Foi lan\u00e7ado o release da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Rocky Linux 9.7, voltada para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de uma vers\u00e3o livre do RHEL, capaz de ocupar o lugar do cl\u00e1ssico CentOS. A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 compat\u00edvel binariamente com o Red Hat Enterprise Linux e pode ser usada como substituta do RHEL 9.7 e do CentOS 9 Stream. O suporte para a ramifica\u00e7\u00e3o do Rocky Linux 9 ser\u00e1 mantido at\u00e9 31 de maio de 2032. As imagens ISO de instala\u00e7\u00e3o do Rocky Linux foram preparadas para as arquiteturas x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le e s390x (IBM Z). Tamb\u00e9m foram oferecidas vers\u00f5es live com ambientes de trabalho GNOME, KDE, Cinnamon e Xfce, publicadas para a arquitetura x86_64. A atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o do Rocky Linux 10.1, baseada na ramifica\u00e7\u00e3o do RHEL 10, foi publicada na semana passada. <\/p>\n
Assim como no cl\u00e1ssico CentOS, as mudan\u00e7as nos pacotes do Rocky Linux se concentram na remo\u00e7\u00e3o da vincula\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 marca Red Hat e na exclus\u00e3o de pacotes espec\u00edficos do RHEL, como redhat-*, insights-client e subscription-manager-migration*. De resto, as mudan\u00e7as no Rocky Linux 9.7 correspondem \u00e0s mudan\u00e7as no RHEL 9.7. <\/p>\n
Entre as funcionalidades espec\u00edficas do Rocky Linux, podemos destacar a disponibiliza\u00e7\u00e3o em um reposit\u00f3rio separado de pacotes como openldap 2.6.8, iftop 1.0 e nmon 16q, al\u00e9m do reposit\u00f3rio NFV, que cont\u00e9m pacotes para virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de componentes de rede, desenvolvido pelo grupo SIG NFV (Virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de Fun\u00e7\u00f5es de Rede). O Rocky Linux tamb\u00e9m oferece suporte para os reposit\u00f3rios CRB (Code Ready Builder, com pacotes adicionais para desenvolvedores, que substituiu o PowerTools), RT (pacotes para opera\u00e7\u00e3o em tempo real), HighAvailability, ResilientStorage, SAP e SAP HANA (pacotes para SAP HANA). Adicionalmente, \u00e9 fornecido um pacote experimental com o n\u00facleo Linux \u2014 kernel-uki, que oferece uma imagem de n\u00facleo unificada (UKI - Unified Kernel Image), assinada com uma chave espec\u00edfica para o SecureBoot. <\/p>\n
Como fonte dos pacotes fonte na forma\u00e7\u00e3o do Rocky Linux 9.7, foi utilizado o reposit\u00f3rio OpenELA, mantido em colabora\u00e7\u00e3o com a Oracle e a SUSE. A mudan\u00e7a nos processos de desenvolvimento decorre da interrup\u00e7\u00e3o da empresa Red Hat em disponibilizar os c\u00f3digos-fonte dos pacotes rpm do RHEL no reposit\u00f3rio p\u00fablico git.centos.org. Os pacotes fonte s\u00e3o fornecidos aos clientes da empresa apenas por meio de uma se\u00e7\u00e3o restrita do site, na qual um acordo de licen\u00e7a do usu\u00e1rio (EULA) pro\u00edbe a redistribui\u00e7\u00e3o dessas informa\u00e7\u00f5es, o que impede o uso desses pacotes para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de distribui\u00e7\u00f5es derivadas. Os c\u00f3digos-fonte continuam dispon\u00edveis no reposit\u00f3rio do CentOS Stream, mas n\u00e3o est\u00e3o totalmente sincronizados com o RHEL e, muitas vezes, as vers\u00f5es mais recentes dos pacotes n\u00e3o coincidem com os pacotes do RHEL. <\/p>\n
A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Rocky Linux \u00e9 desenvolvida sob os ausp\u00edcios da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF), que \u00e9 registrada como uma corpora\u00e7\u00e3o de benef\u00edcio p\u00fablico (Public Benefits Corporation) e n\u00e3o visa lucro. O propriet\u00e1rio da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 Gregory Kurtzer, fundador do CentOS, mas as fun\u00e7\u00f5es de gerenciamento, de acordo com o estatuto aprovado, s\u00e3o delegadas a um conselho de diretores, cujos membros s\u00e3o eleitos pela comunidade e est\u00e3o envolvidos no trabalho do projeto. Paralelamente, para o desenvolvimento de produtos avan\u00e7ados baseados no Rocky Linux e para apoiar a comunidade de desenvolvedores dessa distribui\u00e7\u00e3o, foi fundada a empresa comercial Ctrl IQ, que recebeu 26 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares em investimentos. Empresas como Google, Amazon Web Services, GitLab, MontaVista, 45Drives, OpenDrives e NAVER Cloud se juntaram ao desenvolvimento e financiamento do projeto. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Rocky Linux 9.7, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 RHEL, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e CentOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b RHEL 9.7 \u0438 CentOS 9 Stream. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Rocky Linux 9 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e 31 \u043c\u0430\u044f 2032 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b Rocky Linux \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f 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Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"