{"id":153283,"date":"2026-01-04T23:11:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-04T21:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/naibolee-vazhnye-sobytiya-2025-goda-svyazannye-s-otkrytymi-proektami"},"modified":"2026-01-04T23:11:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-04T21:11:55","slug":"naibolee-vazhnye-sobytiya-2025-goda-svyazannye-s-otkrytymi-proektami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/naibolee-vazhnye-sobytiya-2025-goda-svyazannye-s-otkrytymi-proektami","title":{"rendered":"Os eventos mais importantes de 2025 relacionados a projetos de c\u00f3digo aberto.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Compila\u00e7\u00e3o final dos eventos mais importantes e not\u00e1veis de 2025 relacionados a projetos abertos e seguran\u00e7a da informa\u00e7\u00e3o:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <b>Conflitos:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Conflito em torno do dom\u00ednio putty.org;   <\/li>\n<li>Conflito entre moderadores do NixOS e o conselho de administra\u00e7\u00e3o;   <\/li>\n<li>Inten\u00e7\u00e3o de excluir o Bcachefs do n\u00facleo do Linux;   <\/li>\n<li>Recusa do Python a um subs\u00eddio;   <\/li>\n<li>Sa\u00edda da Automattic na desenvolvimento do WordPress;   <\/li>\n<li>Protesto da comunidade japonesa do Mozilla Support;   <\/li>\n<li>Mantenedor do libxml2 abandonou o tratamento especial para corre\u00e7\u00e3o de vulnerabilidades;   <\/li>\n<li>Amea\u00e7a de processo do OBS Studio contra o Fedora;   <\/li>\n<li>Remo\u00e7\u00e3o de mantenedores do RubyGems.org e cria\u00e7\u00e3o da Gem Cooperative;   <\/li>\n<li>Sa\u00edda do l\u00edder do Asahi Linux;   <\/li>\n<li>Sa\u00edda do mantenedor do Nouveau;   <\/li>\n<li>Sa\u00edda do mantenedor do Dash to Panel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>San\u00e7\u00f5es e bloqueios:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>F-Droid sob amea\u00e7a de fechamento;   <\/li>\n<li>GitHub transferiu o Organic Maps para modo de arquivamento;   <\/li>\n<li>Google limitou o aplicativo Android Nextcloud;   <\/li>\n<li>Extens\u00e3o C\/C++ da Microsoft bloqueada em forks do VS Code;   <\/li>\n<li>Bloqueio do Rockchip MPP devido \u00e0 c\u00f3pia de c\u00f3digo do FFmpeg;   <\/li>\n<li>Bloqueio de todos os usu\u00e1rios do Reino Unido no f\u00f3rum Haiku;   <\/li>\n<li>Bloqueio de apoiadores do fork do WordPress;   <\/li>\n<li>Desativa\u00e7\u00e3o do uBlock Origin na Chrome Web Store;   <\/li>\n<li>Remo\u00e7\u00e3o incorreta de extens\u00f5es do VSCode;   <\/li>\n<li>Cumprimento das san\u00e7\u00f5es no software livre.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Forks:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>CoMaps \u2014 fork do Organic Maps;   <\/li>\n<li>libAdapta \u2014 fork do libAdwaita;   <\/li>\n<li>Servidor composto ACS da AMD, fork do Weston;   <\/li>\n<li>X11Libre \u2014 fork do X.Org Server;   <\/li>\n<li>Zedless \u2014 fork do editor Zed;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenVox \u2014 fork do Puppet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Aquisi\u00e7\u00f5es, fus\u00f5es e projetos conjuntos:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Reposit\u00f3rio do GitHub RubyGems transferido para a Ruby Core Team;   <\/li>\n<li>IBM adquire a Confluent;   <\/li>\n<li>Microsoft assume a administra\u00e7\u00e3o do GitHub;   <\/li>\n<li>Qualcomm adquire a Arduino;   <\/li>\n<li>Anthropic adquire a Bun;   <\/li>\n<li>Motor de jogo Nau Engine cedido \u00e0 comunidade;   <\/li>\n<li>A aquisi\u00e7\u00e3o da HashiCorp pela IBM;   <\/li>\n<li>Suporte a projetos no motor Chromium.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Lit\u00edgios:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Tribunal antitruste sobre o futuro do Chrome e do Android;   <\/li>\n<li>Viola\u00e7\u00e3o da GPL pela Vizio;   <\/li>\n<li>Viola\u00e7\u00e3o da LGPL pela AVM;   <\/li>\n<li>Lit\u00edgio sobre a legalidade dos bloqueadores de an\u00fancios.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Patentes e direitos autorais:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Iniciativa para revogar a marca registrada JavaScript;   <\/li>\n<li>Uso de livros para treinar modelos de IA reconhecido como uso justo;   <\/li>\n<li>Rebranding do Apache Foundation;   <\/li>\n<li>Mudan\u00e7a do nome do projeto Varnish-Cache devido a marca registrada;   <\/li>\n<li>Ess\u00eancia do uso de DRM por servi\u00e7os de v\u00eddeo;   <\/li>\n<li>Remo\u00e7\u00e3o do compromisso da Mozilla de n\u00e3o vender dados de usu\u00e1rios.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Leis e regulamentos:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Proibi\u00e7\u00e3o da instala\u00e7\u00e3o de aplicativos n\u00e3o registrados no Android;   <\/li>\n<li>Uso de IA no Fedora;   <\/li>\n<li>Amea\u00e7as ao projeto GrapheneOS devido \u00e0 recusa em incorporar uma porta dos fundos;   <\/li>\n<li>Eric Raymond contra c\u00f3digos de conduta.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Licen\u00e7as:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Modelo de IA para an\u00e1lise da conformidade de licen\u00e7as do c\u00f3digo;   <\/li>\n<li>Taxa de Manuten\u00e7\u00e3o \u2014 taxa de suporte para c\u00f3digo aberto;   <\/li>\n<li>Open WebUI passou a ter uma licen\u00e7a propriet\u00e1ria;   <\/li>\n<li>PHP muda para licen\u00e7a BSD;   <\/li>\n<li>Planka adotou uma licen\u00e7a n\u00e3o livre;   <\/li>\n<li>Redis voltou para uma licen\u00e7a aberta;   <\/li>\n<li>Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Apertis sem c\u00f3digo sob licen\u00e7a GPLv3;   <\/li>\n<li>Crit\u00e9rios de abertura para modelos de IA da Debian;   <\/li>\n<li>Licen\u00e7a Copyleft-next;   <\/li>\n<li>Termos de uso do Firefox.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Promo\u00e7\u00e3o de Software Livre:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Pesquisa sobre burnout de desenvolvedores de Software Livre;   <\/li>\n<li>Software aberto em ambientes corporativos;   <\/li>\n<li>Princ\u00edpios de Open Source da ONU;   <\/li>\n<li>Estat\u00edsticas do GitHub.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Plataformas de desenvolvimento:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Servi\u00e7o de desenvolvimento colaborativo Fedora Forge;\n<li>Foi proposto usar o Flathub no Fedora;   <\/li>\n<li>Sustentabilidade de reposit\u00f3rios p\u00fablicos, como PyPI, Crates.io, Packagist e Maven.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Linguagens de programa\u00e7\u00e3o e compiladores:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Crystal 1.16;   <\/li>\n<li>GCC 15;   <\/li>\n<li>Go 1.24, 1.25;   <\/li>\n<li>Hare 0.25.2;   <\/li>\n<li>Java 24, 25;   <\/li>\n<li>Compilador JIT ZJIT no Ruby;   <\/li>\n<li>LLVM 20, 21;   <\/li>\n<li>Lua 5.5;   <\/li>\n<li>Microsoft reescreve o compilador TypeScript em Go;   <\/li>\n<li>Mono 6.14.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Perl 5.42;   <\/li>\n<li>PHP 8.5;   <\/li>\n<li>Ruby 4.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Linguagem de programa\u00e7\u00e3o Gauntlet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Ferramentas de desenvolvimento:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>CMake 4.0.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Emscripten 4.0;   <\/li>\n<li>GDB 17;   <\/li>\n<li>Git 2.48-2.52;   <\/li>\n<li>Backend TPDE-LLVM;   <\/li>\n<li>Constru\u00e7\u00f5es repetidas do Fedora;   <\/li>\n<li>Fim do suporte ao Bazaar no Launchpad.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Python:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Python 3.14;   <\/li>\n<li>Ataque atrav\u00e9s de coment\u00e1rio em script Python;   <\/li>\n<li>Desempenho do CPython ao longo de 5 anos;   <\/li>\n<li>Processador PyXL para bytecode Python.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Programa\u00e7\u00e3o segura:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Memsafe para trabalho seguro com mem\u00f3ria em C++;   <\/li>\n<li>Bj\u00f8rn Stroustrup pede padroniza\u00e7\u00e3o de perfis em C++;   <\/li>\n<li>Prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra estouros de buffer baseada em Clang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Rust:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>8% dos pacotes src no Debian Sid dependem de Rust;   <\/li>\n<li>Chrome foi migrado para Skrifa, escrito em Rust;   <\/li>\n<li>Fish foi reescrito em Rust;   <\/li>\n<li>GotaTun \u2014 implementa\u00e7\u00e3o <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"296\">VPN<\/a> WireGuard em Rust;   <\/li>\n<li>Moss \u2014 n\u00facleo compat\u00edvel com Linux em Rust;   <\/li>\n<li>Rust 1.84-1.92;   <\/li>\n<li>Rust 2024;   <\/li>\n<li>Rust no Git;   <\/li>\n<li>Rust no GRUB2;   <\/li>\n<li>Rust como depend\u00eancia no CPython;   <\/li>\n<li>Rust foi transferido para a categoria de fun\u00e7\u00f5es principais do n\u00facleo Linux;   <\/li>\n<li>sudo-rs no Ubuntu;   <\/li>\n<li>Ubuntu substitui o GNU Coreutils por uutils;   <\/li>\n<li>Autoria de vincula\u00e7\u00f5es Rust para subsistema DRM;   <\/li>\n<li>Incorpora\u00e7\u00e3o de c\u00f3digo Rust no n\u00facleo sem passar pelos mantenedores;   <\/li>\n<li>Incorpora\u00e7\u00e3o do driver Nova para GPU NVIDIA no n\u00facleo;   <\/li>\n<li>O Binder em Rust foi aceito no n\u00facleo;   <\/li>\n<li>Greg Kroah-Hartman sobre Rust no n\u00facleo;   <\/li>\n<li>Driver Nova para GPU NVIDIA;   <\/li>\n<li>Driver Tyr para GPU Mali;   <\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3digo em Rust no APT;   <\/li>\n<li>Componentes do FreeBSD em Rust;   <\/li>\n<li>Conflito na promo\u00e7\u00e3o de Rust no n\u00facleo;   <\/li>\n<li>Posi\u00e7\u00e3o de Linus Torvalds sobre receber mudan\u00e7as em Rust;   <\/li>\n<li>Especifica\u00e7\u00e3o do Rust;   <\/li>\n<li>Avan\u00e7os na promo\u00e7\u00e3o do Rust no Android;   <\/li>\n<li>Sa\u00edda do mantenedor DMA Mapping e ConfigFS devido ao Rust.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Componentes do sistema:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Bash 5.3;   <\/li>\n<li>Sistema de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o Nitro;   <\/li>\n<li>Glibc 2.41, 2.42;   <\/li>\n<li>Kexec HandOver;   <\/li>\n<li>Orquestrador de Atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o ao Vivo;   <\/li>\n<li>systemd 258, 259;   <\/li>\n<li>Carregamento de imagens via HTTP no systemd;   <\/li>\n<li>Reinicializa\u00e7\u00e3o do n\u00facleo sem parar dispositivos;   <\/li>\n<li>Fortalecimento da depend\u00eancia do GNOME em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao systemd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Hardware:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Open Printer;   <\/li>\n<li>WebThings Gateway 2.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Computador-teclado Raspberry Pi 500+;   <\/li>\n<li>Problemas com CPU AMD Zen 5 ao usar GNU MP.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Firmwares:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Coreboot 25.03-25.12, Libreboot 25.06 e Canoeboot 25.06;   <\/li>\n<li>Firmware Rockbox 4.0 para tocadores de \u00e1udio.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Infraestrutura de rede:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Participa\u00e7\u00e3o do IPv6 avaliada em 40%;   <\/li>\n<li>Roteador Turris Omnia NG;   <\/li>\n<li>Estado da internet em 2025.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Padr\u00f5es:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>PNG 3;   <\/li>\n<li>Adi\u00e7\u00e3o do JPEG XL \u00e0 especifica\u00e7\u00e3o PDF;   <\/li>\n<li>Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o CVE Foundation criada;  <\/li>\n<li>Redu\u00e7\u00e3o da validade dos certificados TLS para 47 dias;   <\/li>\n<li>Padr\u00e3o OpenDocument 1.4;   <\/li>\n<li>Padr\u00e3o WebAssembly 3.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Formato de imagens Spectral JPEG XL.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Mecanismos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>capsudo para substituir sudo;   <\/li>\n<li>FlippyRAM;   <\/li>\n<li>Intel e AMD padronizam ChkTag;   <\/li>\n<li>Suricata 8.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra backdoors atrav\u00e9s de builds reproduz\u00edveis;   <\/li>\n<li>Microkernel Xous e SoC Baochip-1x;   <\/li>\n<li>Plataforma software e hardware CHERIoT 1.0 para criar programas seguros;   <\/li>\n<li>Fortalecimento da prote\u00e7\u00e3o no Clang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Novos sistemas operacionais e distribui\u00e7\u00f5es:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Debian Libre;   <\/li>\n<li>KDE Linux Testing Edition;   <\/li>\n<li>KDE Ni! OS.<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<li>OS Embox.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es de distribui\u00e7\u00f5es e sistemas operacionais:<\/b>\n<ul>  <\/li>\n<li>Debian 13;   <\/li>\n<li>Debian GNU\/Hurd 2025;   <\/li>\n<li>Deepin 25;   <\/li>\n<li>Devuan 6.0;   <\/li>\n<li>elementary OS 8.1;   <\/li>\n<li>Fedora Linux 42, 43;   <\/li>\n<li>FreeDOS 1.4;   <\/li>\n<li>Linux Mint 22.2;   <\/li>\n<li>NixOS 25.05, 25.11;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenMandriva Lx 6.0;   <\/li>\n<li>openSUSE Leap 16.0;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenWrt 24.10;   <\/li>\n<li>Pop!_OS 24.04;   <\/li>\n<li>Qubes 4.3.0;   <\/li>\n<li>ReactOS 0.4.15;   <\/li>\n<li>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, 10.1;   <\/li>\n<li>SUSE 16;   <\/li>\n<li>Ubuntu 25.04, 25.10;   <\/li>\n<li>Whonix 18.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o KDE Linux;       <\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Mudan\u00e7as nas distribui\u00e7\u00f5es:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Intel parou o desenvolvimento do Clear Linux;   <\/li>\n<li>RHEL gratuito para empresas;   <\/li>\n<li>Fedora encerra suporte ao i686;   <\/li>\n<li>Foram asseguradas builds reproduz\u00edveis de imagens Live do Debian;   <\/li>\n<li>Transi\u00e7\u00e3o do openSUSE Tumbleweed para SELinux;   <\/li>\n<li>Suporte ao RISC-V em RHEL, CentOS e Rocky Linux.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>BSD:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>FreeBSD 13.5, 14.3, 15.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Execu\u00e7\u00e3o de programas FreeBSD no Linux;   <\/li>\n<li>MinC;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenBSD 7.7;   <\/li>\n<li>Builds reproduz\u00edveis do FreeBSD.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Plataformas m\u00f3veis:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>\/e\/OS 3.0;   <\/li>\n<li>KDE Plasma Bigscreen;   <\/li>\n<li>KDE Plasma Mobile 6.5;   <\/li>\n<li>Librephone da Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Software Livre;   <\/li>\n<li>Marathon OS e Marathon Shell;   <\/li>\n<li>postmarketOS 25.06 migrou para systemd, postmarketOS 25.12;   <\/li>\n<li>ROSA Mobile 2.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Desmobiliza\u00e7\u00e3o do PinePhone Pro;   <\/li>\n<li>Smartphone FLX1s baseado em Debian e Phosh;   <\/li>\n<li>Smartphone Liberux NEXX;   <\/li>\n<li>Rel\u00f3gios baseados em PebbleOS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Android:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Android 16, 16 QPR2;   <\/li>\n<li>LineageOS 23;   <\/li>\n<li>Terminal Linux no Android;   <\/li>\n<li>Suporte para executar aplicativos gr\u00e1ficos Linux no Android foi adicionado;   <\/li>\n<li>Ramo Android Canary continuamente atualizado;   <\/li>\n<li>Limita\u00e7\u00e3o de informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre vulnerabilidades corrigidas no Android;   <\/li>\n<li>Transi\u00e7\u00e3o para desenvolvimento Android a portas fechadas;   <\/li>\n<li>Suporte ao Android em Swift;   <\/li>\n<li>Cessa\u00e7\u00e3o da publica\u00e7\u00e3o do c\u00f3digo para Google Pixel no Android AOSP.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Gerenciamento de pacotes:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>AerynOS;   <\/li>\n<li>apk 3.0;   <\/li>\n<li>APT 3.0.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Debusine \u2014 an\u00e1logo do PPA para Debian;   <\/li>\n<li>FAIR \u2014 gerenciador de pacotes descentralizado para WordPress;   <\/li>\n<li>RPM 6.0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Novos ambientes e projetos de usu\u00e1rio<\/b>\n<ul>  <\/li>\n<li>COSMIC 1.0;\n<li>MicroPythonOS;   <\/li>\n<li>Orbitiny;   <\/li>\n<li>QNX Developer Desktop;   <\/li>\n<li>XLibre 25.0 \u2014 fork do X.Org Server;   <\/li>\n<li>Servidor X Phoenix;   <\/li>\n<li>Ambiente de trabalho Gershwin do GhostBSD.<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<li>Novo gerenciador de login para KDE;   <\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Ambientes de trabalho:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Cinnamon 6.6;   <\/li>\n<li>GNOME 48, 49;   <\/li>\n<li>KDE Gear 25.04, 25.08, 25.12;   <\/li>\n<li>KDE Plasma 6.3, 6.4, 6.5;   <\/li>\n<li>LXQt 2.2.0, 2.3.0;  <\/li>\n<li>MaXX Interactive Desktop 2.2;   <\/li>\n<li>Sway 1.11;   <\/li>\n<li>Trinity 14.1.5;   <\/li>\n<li>Ubuntu encerra suporte ao sess\u00e3o X11 no GNOME;   <\/li>\n<li>No Fedora, apenas o GNOME baseado em Wayland \u00e9 mantido;     <\/li>\n<li>Fim do desenvolvimento do NX Desktop;     <\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o dos servidores compostos:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Arcan 0.7.1;   <\/li>\n<li>Cairo-Dock 3.6;   <\/li>\n<li>Enlightenment 0.27;   <\/li>\n<li>Hyprland 0.53;   <\/li>\n<li>labwc 0.9.0;   <\/li>\n<li>miracle-wm 0.8;   <\/li>\n<li>Niri 25.11;   <\/li>\n<li>Regolith 3.2;   <\/li>\n<li>Wayfire 0.10.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>GUI:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>GTK 4.18, 4.20;   <\/li>\n<li>Qt 6.9, 6.10;   <\/li>\n<li>SDL 3;   <\/li>\n<li>wxWidgets 3.3.0;   <\/li>\n<li>X11 declarado obsoleto no GTK;   <\/li>\n<li>Os desenvolvedores do CAD KiCad recomendaram o uso do X11.<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<li>Biblioteca gr\u00e1fica Cosmoe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>GPU e drivers:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Mesa 25.0, 25.1, 25.2, 25.3;   <\/li>\n<li>NVIDIA lan\u00e7ou o Flow GPU;   <\/li>\n<li>ZLUDA 4.<\/li>\n<li>AMD encerrou o desenvolvimento do AMDVLK em favor da Mesa RADV;   <\/li>\n<li>Substitui\u00e7\u00e3o do Nouveau pelo Zink na Mesa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Promo\u00e7\u00e3o do Wayland:<\/b>\n<ul>  <\/li>\n<li>KDE Plasma 6.8 ser\u00e1 deixado apenas em Wayland;   <\/li>\n<li>Term.Everything para rodar GUI no terminal;   <\/li>\n<li>Wayback para executar desktops X11 em ambientes Wayland;   <\/li>\n<li>Wayback \u2014 servidor compositor Wayland para executar ambientes X11;   <\/li>\n<li>Wayland 1.24;   <\/li>\n<li>Wayland nos drivers NVIDIA;   <\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3digo de suporte ao X11 removido do GNOME;   <\/li>\n<li>Plano de suporte ao X11 no KDE;   <\/li>\n<li>Separa\u00e7\u00e3o do suporte ao X11 e Wayland no kwin;   <\/li>\n<li>Remo\u00e7\u00e3o do suporte ao X11 no GNOME.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Multim\u00eddia:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>FFmpeg 8.0;   <\/li>\n<li>OBS Studio 31.1, 32.0;   <\/li>\n<li>PipeWire 1.4;   <\/li>\n<li>O desenvolvimento do editor de v\u00eddeo OpenCut come\u00e7ou.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Codecs:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>AV2 30% mais eficiente que AV1;   <\/li>\n<li>FLAC 1.5;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenAPV 0.2;   <\/li>\n<li>Opus 1.6;   <\/li>\n<li>Codec de v\u00eddeo AV2;   <\/li>\n<li>Codec de v\u00eddeo Theora 1.2;   <\/li>\n<li>Formato de som espacial Eclipsa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Gr\u00e1ficos:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Android migra para Vulkan;   <\/li>\n<li>Darktable 5.4.0;   <\/li>\n<li>GIMP 3.0.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Pinta 3.1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Modelagem e 3D:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Blender 5.0;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenUSD 1.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Motor de simula\u00e7\u00e3o de processos f\u00edsicos Newton;   <\/li>\n<li>CAD KiCad 9.0;   <\/li>\n<li>O filme criado no Blender ganhou um Oscar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Jogos:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Doom para CAD KiCAD e oscilosc\u00f3pio;   <\/li>\n<li>Godot 4.4, fork Redot;   <\/li>\n<li>Gera\u00e7\u00e3o de Quadros Lossless Scalings para Linux;   <\/li>\n<li>Open 3D Engine 25.10;   <\/li>\n<li>Proton 10.0;   <\/li>\n<li>SteamOS 3.7;   <\/li>\n<li>Wine 10;   <\/li>\n<li>Console de jogos Lenovo baseada em SteamOS;   <\/li>\n<li>Console de jogos OrangePi Neo com Manjaro Linux;   <\/li>\n<li>O c\u00f3digo do jogo Team Fortress 2 foi publicado;   <\/li>\n<li>Consola Steam Machine com Linux.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Novos projetos abertos:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Apple abriu o sistema de compila\u00e7\u00e3o Swift Build;   <\/li>\n<li>Google abriu o Pebble OS para rel\u00f3gios inteligentes;   <\/li>\n<li>Intel abriu o iaprof;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenZL para compress\u00e3o de conjuntos de dados estruturados;   <\/li>\n<li>Qualcomm abriu o compilador ELD;   <\/li>\n<li>TuxTape \u2014 infraestrutura de live patches para o n\u00facleo Linux;   <\/li>\n<li>Abertura do Intel Tofino P4;   <\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3digo faltante do rel\u00f3gio inteligente Pebble Watch foi aberto;   <\/li>\n<li>Kit de ferramentas para VST e ASIO foi aberto;   <\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3digo do Windows Subsystem for Linux foi aberto;   <\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3digo dos jogos da s\u00e9rie Command &amp; Conquer liberado;   <\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3digo do jogo Blitzkrieg foi aberto;   <\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3digo do kernel BlueOS foi aberto;   <\/li>\n<li>Rob\u00f4 humanoide aberto;   <\/li>\n<li>Yandex abriu o Perforator.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>DBMS:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Apache Cloudberry 2.0.0;   <\/li>\n<li>FerretDB 2.0;   <\/li>\n<li>MariaDB 12.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Microsoft liberou o c\u00f3digo do DBMS DocumentDB;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenSearch 3.0;   <\/li>\n<li>PostgreSQL 18;   <\/li>\n<li>Redis 8.0-8.4;   <\/li>\n<li>TidesDB 1.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Valkey 9.0;   <\/li>\n<li>ZeroDay Cloud;   <\/li>\n<li>Jogo DOOM no SQL;   <\/li>\n<li>SGBD Citus 13.0;   <\/li>\n<li>SGBD EdgeDB renomeado para Gel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Web:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Micro QuickJS;   <\/li>\n<li>Node.js 24, 25.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Navegadores:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Dillo 3.2.0.<\/li>\n<li>Firefox 134-146;   <\/li>\n<li>Firefox como navegador AI;   <\/li>\n<li>Firefox mudou de Mercurial para Git;   <\/li>\n<li>Ativa\u00e7\u00e3o do WebGPU no Firefox e Safari;   <\/li>\n<li>Diversifica\u00e7\u00e3o dos neg\u00f3cios da Mozilla;   <\/li>\n<li>Novos requisitos para extens\u00f5es do Firefox;   <\/li>\n<li>Phishing da Mozilla.<\/li>\n<li>Chrome 132-143;   <\/li>\n<li>Retorno do JPEG-XL ao Chrome;   <\/li>\n<li>Abandono do bloqueio de Cookies de terceiros no Chrome;   <\/li>\n<li>Fim do suporte a XSLT no Chromium.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Pacotes de escrit\u00f3rio:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>LibreOffice 25.2, 25.8;   <\/li>\n<li>ONLYOFFICE 9.0, 9.1, 9.2;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenCloud 1.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Thunderbird Pro e Thundermail ao estilo Gmail;   <\/li>\n<li>Pacote de escrit\u00f3rio aberto Collabora Office;   <\/li>\n<li>Sistema de pagamento GNU Taler 1.0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Aprendizado de m\u00e1quina:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Recursos de AI do Chrome;   <\/li>\n<li>Modelo de AI Devstral para c\u00f3digo;   <\/li>\n<li>Modelo de s\u00edntese de fala Zonos;   <\/li>\n<li>Google apresentou o NPU aberto Coral;   <\/li>\n<li>Uso de AI para portar driver ftape;   <\/li>\n<li>Limita\u00e7\u00f5es da AI no GNOME;   <\/li>\n<li>Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o do n\u00famero de erros no c\u00f3digo de AI;   <\/li>\n<li>Regras para o uso de AI no desenvolvimento do Fedora;   <\/li>\n<li>Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de AI desacelera o desenvolvimento de software.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Sistemas de arquivos:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Bcachefs como m\u00f3dulo DKMS;   <\/li>\n<li>ntfsplus \u2014 novo driver NTFS para Linux;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenZFS 2.3, 2.4;   <\/li>\n<li>TernFS;   <\/li>\n<li>FS distribu\u00edda 3FS;   <\/li>\n<li>Teodor Tso sobre FS e o n\u00facleo Linux;   <\/li>\n<li>FS Bcachefs removido do n\u00facleo Linux.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o e cont\u00eaineres:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>AMD abriu m\u00f3dulo para virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de GPU;   <\/li>\n<li>Flatpak 1.16;   <\/li>\n<li>IncusOS;   <\/li>\n<li>Linux como Dom0 no Hyper-V;   <\/li>\n<li>Gerenciador de DataCenter Proxmox;   <\/li>\n<li>Proxmox VE 9.0;   <\/li>\n<li>QEMU 10.0, 10.1, 10.2;   <\/li>\n<li>TinyKVM para virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de processos;   <\/li>\n<li>VirtualBox 7.2;   <\/li>\n<li>Xen 4.20, 4.21;   <\/li>\n<li>Executar aplicativos gr\u00e1ficos do Linux no Android;   <\/li>\n<li>Mecanismo Multikernel;   <\/li>\n<li>Plataforma de virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o SEAPATH;   <\/li>\n<li>Suporte a cont\u00eaineres com Linux no macOS;   <\/li>\n<li>Sistema de isolamento sandbox Landrun.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Aplicativos de servidor:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>ClamAV 1.5.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Servidor DHCP Kea 3.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Dovecot 2.4.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Exim 4.99;   <\/li>\n<li>macOS transferido para openrsync;   <\/li>\n<li>nginx 1.28.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Postfix 3.10;   <\/li>\n<li>PowerDNS 5.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Samba 4.22, 4.23.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>N\u00facleo Linux:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Parker para executar v\u00e1rios n\u00facleos Linux;   <\/li>\n<li>Inten\u00e7\u00e3o de remover i486 do n\u00facleo Linux;   <\/li>\n<li>Port do n\u00facleo Linux para WebAssembly;   <\/li>\n<li>Remo\u00e7\u00e3o do DCCP do n\u00facleo Linux.<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<li>LKRG 1.0.0 para prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra explora\u00e7\u00e3o de vulnerabilidades no n\u00facleo Linux;   <\/li>\n<li>Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 8;     <\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Principais altera\u00e7\u00f5es no n\u00facleo:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.13: modo de expuls\u00e3o pregui\u00e7osa no escalonador de tarefas, suporte a grava\u00e7\u00e3o at\u00f4mica em XFS e Ext4, mecanismo 'multigrain timestamps', modo adaptativo de ativa\u00e7\u00e3o de polling na subsistema de rede, capacidade de compila\u00e7\u00e3o com otimiza\u00e7\u00f5es AutoFDO, suporte ao mecanismo de prote\u00e7\u00e3o ARM65 Guarded Control Stack, isolamento de m\u00e1quinas virtuais por meio da extens\u00e3o ARM CCA, pilhas separadas em BPF, remo\u00e7\u00e3o do ReiserFS, driver virtual-cpufreq, API netlink net-shaper, modo de montagem tmpfs sem distin\u00e7\u00e3o entre mai\u00fasculas e min\u00fasculas, suporte a extens\u00f5es POSIX em SMB3, driver AMD Cache Optimizer.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.14: driver ntsync com primitivas de sincroniza\u00e7\u00e3o do Windows NT, configura\u00e7\u00e3o do balanceamento de opera\u00e7\u00f5es de leitura no Btrfs RAID1, suporte a reflink no XFS em modo realtime, possibilidade de entrada\/sa\u00edda em buffer sem cache, cgroup dmem para limitar a mem\u00f3ria da GPU, utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o do io_uring no FUSE, delega\u00e7\u00e3o de atributos no NFS, suporte a grava\u00e7\u00e3o at\u00f4mica no Device mapper, acelera\u00e7\u00e3o de links simb\u00f3licos, gerenciamento da capacidade de execu\u00e7\u00e3o de scripts, suporte a chips Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Elite, driver para NPU AMD.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.15: mecanismo de auditoria no Landlock, modo de fixa\u00e7\u00e3o de mapeamento de mem\u00f3ria, subsistema fwctl, driver Nova para GPU NVIDIA, implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de sistema host para o hypervisor Hyper-V, suporte a dispositivos de armazenamento zonados no XFS, otimiza\u00e7\u00e3o do subsistema de rede, remo\u00e7\u00e3o da op\u00e7\u00e3o HIGHMEM64G, verifica\u00e7\u00e3o scrub no Bcachefs, possibilidade de controle sobre opera\u00e7\u00f5es via io_uring.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.16: driver para acelerar OpenVPN, mecanismo Kexec HandOver, ativa\u00e7\u00e3o padr\u00e3o de tabelas de p\u00e1ginas de mem\u00f3ria de cinco n\u00edveis para x86, remo\u00e7\u00e3o do protocolo DCCP, driver de bloco zloop, capacidade de envio de core dumps via socket UNIX, suporte a grava\u00e7\u00e3o at\u00f4mica em XFS, processamento offload de \u00e1udio para dispositivos USB, otimiza\u00e7\u00f5es em Ext4, driver virtual TPM (Trusted Platform Module), implementa\u00e7\u00e3o completa do Device Memory TCP, suporte a canais n\u00e3o nomeados em io_uring, prepara\u00e7\u00e3o para integra\u00e7\u00e3o do driver DRM Asahi, mecanismo 'usermode queue' no driver AMDGPU, suporte a Intel TDE (Trusted Domain Extensions) e Intel APE (Advanced Performance Extensions).\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.17: aumento de desempenho do Btrfs, chamadas de sistema file_getattr() e file_setattr(), unifica\u00e7\u00e3o das configura\u00e7\u00f5es de um \u00fanico processador e multiprocessadores no escalonador de tarefas, m\u00f3dulo DAMON_STAT com estat\u00edsticas de acesso \u00e0 mem\u00f3ria, suporte a Live Patches em sistemas ARM64, envio de core dumps via socket AF_UNIX, limita\u00e7\u00e3o de SCHED_EXT via cgroup, configura\u00e7\u00e3o simplificada para prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra vulnerabilidades no CPU, compila\u00e7\u00e3o em Clang com inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o de vari\u00e1veis na pilha, prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra substitui\u00e7\u00e3o do \/proc, expans\u00e3o do subsistema RV (Runtime Verification), limita\u00e7\u00e3o de sockets AF_UNIX via AppArmor, algoritmo de controle de sobrecargas TCP DualPI2.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.18: dm-pcache para cache de disco na mem\u00f3ria n\u00e3o vol\u00e1til (PMEM), remo\u00e7\u00e3o do Bcachefs, modo de verifica\u00e7\u00e3o online para XFS, drivers Binder (IPC Android) e Tyr (GPU Mali) em Rust, possibilidade de cria\u00e7\u00e3o de drivers USB em Rust, otimiza\u00e7\u00e3o do cache no alocador de mem\u00f3ria SLUB, endere\u00e7amento de namespaces por descritores de arquivo, acelera\u00e7\u00e3o do swap, verifica\u00e7\u00e3o de programas BPF por assinatura digital, virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o Intel CET no KVM, protocolo de rede PSP (h\u00edbrido TLS e IPsec), suporte \u00e0 extens\u00e3o IP AccECN, otimiza\u00e7\u00e3o do stack UDP.       <\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Criptografia:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>OpenSSH 10.0, 10.1;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenSSL 3.5.0;   <\/li>\n<li>opkssh para autentica\u00e7\u00e3o SSH via OpenID Connect;   <\/li>\n<li>Proton Authenticator;   <\/li>\n<li>Certificados TLS Let's Encrypt para <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"endere\u00e7os IP\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"887\">endere\u00e7os IP<\/a>;   <\/li>\n<li>VeraCrypt 1.26.18;   <\/li>\n<li>zssh;   <\/li>\n<li>Algoritmos criptogr\u00e1ficos matematicamente verificados em Python;   <\/li>\n<li>In\u00edcio da produ\u00e7\u00e3o de chips OpenTitan;   <\/li>\n<li>Os certificados Let's Encrypt ter\u00e3o validade de 45 dias;     <\/li>\n<li>Descontinua\u00e7\u00e3o de 11 m\u00e9todos de verifica\u00e7\u00e3o de dom\u00ednio para certificados TLS.<\/li>\n<li>Contorno da verifica\u00e7\u00e3o no OpenPGP.js.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Vulnerabilidades em processadores:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Ataque GPURowhammer na mem\u00f3ria GPU;   <\/li>\n<li>Ataque Training Solo no CPU Intel;   <\/li>\n<li>Ataque VMScape no CPU AMD e Intel;   <\/li>\n<li>Ataque TSA no CPU AMD;   <\/li>\n<li>Acesso ao SMM no CPU AMD;   <\/li>\n<li>Problemas com RDSEED no AMD Zen 5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>M\u00e9todos de ataque:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Ataque CDC em sistemas de backup;   <\/li>\n<li>Ataque clickjacking em gerenciadores de senhas;   <\/li>\n<li>MadeYouReset \u2014 DoS em HTTP\/2;   <\/li>\n<li>Phoenix \u2014 ataque a chips DDR5;   <\/li>\n<li>Pixnapping para determinar o conte\u00fado da tela;   <\/li>\n<li>Ataque Whisper Leak;   <\/li>\n<li>Ataque ao GitHub Copilot;   <\/li>\n<li>Acesso a reposit\u00f3rios privados do GitHub;   <\/li>\n<li>Uso de io_uring para contornar analisadores de chamadas do sistema.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Pesquisas:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>12 mil chaves API e senhas no Common Crawl;   <\/li>\n<li>IA como um novo vetor de ataque ao software;   <\/li>\n<li>Comandos n\u00e3o documentados em chips ESP32;   <\/li>\n<li>Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de um computador qu\u00e2ntico para quebrar RSA-2048;   <\/li>\n<li>Shell oculto em um sintetizador Yamaha, acionado via MIDI.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Vulnerabilidades locais:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>apport, systemd-coredump;   <\/li>\n<li>Exim;   <\/li>\n<li>Glibc;   <\/li>\n<li>GRUB2;   <\/li>\n<li>KDE LightDM Greeter;   <\/li>\n<li>Kea DHCP, cyrus-imapd;   <\/li>\n<li>libxml2;   <\/li>\n<li>MSG_OOB;   <\/li>\n<li>Nix, Lix, Guix;   <\/li>\n<li>pam-u2f;   <\/li>\n<li>PAM e udisks;   <\/li>\n<li>screen;   <\/li>\n<li>smb4k;   <\/li>\n<li>sudo;   <\/li>\n<li>sudo-rs;   <\/li>\n<li>vsock;   <\/li>\n<li>Contorno da prote\u00e7\u00e3o de namespace do usu\u00e1rio no Ubuntu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Vulnerabilidades remotas:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>ADOdb;   <\/li>\n<li>ClamAV;   <\/li>\n<li>ConnMan, c-ares;   <\/li>\n<li>Erlang\/OTP SSH;   <\/li>\n<li>Exim;   <\/li>\n<li>FreeBSD rtsold;   <\/li>\n<li>FreeType;   <\/li>\n<li>Git;   <\/li>\n<li>GitLab e ruby-saml;   <\/li>\n<li>GNOME Help, GIMP;   <\/li>\n<li>GnuPG;   <\/li>\n<li>Gogs;   <\/li>\n<li>KDE Konsole;   <\/li>\n<li>ksmbd;   <\/li>\n<li>Ladybird;   <\/li>\n<li>libpng;   <\/li>\n<li>LibreOffice;   <\/li>\n<li>libsoup;   <\/li>\n<li>MITM no OpenSSH;   <\/li>\n<li>Musl;   <\/li>\n<li>Net-SNMP;   <\/li>\n<li>Nixpkgs;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenH264;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenSSL 3.6.0;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenVPN;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenVPN;   <\/li>\n<li>Perl;   <\/li>\n<li>React;   <\/li>\n<li>Red Hat OpenShift AI;   <\/li>\n<li>Redis, Valkey;   <\/li>\n<li>rsync;   <\/li>\n<li>Bibliotecas Rust para TAR;   <\/li>\n<li>Samba;   <\/li>\n<li>SUSE Manager;   <\/li>\n<li>tar-fs, 7-Zip;   <\/li>\n<li>Contorno da escapada de aspas em psql;   <\/li>\n<li>Substitui\u00e7\u00e3o de SQL em Exim.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Quebras:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Pwn2Own 2025;   <\/li>\n<li>Pwn2Own Automotive 2025;   <\/li>\n<li>Pwn2Own Ireland 2025;   <\/li>\n<li>Autor do HaveIBeenPwned se tornou v\u00edtima de phishing;   <\/li>\n<li>Quebra do servidor GitLab da Red Hat;   <\/li>\n<li>Quebra do site Xubuntu;   <\/li>\n<li>Comprometimento de arquivos alterados;   <\/li>\n<li>Relat\u00f3rio sobre a quebra do Xubuntu.org.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Privacidade:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>17 dos 20 servi\u00e7os de VPN transmitem informa\u00e7\u00f5es incorretas sobre os pa\u00edses;   <\/li>\n<li>Facebook e Yandex foram pegos desanonimizando sess\u00f5es em navegadores;   <\/li>\n<li>O Google manter\u00e1 em Android a possibilidade de instala\u00e7\u00e3o de aplicativos de terceiros n\u00e3o verificados;   <\/li>\n<li>KDE est\u00e1 abandonando o TLS e reformulando a telemetria;     <\/li>\n<li>An\u00e1lise da telemetria enviada pelos navegadores;   <\/li>\n<li>As extens\u00f5es do navegador est\u00e3o se envolvendo na constru\u00e7\u00e3o de uma rede distribu\u00edda de carregamento de conte\u00fado para bots de IA;     <\/li>\n<li>Detalhes sobre a verifica\u00e7\u00e3o de desenvolvedores de aplicativos Android;   <\/li>\n<li>Privacidade do StarDict no Debian;   <\/li>\n<li>Encolhendo o Privacy Sandbox;   <\/li>\n<li>Vazamento de c\u00f3digo do Grande Firewall da China;   <\/li>\n<li>Utilit\u00e1rio Oniux do Tor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Vulnerabilidades em roteadores e dispositivos:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Problemas de seguran\u00e7a no Bluetooth SoC Airoha;   <\/li>\n<li>Vulnerabilidade no stack Bluetooth do Android;   <\/li>\n<li>Vulnerabilidades na Zyxel, Netgear e D-Link.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Vulnerabilidades em firmwares e carregadores:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Vulnerabilidade no finit;   <\/li>\n<li>Problemas no GRUB2;   <\/li>\n<li>Kit de ferramentas para modificar o microc\u00f3digo da AMD;   <\/li>\n<li>Contorno da criptografia de disco baseada no TPM2;   <\/li>\n<li>Contorno da isolamento SEV-SNP na CPU da AMD;   <\/li>\n<li>Vulnerabilidade no carregador de microc\u00f3digo da CPU da AMD.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Problemas em reposit\u00f3rios:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>3,1 milh\u00f5es de estrelas falsas no GitHub;   <\/li>\n<li>4 pacotes maliciosos no crates.io;   <\/li>\n<li>Reconstru\u00e7\u00e3o OSS para identificar altera\u00e7\u00f5es maliciosas em pacotes;   <\/li>\n<li>Pacotes maliciosos no AUR;   <\/li>\n<li>Pacotes maliciosos no AUR;   <\/li>\n<li>Pacotes maliciosos no crates.io;   <\/li>\n<li>Segundo ataque de worm no NPM;   <\/li>\n<li>Incidentes de seguran\u00e7a no PyPI e crates.io;   <\/li>\n<li>Comprometimento de 18 pacotes NPM, totalizando mais de 2 bilh\u00f5es de downloads por semana;   <\/li>\n<li>Comprometimento do pacote NPM xrpl;   <\/li>\n<li>Comprometimento dos pacotes NPM DuckDB;   <\/li>\n<li>Bloqueio falso do pacote NPM Stylus;   <\/li>\n<li>817 reposit\u00f3rios comprometidos no GitHub;   <\/li>\n<li>Vulnerabilidade devido \u00e0 remo\u00e7\u00e3o de depend\u00eancia no PyPI;   <\/li>\n<li>Phishing no crates.io;   <\/li>\n<li>Phishing em pacotes acompanhantes no PyPI;   <\/li>\n<li>Worm no NPM.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Falhas:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Quebra de compatibilidade do Windows Server com Samba;   <\/li>\n<li>Falhas devido \u00e0 invas\u00e3o de indexadores de IA;   <\/li>\n<li>Falha no Cloudflare devido ao unwrap;   <\/li>\n<li>Falha no Cloudflare devido \u00e0 desativa\u00e7\u00e3o do manipulador Lua.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Ataques a infraestruturas:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Modelos 3D maliciosos para ataque ao Blender;   <\/li>\n<li>Controle sobre o cluster Kubernetes devido a vulnerabilidades no ingress-nginx;   <\/li>\n<li>Vazamento de 400 mil segredos devido ao worm Shai-Hulud 2;   <\/li>\n<li>Vulnerabilidades para comprometimento de pacotes do Fedora e openSUSE;   <\/li>\n<li>Vulnerabilidade no SSL.com, permitindo obter um certificado para um dom\u00ednio alheio;   <\/li>\n<li>Ataque de phishing a pacotes acompanhantes do NPM.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Incidentes:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Bloqueio do WinRing0 no Windows;   <\/li>\n<li>Incidente de intercepta\u00e7\u00e3o do servidor DNS da MasterCard;   <\/li>\n<li>Comprometimento da interface de servi\u00e7o da Subaru;   <\/li>\n<li>Substitui\u00e7\u00e3o do certificado raiz do iVentoy no Windows;   <\/li>\n<li>Amea\u00e7a de redu\u00e7\u00e3o de CVE;   <\/li>\n<li>Remo\u00e7\u00e3o do Deepin do openSUSE;   <\/li>\n<li>Vazamento de Banco de Dados DeepSeek.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Durante o ano, foram publicadas 1520 not\u00edcias no OpenNET, com 173 mil coment\u00e1rios. No outono de 2025, o projeto OpenNET completar\u00e1 29 anos.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64555\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e: \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u044b: \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 putty.org; \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 NixOS \u0441 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c; \u041d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c Bcachefs \u0438\u0437 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux; \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 Python \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430; \u041e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434 Automattic \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 WordPress; \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 Mozilla Support; \u0421\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 libxml2 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-153283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 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