{"id":148640,"date":"2025-11-17T17:12:24","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T15:12:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/marathon-os-mobilnaya-os-v-stile-blackberry-10-na-baze-linux-qt-i-wayland"},"modified":"2025-11-17T17:12:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T15:12:27","slug":"marathon-os-mobilnaya-os-v-stile-blackberry-10-na-baze-linux-qt-i-wayland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/marathon-os-mobilnaya-os-v-stile-blackberry-10-na-baze-linux-qt-i-wayland","title":{"rendered":"Marathon OS \u2014 um sistema operacional m\u00f3vel no estilo BlackBerry 10 baseado em Linux, Qt e Wayland","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Foi apresentado o projeto Marathon OS, que desenvolve uma distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Linux para dispositivos m\u00f3veis, combinando caracter\u00edsticas da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o PostmarketOS com a interface gr\u00e1fica Marathon Shell. O ambiente do usu\u00e1rio \u00e9 escrito usando Qt e QML e se baseia em um servidor compositor pr\u00f3prio, que utiliza o protocolo Wayland e recria o modelo de controle por gestos do sistema operacional BlackBerry 10. O c\u00f3digo do projeto \u00e9 escrito em C++ e QML e \u00e9 distribu\u00eddo sob a licen\u00e7a MIT. \u00c9 poss\u00edvel a instala\u00e7\u00e3o em dispositivos suportados pelo PostmarketOS, mas o smartphone OnePlus 6 (Snapdragon 845) \u00e9 declarado como a plataforma de refer\u00eancia completamente testada. <\/p>\n

O ambiente do sistema \u00e9 baseado na base de pacotes do PostmarketOS e do Alpine Linux. O n\u00facleo Linux \u00e9 compilado com a op\u00e7\u00e3o PREEMPT_RT, que garante o funcionamento em tempo real. A parti\u00e7\u00e3o raiz \u00e9 montada em modo somente leitura. Para funcionar em dispositivos compat\u00edveis com a plataforma Android, \u00e9 utilizada a camada libhybris, que permite o uso de drivers Android operando no espa\u00e7o do usu\u00e1rio. <\/p>\n

Para proteger os dados, \u00e9 aplicada a criptografia de disco completo, e para isolar aplicativos, utiliza-se o mecanismo Landlock. O sistema tamb\u00e9m implementa um mecanismo de separa\u00e7\u00e3o de privil\u00e9gios (Permission portal), que permite restringir as capacidades de cada aplicativo, por exemplo, pode-se proibir ou permitir seletivamente o acesso \u00e0 rede, ao servi\u00e7o de localiza\u00e7\u00e3o, \u00e0 c\u00e2mera, ao microfone, \u00e0 agenda, ao armazenamento, ao Bluetooth e ao sistema de telefonia. <\/p>\n

O Marathon OS suporta tanto a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de programas escritos usando suas pr\u00f3prias ferramentas baseadas em Qt\/QML quanto a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de quaisquer aplicativos Linux que consigam operar em um ambiente baseado em Wayland. Em breve, tamb\u00e9m est\u00e1 prometido o uso do pacote Waydroid para executar aplicativos Android. Para a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o e organiza\u00e7\u00e3o da instala\u00e7\u00e3o de programas, est\u00e1 sendo desenvolvido o cat\u00e1logo de aplicativos Marathon Store. <\/p>\n

O conjunto b\u00e1sico de programas inclui um gerenciador de aplicativos, navegador web, calend\u00e1rio, calculadora, aplicativo de c\u00e2mera, galeria de fotos, mapas, mensageiro, notas, reprodutor multim\u00eddia, configurador e emulador de terminal. Tamb\u00e9m est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis para instala\u00e7\u00e3o programas populares, como Firefox, GIMP e LibreOffice. A entrega dos programas usa seu pr\u00f3prio formato de pacotes (arquivo zip + metadados + assinatura digital), mas tamb\u00e9m suporta a instala\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes nos formatos Flatpak e Snap. H\u00e1 uma camada para garantir compatibilidade com programas baseados em GTK e tecnologias GNOME. <\/p>\n

O Marathon Shell utiliza um sistema de gestos na tela ao estilo do BlackBerry 10, sem a necessidade de uma barra de navega\u00e7\u00e3o. Por exemplo, para exibir a lista de aplicativos, deslize de baixo para cima; para mostrar o painel de configura\u00e7\u00f5es r\u00e1pidas, deslize de cima para baixo; e para exibir a lista de notifica\u00e7\u00f5es e mensagens, deslize para a direita a partir da borda. A interface possui uma capacidade de resposta t\u00e1til de 10-15 ms. <\/p>\n

Uma interface unificada para visualizar notifica\u00e7\u00f5es e mensagens \u00e9 oferecida, permitindo que o conte\u00fado seja visualizado em ordem cronol\u00f3gica, realizar busca de texto completo em todas as mensagens e iniciar rapidamente a\u00e7\u00f5es comuns. Na interface de altern\u00e2ncia entre aplicativos, as miniaturas s\u00e3o exibidas em tempo real e refletem o estado atual de cada programa em execu\u00e7\u00e3o. A renderiza\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 realizada utilizando GPU para acelera\u00e7\u00e3o. <\/p>\n

O gerenciamento e a configura\u00e7\u00e3o das capacidades de rede e hardware s\u00e3o realizados atrav\u00e9s de servi\u00e7os de sistema: NetworkManager (WiFi e acesso \u00e0 rede), ModemManager (telefonia e SMS), UPower (gerenciamento de energia e baterias, perfis de consumo de energia) e BlueZ (Bluetooth, emparelhamento de dispositivos). Tamb\u00e9m existem servi\u00e7os para gerenciar sa\u00edda, som e notifica\u00e7\u00f5es. <\/p>\n

Atualmente, j\u00e1 est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis fun\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas, enquanto se finalizam os recursos para trabalhar com c\u00e2meras e multim\u00eddia. O v\u00eddeo \u00e9 transmitido a 60 quadros por segundo no smartphone OnePlus 6. Nos planos, est\u00e1 o in\u00edcio da produ\u00e7\u00e3o do smartphone Marathon EV 1, com um design semelhante ao dispositivo BlackBerry Passport, apresentando um teclado deslizante e um tamanho pr\u00f3ximo ao de um passaporte. Tamb\u00e9m est\u00e1 prevista a compatibilidade com temas GTK e KDE, um ciclo de suporte de 10 anos e a forma\u00e7\u00e3o de vers\u00f5es para os dispositivos OnePlus 6T e Poco F1.

\"Marathon\"Marathon<\/center>
\"Marathon\"Marathon<\/center>
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Marathon OS, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 PostmarketOS \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 Marathon Shell. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Qt \u0438 QML, \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b Wayland \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b BlackBerry 10. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 C++ \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":148641,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-148640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Marathon OS \u2014 um sistema operacional m\u00f3vel no estilo BlackBerry 10 baseado em Linux, Qt e Wayland | ProHoster","description":"Foi apresentado o projeto Marathon OS, que desenvolve uma distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Linux para dispositivos m\u00f3veis, combinando elementos da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o PostmarketOS com a interface gr\u00e1fica Marathon 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