Est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel o lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Rocky Linux 10.1, que desenvolve uma constru\u00e7\u00e3o livre do Red Hat Enterprise Linux, capaz de ocupar o lugar do cl\u00e1ssico CentOS. A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 binariamente compat\u00edvel com o Red Hat Enterprise Linux e pode ser usada como substituta do RHEL 10.1 e do CentOS 10 Stream. O suporte para a linha Rocky Linux 10 ser\u00e1 realizado at\u00e9 2035. As imagens ISO de instala\u00e7\u00e3o do Rocky Linux foram preparadas para as arquiteturas x86-64-v3, aarch64, ppc64le (IBM POWER), s390x (IBM Z) e riscv64. Al\u00e9m disso, foram oferecidas vers\u00f5es live com ambientes de trabalho GNOME e KDE, publicadas para a arquitetura x86_64. <\/p>\n
Assim como no cl\u00e1ssico CentOS, as mudan\u00e7as realizadas nos pacotes do Rocky Linux se concentram principalmente na remo\u00e7\u00e3o da liga\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 marca Red Hat e na exclus\u00e3o de pacotes espec\u00edficos do RHEL, como redhat-*, insights-client e subscription-manager-migration*. Uma vis\u00e3o geral da lista de mudan\u00e7as no Rocky Linux 10.1 pode ser encontrada no an\u00fancio do RHEL 10.1. O lan\u00e7amento inclui apenas vers\u00f5es de pacotes de 64 bits. <\/p>\n
Entre as mudan\u00e7as espec\u00edficas do Rocky Linux, pode-se destacar o suporte oficial para a arquitetura RISC-V, implementado em placas StarFive VisionFive 2 (VF2) e SiFive HiFive Premier P550, bem como a execu\u00e7\u00e3o no emulador QEMU. Al\u00e9m disso, o projeto desenvolve v\u00e1rios reposit\u00f3rios pr\u00f3prios com pacotes adicionais: <\/p>\n
Como fonte dos pacotes de origem na forma\u00e7\u00e3o do Rocky Linux 10.1, foi utilizado o reposit\u00f3rio OpenELA, mantido em conjunto com a Oracle e a SUSE. A mudan\u00e7a nos processos de desenvolvimento se deve ao fim da disponibiliza\u00e7\u00e3o dos textos fonte dos pacotes rpm do RHEL pela empresa Red Hat em um reposit\u00f3rio p\u00fablico em git.centos.org. Os pacotes de origem s\u00e3o fornecidos aos clientes da empresa apenas atrav\u00e9s de uma se\u00e7\u00e3o restrita do site, onde se aplica um acordo de licen\u00e7a do usu\u00e1rio (EULA) que pro\u00edbe a redistribui\u00e7\u00e3o dos dados, o que impede o uso desses pacotes para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de distribui\u00e7\u00f5es derivadas. Os textos fonte permanecem acess\u00edveis no reposit\u00f3rio CentOS Stream, mas n\u00e3o est\u00e3o totalmente sincronizados com o RHEL e nem sempre as vers\u00f5es mais recentes dos pacotes correspondem aos pacotes do RHEL. <\/p>\n
A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Rocky Linux \u00e9 desenvolvida sob os ausp\u00edcios da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF), que \u00e9 registrada como uma corpora\u00e7\u00e3o de benef\u00edcio p\u00fablico (Public Benefits Corporation) e n\u00e3o visa lucro. O propriet\u00e1rio da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 Gregory Kurtzer, fundador do CentOS, mas as fun\u00e7\u00f5es de gerenciamento, de acordo com o estatuto aprovado, s\u00e3o delegadas a um conselho de diretores, cujos membros s\u00e3o eleitos pela comunidade e est\u00e3o envolvidos no trabalho do projeto. Paralelamente, para o desenvolvimento de produtos avan\u00e7ados baseados no Rocky Linux e para apoiar a comunidade de desenvolvedores dessa distribui\u00e7\u00e3o, foi fundada a empresa comercial Ctrl IQ, que recebeu 26 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares em investimentos. Empresas como Google, Amazon Web Services, GitLab, MontaVista, 45Drives, OpenDrives e NAVER Cloud se juntaram ao desenvolvimento e financiamento do projeto. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Rocky Linux 10.1, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 Red Hat Enterprise Linux, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e CentOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b RHEL 10.1 \u0438 CentOS 10 Stream. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Rocky Linux 10 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e 2035 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b Rocky Linux \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 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Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"