{"id":152241,"date":"2025-12-21T11:11:58","date_gmt":"2025-12-21T09:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20251220-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd"},"modified":"2025-12-21T11:11:58","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T09:11:59","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20251220-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20251220-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Chimera 20251220, combinando o n\u00facleo Linux com o ambiente FreeBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Foi publicada uma atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o das compila\u00e7\u00f5es da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Chimera Linux, not\u00e1vel pelo uso do n\u00facleo Linux em conjunto com utilit\u00e1rios do FreeBSD, o gerenciador de sistemas dinit e a biblioteca padr\u00e3o C Musl. As compila\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o realizadas com o compilador Clang. Imagens Live de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o foram geradas para as arquiteturas x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 e ppc64 nas variantes GNOME (1,8 GB), KDE (2,5 GB) e ambiente reduzido (1 GB).        <\/p>\n<p>O projeto visa criar uma distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Linux com um conjunto de ferramentas alternativas e se desenvolve com base na experi\u00eancia da desenvolvedora Void Linux (o autor de Chimera \u00e9 um ex-mantenedor da Void, respons\u00e1vel pelas arquiteturas POWER e PowerPC). Assim como o Void Linux, o projeto evolui utilizando um ciclo cont\u00ednuo de atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o das vers\u00f5es de software (modelo rolling). Componentes personalizados do FreeBSD foram escolhidos por serem menos complexos e mais adequados para sistemas leves e compactos do que as ferramentas padr\u00e3o do GNU.     <\/p>\n<p>Al\u00e9m dos utilit\u00e1rios do FreeBSD, fornecidos no lugar de pacotes como coreutils, findutils, diffutils, sed e grep, a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o utiliza GNU Make, util-linux, syslog-ng, udev, pam, dinit, clang, lld, libc++ e musl. As fun\u00e7\u00f5es de aloca\u00e7\u00e3o de mem\u00f3ria no musl foram substitu\u00eddas pelo mimalloc. O sistema de arquivos utilizado \u00e9 o ZFS. A parti\u00e7\u00e3o \/var n\u00e3o mant\u00e9m seu estado entre reinicializa\u00e7\u00f5es (stateless). Para o gerenciamento de fluxos multim\u00eddia, utiliza-se o PipeWire. Em ambientes gr\u00e1ficos, o Wayland \u00e9 utilizado por padr\u00e3o.     <\/p>\n<p>Para instala\u00e7\u00e3o de aplicativos adicionais, s\u00e3o oferecidos tanto pacotes bin\u00e1rios quanto um sistema pr\u00f3prio de compila\u00e7\u00e3o a partir do c\u00f3digo fonte \u2014 cports, escrito em Python. Atualmente, mais de 4000 pacotes s\u00e3o mantidos. O ambiente de compila\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 iniciado em um container n\u00e3o privilegiado, criado com a ferramenta bubblewrap. O gerenciador de pacotes APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools) \u00e9 utilizado para gerenciar os pacotes bin\u00e1rios, e como op\u00e7\u00e3o, o Flatpak pode ser usado.      <\/p>\n<p>No novo lan\u00e7amento:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi adicionado um instalador de console experimental, que pode ser iniciado com o comando chimera-installer ap\u00f3s a inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o no modo Live. O instalador suporta instala\u00e7\u00e3o local e remota, sele\u00e7\u00e3o de espelho do reposit\u00f3rio APK, execu\u00e7\u00e3o de configura\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas (defini\u00e7\u00e3o do nome do host, fuso hor\u00e1rio, senha root e cria\u00e7\u00e3o de uma conta de usu\u00e1rio), instala\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes adicionais, sele\u00e7\u00e3o da vers\u00e3o do n\u00facleo e configura\u00e7\u00e3o do gerenciador de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o (GRUB e systemd-boot). At\u00e9 o momento, a parti\u00e7\u00e3o e formata\u00e7\u00e3o de discos n\u00e3o s\u00e3o suportadas (a parti\u00e7\u00e3o, formata\u00e7\u00e3o e montagem devem ser realizadas manualmente antes de iniciar o instalador).\n<li class=\"l\"> O n\u00facleo Linux 6.18 foi utilizado. As vers\u00f5es dos programas foram atualizadas, por exemplo, GNOME 49.1, KDE Plasma 6.5.4, enlightenment 0.27.1, icewm 3.8.2, chromium 143, clang 21.1.4, docker 28.3.2, ffmpeg 8.0, flatpak 1.16.1, gtk 4.20.2, musl 1.2.5, python 3.13.9, pipewire 1.4.9.\n<li class=\"l\"> O recurso de importa\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica de pools LVM e ZFS foi desativado nas imagens Live, o que em algumas situa\u00e7\u00f5es causou falhas no funcionamento do sistema.                  <\/ul>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Chimera 20251220, combinando o n\u00facleo Linux com o ambiente FreeBSD \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/d65fcdca8eaa911c081b6694a9af7c5e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64462\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 FreeBSD, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c dinit \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Musl. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Clang. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 Live-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 \u0438 ppc64 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0441 GNOME (1.8 \u0413\u0411), KDE (2.5 \u0413\u0411) \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c (1 \u0413\u0431). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":152242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-152241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 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sistemas dinit e a biblioteca padr\u00e3o C Musl.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20251220-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pt_PT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera 20251220, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u0441 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c FreeBSD | 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