Foi realizada uma an\u00e1lise de conformidade dos dados sobre a localiza\u00e7\u00e3o dos pontos de sa\u00edda, conforme anunciado pelos provedores de VPN. Dos 20 provedores de VPN testados, apenas 3 sempre informavam corretamente os pa\u00edses dos pontos de sa\u00edda. 6 provedores apresentaram dados virtuais (n\u00e3o confirmados durante a verifica\u00e7\u00e3o) ou indefinidos (pa\u00edses dos quais n\u00e3o foi registrado tr\u00e1fego) sobre o pa\u00eds em mais de 50% dos casos, e 3 provedores \u2014 de 30% a 49%. Alguns alegavam ter equipamentos localizados em mais de 100 pa\u00edses, mas na verdade enviavam tr\u00e1fego de alguns data centers nos EUA e na Europa. <\/p>\n
No total, mais de 150 mil endere\u00e7os IP de sa\u00edda foram analisados, conforme declarado VPN<\/a>-por provedores que abrangem 137 pa\u00edses. A verifica\u00e7\u00e3o foi realizada por meio da an\u00e1lise de roteamento, RTT (tempo de ida e volta) e atrasos na entrega de pacotes. A informa\u00e7\u00e3o sobre o pa\u00eds em aproximadamente 8 mil endere\u00e7os IP<\/a> n\u00e3o correspondia \u00e0 realidade. A discrep\u00e2ncia entre o pa\u00eds declarado e o real pode atingir v\u00e1rios milhares de quil\u00f4metros. 38 pa\u00edses declarados resultaram ser virtuais, e deles n\u00e3o foi registrado tr\u00e1fego. <\/p>\n Uma das raz\u00f5es para a discrep\u00e2ncia nas informa\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e9 a imprecis\u00e3o dos dados no Whois e nos bancos de dados de registradores. O problema \u00e9 que os dados em tais bancos s\u00e3o registrados com base na informa\u00e7\u00e3o do propriet\u00e1rio dos endere\u00e7os IP e os dados fornecidos por ele. A informa\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o \u00e9 verificada, portanto, n\u00e3o se pode excluir situa\u00e7\u00f5es em que uma empresa fornece informa\u00e7\u00f5es incorretas sobre a localiza\u00e7\u00e3o, n\u00e3o atualiza dados desatualizados ou est\u00e1 registrada em um pa\u00eds enquanto coloca equipamentos em outro. Tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 questionada a precis\u00e3o das informa\u00e7\u00f5es em servi\u00e7os GeoIP, como MaxMind, IP2Location e Digital Element, que afirmam ter precis\u00e3o das informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o pa\u00eds em 99,5-99,9% sem realizar a verifica\u00e7\u00e3o da localiza\u00e7\u00e3o real. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 VPN-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0418\u0437 20 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 VPN-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e 3 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432. 6 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 (\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0435) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 (\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a) \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c 50% \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432, 3 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 — \u043e\u0442 30% 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Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"