposit\u00f3rios do GitHub onde o desenvolvimento do RubyGems, rubygems.org e Bundler \u00e9 realizado, e decidiu excluir todos os mantenedores externos. Al\u00e9m disso, os mantenedores externos foram bloqueados de acessar os pacotes gem bundler e rubygems-update. <\/p>\n

A remo\u00e7\u00e3o dos mantenedores que n\u00e3o trabalham mais com a Ruby Central foi realizada ap\u00f3s consultas com advogados e com base nos resultados de uma auditoria de seguran\u00e7a da infraestrutura. A raz\u00e3o citada para a concentra\u00e7\u00e3o de controle em uma \u00fanica entidade foi a preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o com a seguran\u00e7a e prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra ataques<\/a> classe \u00absupply chain\u00bb. A Ruby Central tenta minimizar o acesso aos reposit\u00f3rios e eliminar a presen\u00e7a de acesso privilegiado total a reposit\u00f3rios por pessoas n\u00e3o responsabilizadas e que n\u00e3o t\u00eam responsabilidade direta. <\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m dos mantenedores for\u00e7ados a se afastarem, entre os fundadores do servi\u00e7o alternativo Gem Cooperative est\u00e1 Ellen Dash, que deixou a empresa Ruby Central em setembro e renunciou suas responsabilidades como mantenedora em protesto contra as a\u00e7\u00f5es da Ruby Central, que Ellen caracterizou como uma aquisi\u00e7\u00e3o hostil do projeto. Segundo Ellen, as a\u00e7\u00f5es da Ruby Central foram injustas e pessoas merecedoras, que conquistaram sua reputa\u00e7\u00e3o, foram privadas de acesso, ap\u00f3s mais de dez anos de dedica\u00e7\u00e3o ao suporte do RubyGems e Bundler. <\/p>\n

Joel Drapper, mantenedor dos pacotes gem Phlex e Literal, e ex-funcion\u00e1rio da Shopify, um dos principais patrocinadores da Ruby Central, tamb\u00e9m considera que as a\u00e7\u00f5es da Ruby Central consistem na apropria\u00e7\u00e3o de reposit\u00f3rios do GitHub, anteriormente controlados pela comunidade. Ele acredita que a Ruby Central, que mant\u00e9m o servi\u00e7o RubyGems.org, n\u00e3o tinha necessidade de apropriar os reposit\u00f3rios github.com\/rubygems, pois j\u00e1 controlava totalmente qual c\u00f3digo utilizar para a opera\u00e7\u00e3o do servi\u00e7o RubyGems.org. A apropria\u00e7\u00e3o de direitos sobre os reposit\u00f3rios com o c\u00f3digo utilizado para operar o servi\u00e7o \u00e9 comparada \u00e0 apropria\u00e7\u00e3o de direitos sobre uma biblioteca de fun\u00e7\u00f5es com base no fato de que ela \u00e9 utilizada em um aplicativo. <\/p>\n

Enquanto isso, uma nova controv\u00e9rsia surge na comunidade de desenvolvedores Ruby \u2014 uma carta aberta foi divulgada, convocando a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de um fork do framework Ruby on Rails, independente de seu criador, David Heinemeier Hansson. David \u00e9 acusado de declara\u00e7\u00f5es racistas e transf\u00f3bicas, inadequadas para um l\u00edder da comunidade (por exemplo, as declara\u00e7\u00f5es racistas se referem ao fato de que, em uma de suas anota\u00e7\u00f5es, David mencionou que Londres j\u00e1 n\u00e3o \u00e9 mais cheia de brit\u00e2nicos nativos). A carta aberta j\u00e1 foi assinada por mais de 140 participantes. Entre os signat\u00e1rios est\u00e3o Tim Bray (co-autor da especifica\u00e7\u00e3o XML), Jeff Atwood (co-fundador do Stack Overflow e Discourse) e Evgeny Rochko (criador da rede social Mastodon).
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b RubyGems.org, RubyGems \u0438 Bundler, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 Bundler, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 — Gem Cooperative, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Homebrew. \u041d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d gem-c\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 gem.coop, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 RubyGems.org \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c. \u0417\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-144320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Ex-mantenedores do RubyGems.org fundaram um reposit\u00f3rio alternativo Gem Cooperative | ProHoster","description":"Cinco ex-mantenedores dos projetos RubyGems.org, RubyGems e Bundler, entre os quais o propriet\u00e1rio da marca Bundler, anunciaram a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de um projeto alternativo - 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