Foi lan\u00e7ado o novo versionamento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Devuan 6.0 \u00abExcalibur\u00bb, um fork do Debian GNU\/Linux, fornecido sem o gerenciador de sistemas systemd. Esta nova vers\u00e3o \u00e9 marcada pela transi\u00e7\u00e3o para a base de pacotes do Debian 13. Imagens Live (1,7 GB) e ISO de instala\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis para a arquitetura amd64. Os pacotes s\u00e3o compilados para as arquiteturas i386, amd64, armel, armhf, arm64, ppc64el e riscv64. <\/p>\n
O projeto suporta ramifica\u00e7\u00f5es para cerca de 400 pacotes do Debian, que foram modificados para remover as depend\u00eancias do systemd, rebranding ou adapta\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s particularidades da infraestrutura Devuan. Dois pacotes (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) est\u00e3o presentes apenas no Devuan e est\u00e3o relacionados com a configura\u00e7\u00e3o dos reposit\u00f3rios e o funcionamento do sistema de compila\u00e7\u00e3o. No mais, Devuan \u00e9 totalmente compat\u00edvel com Debian e pode ser usado como base para criar compila\u00e7\u00f5es especializadas do Debian sem o systemd. Pacotes espec\u00edficos do Devuan podem ser baixados do reposit\u00f3rio packages.devuan.org. <\/p>\n
A \u00e1rea de trabalho padr\u00e3o \u00e9 baseada no Xfce e no gerenciador de exibi\u00e7\u00e3o Slim. Opcionalmente, est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis para instala\u00e7\u00e3o KDE, MATE, Cinnamon, LXQt e Sway. Em vez do systemd, \u00e9 fornecido um sistema de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o cl\u00e1ssico SysVinit, bem como opcionalmente os sistemas openrc e runit. \u00c9 poss\u00edvel operar sem D-Bus, permitindo a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de configura\u00e7\u00f5es minimalistas de \u00e1rea de trabalho baseadas em gerenciadores de janelas como blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal e openbox. Para configura\u00e7\u00e3o de rede, \u00e9 oferecida uma op\u00e7\u00e3o de configurador NetworkManager, n\u00e3o vinculada ao systemd. Em vez do systemd-udev, \u00e9 utilizado o eudev, um fork do udev do projeto Gentoo. Para gerenciar sess\u00f5es de usu\u00e1rio no Xfce e MATE, \u00e9 utilizado o consolekit, enquanto nas outras \u00e1reas de trabalho \u00e9 aplicado o elogind, uma variante do logind, n\u00e3o vinculada ao systemd. <\/p>\n
As mudan\u00e7as no Devuan 6 resumem-se principalmente \u00e0 transi\u00e7\u00e3o para a base de pacotes do Debian 13 e ao n\u00facleo Linux 6.12, al\u00e9m de modifica\u00e7\u00f5es para garantir o funcionamento dos sistemas de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o sysvinit, runit e OpenRC. Foi restaurado o suporte ao registro de sess\u00f5es no arquivo \/run\/utmp, pois o tempo de suporte da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o terminar\u00e1 antes que o problema de 2038 comece a se manifestar. Assim como no Debian, os arquivos execut\u00e1veis e bibliotecas foram movidos da parti\u00e7\u00e3o raiz para a parti\u00e7\u00e3o \/usr (\/bin, \/sbin e \/lib* s\u00e3o feitos como links simb\u00f3licos para os diret\u00f3rios correspondentes dentro de \/usr). A forma\u00e7\u00e3o de imagens de instala\u00e7\u00e3o e pacotes com n\u00facleo para sistemas de 32 bits x86 foi interrompida, mas a exist\u00eancia de um reposit\u00f3rio de pacotes oficialmente suportado e de um reposit\u00f3rio multi-arch foi mantida. Foram adicionadas imagens para a arquitetura riscv64. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 6.0 «Excalibur», \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 13. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 (1.7 \u0413\u0411) \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b amd64. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 i386, amd64, armel, armhf, arm64, ppc64el \u0438 riscv64. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 400 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 Debian, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-147223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Devuan 6.0, um fork do Debian 13 sem systemd | ProHoster","description":"Apresentada a vers\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Devuan 6.0 \u2018Excalibur\u2019, um fork do Debian GNU\/Linux, fornecido sem o gerenciador de sistema systemd. 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Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"