A Autoridade Italiana de Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o (AGCOM) multou a empresa Cloudflare em 14,2 milh\u00f5es de euros por violar os requisitos de bloqueio de conte\u00fado pirata no servi\u00e7o DNS p\u00fablico 1.1.1.1. A multa imposta \u00e0 Cloudflare \u00e9 a maior j\u00e1 aplicada por n\u00e3o cumprimento da legisla\u00e7\u00e3o antifraude da It\u00e1lia, uma vez que o valor da multa \u00e9 calculado com base na receita total da empresa. <\/p>\n
Em fevereiro de 2025, a AGCOM emitiu uma ordem \u00e0 Cloudflare para interromper a resolu\u00e7\u00e3o DNS de dom\u00ednios e endere\u00e7os IP que distribuem conte\u00fado que viola direitos autorais. A Cloudflare se recusou a implementar o bloqueio no servi\u00e7o DNS 1.1.1.1 com base na lista fornecida, chamando esse bloqueio de injustificado e desproporcional, al\u00e9m de apontar a impossibilidade t\u00e9cnica de implementar filtros no servi\u00e7o 1.1.1.1, que processa 200 bilh\u00f5es de consultas por dia, sem impacto negativo no desempenho. O servi\u00e7o 1.1.1.1 inicialmente afirma n\u00e3o haver qualquer filtragem, e, para o bloqueio de recursos maliciosos e sites para adultos, s\u00e3o oferecidos resolvers DNS separados 1.1.1.2 e 1.1.1.3. <\/p>\n
Ap\u00f3s a recusa, a AGCOM conduziu uma investiga\u00e7\u00e3o que concluiu que a Cloudflare violou abertamente as normas legais em vigor na It\u00e1lia que obrigam os provedores de DNS a VPN<\/a> bloquear sites piratas. A AGCOM considerou a justificativa dada insuficiente e n\u00e3o concordou com o argumento de que a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de filtros levaria a uma diminui\u00e7\u00e3o da qualidade do servi\u00e7o, uma vez que a Cloudflare nem sempre atua como um intermedi\u00e1rio neutro e \u00e9 conhecida por seus mecanismos complexos de gerenciamento de tr\u00e1fego. De acordo com a AGCOM, a Cloudflare possui a experi\u00eancia e os recursos necess\u00e1rios para implementar o bloqueio exigido. <\/p>\n At\u00e9 agora, a empresa Cloudflare criticou a iniciativa \"Piracy Shield\", que entrar\u00e1 em vigor na It\u00e1lia em 2024, onde, juntamente com sites piratas, muitos recursos leg\u00edtimos que utilizam as mesmas plataformas de hospedagem e redes de entrega de conte\u00fado tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o frequentemente bloqueados. A insatisfa\u00e7\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m est\u00e1 relacionada \u00e0 falta de transpar\u00eancia na forma\u00e7\u00e3o das listas de bloqueio do \"Piracy Shield\", que incluem cerca de 65 mil nomes de dom\u00ednio e 14 mil endere\u00e7os IP<\/a>. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 (AGCOM) \u043e\u0448\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e Cloudflare \u043d\u0430 14.2 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c DNS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435 1.1.1.1. \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 Cloudflare \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0437\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 AGCOM \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-153488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47A Cloudflare foi multada na It\u00e1lia em 14,2 milh\u00f5es de euros por se recusar a bloquear sites piratas no servi\u00e7o DNS 1.1.1.1 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Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"