{"id":149182,"date":"2025-11-21T23:11:54","date_gmt":"2025-11-21T21:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-installyator-agama-18-primenyaemyj-v-suse-i-opensuse"},"modified":"2025-11-21T23:11:54","modified_gmt":"2025-11-21T21:11:56","slug":"opublikovan-installyator-agama-18-primenyaemyj-v-suse-i-opensuse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-installyator-agama-18-primenyaemyj-v-suse-i-opensuse","title":{"rendered":"Publicada a instala\u00e7\u00e3o do Agama 18, utilizada no SUSE e openSUSE","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Os desenvolvedores do projeto openSUSE apresentaram o instalador Agama 18, not\u00e1vel pela separa\u00e7\u00e3o da interface do usu\u00e1rio dos componentes internos do YaST. O Agama suporta o uso de v\u00e1rias frontends, como a interface para gerenciamento da instala\u00e7\u00e3o atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web. O Agama substituiu a interface cl\u00e1ssica de instala\u00e7\u00e3o nas vers\u00f5es do SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16 e openSUSE Leap 16. O c\u00f3digo dos componentes do instalador \u00e9 distribu\u00eddo sob a licen\u00e7a GPLv2 e \u00e9 escrito nas linguagens Ruby, Rust e JavaScript\/TypeScript.        <\/p>\n<p> Para avaliar o novo instalador, foram criadas vers\u00f5es live para as arquiteturas x86_64, ppc64le, s390x e ARM64. As vers\u00f5es incluem para instala\u00e7\u00e3o a vers\u00e3o openSUSE Leap 16, compila\u00e7\u00f5es continuamente atualizadas do openSUSE Tumbleweed e openSUSE Slowroll, bem como as edi\u00e7\u00f5es MicroOS e openSUSE Leap Micro.     <\/p>\n<p>Os objetivos do desenvolvimento do Agama s\u00e3o: eliminar as limita\u00e7\u00f5es da interface gr\u00e1fica existente; expandir a funcionalidade do YaST para outros aplicativos; se desvincular de uma \u00fanica linguagem de programa\u00e7\u00e3o; e incentivar a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de configura\u00e7\u00f5es alternativas pela comunidade. O instalador oferece fun\u00e7\u00f5es como sele\u00e7\u00e3o de um conjunto inicial de aplicativos, configura\u00e7\u00e3o de conex\u00e3o de rede, idioma, teclado, fuso hor\u00e1rio e op\u00e7\u00f5es de localiza\u00e7\u00e3o, prepara\u00e7\u00e3o do dispositivo de armazenamento e particionamento, adi\u00e7\u00e3o de usu\u00e1rios ao sistema.     <\/p>\n<p>Para instala\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes, verifica\u00e7\u00e3o de hardware, particionamento de discos e outras fun\u00e7\u00f5es necess\u00e1rias durante a instala\u00e7\u00e3o, continuam a ser utilizadas bibliotecas do YaST, sobre as quais s\u00e3o implementados servi\u00e7os intermedi\u00e1rios que abstraem o acesso \u00e0s bibliotecas atrav\u00e9s de um protocolo de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o unificado baseado em HTTP. O instalador utiliza uma arquitetura multiprocessada, permitindo que a interface de intera\u00e7\u00e3o com o usu\u00e1rio n\u00e3o seja bloqueada enquanto outras opera\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o em andamento.     <\/p>\n<p>A interface b\u00e1sica para gerenciamento da instala\u00e7\u00e3o foi constru\u00edda utilizando tecnologias web. A interface web \u00e9 escrita em JavaScript utilizando o framework React e componentes PatternFly. O servi\u00e7o de troca de mensagens, bem como o servidor http embutido, s\u00e3o escritos na linguagem Ruby. A interface \u00e9 exibida em um navegador que \u00e9 iniciado em um ambiente gr\u00e1fico baseado no Wayland (uma interface reduzida baseada no gerenciador de composi\u00e7\u00e3o Mutter e Firefox).      <\/p>\n<p>Na nova vers\u00e3o:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A p\u00e1gina de configura\u00e7\u00e3o de dispositivos de armazenamento foi reformulada. Os desenvolvedores tentaram combinar, em uma \u00fanica interface, a clareza para iniciantes com a possibilidade de acesso a configura\u00e7\u00f5es avan\u00e7adas para usu\u00e1rios experientes.       <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Publicada a instala\u00e7\u00e3o do Agama 18, utilizada no SUSE e openSUSE\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/5421afc5f4b90bb7a3122f3bd6849ca6.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> A interface para configurar dispositivos de armazenamento DASD (Direct Access Storage Device), utilizados em mainframes System\/390, foi aprimorada.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Publicada a instala\u00e7\u00e3o do Agama 18, utilizada no SUSE e openSUSE\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/f0b81552af6b125df59464e4f8c61459.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> As funcionalidades de gerenciamento de configura\u00e7\u00e3o no formato JSON foram ampliadas. Agora \u00e9 poss\u00edvel verificar localmente o perfil JSON sem precisar iniciar o instalador. Foram implementadas ferramentas para gerenciar as respostas do perfil \u00e0s perguntas do instalador. Agora \u00e9 poss\u00edvel remover modelos de instala\u00e7\u00e3o espec\u00edficos, al\u00e9m de substituir toda a lista.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi adicionada a possibilidade de atualizar a vers\u00e3o do instalador a partir de um reposit\u00f3rio externo antes de iniciar o processo de instala\u00e7\u00e3o.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foram adicionadas op\u00e7\u00f5es para a instala\u00e7\u00e3o de vers\u00f5es alfa antecipadas do SUSE Linux 16.1. No futuro, est\u00e1 previsto o suporte a vers\u00f5es de teste do openSUSE 16.1 e da edi\u00e7\u00e3o at\u00f4mica do openSUSE Kalpa.\n<li class=\"l\"> O suporte \u00e0 arquitetura i586 foi oficialmente encerrado.            <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64302\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 openSUSE \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 Agama 18, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 YaST. 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Agama \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16 \u0438 openSUSE Leap 16. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv2 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":149183,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-149182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 openSUSE \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 Agama 18, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c 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