{"id":155689,"date":"2026-01-29T11:11:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T09:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linus-torvalds-prinyal-plan-peredachi-upravleniya-repozitoriem-yadra-linux-v-nepredvidennyh-situacziyah"},"modified":"2026-01-29T11:11:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T09:11:55","slug":"linus-torvalds-prinyal-plan-peredachi-upravleniya-repozitoriem-yadra-linux-v-nepredvidennyh-situacziyah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/linus-torvalds-prinyal-plan-peredachi-upravleniya-repozitoriem-yadra-linux-v-nepredvidennyh-situacziyah","title":{"rendered":"Linus Torvalds aceitou o plano para transfer\u00eancia de controle do reposit\u00f3rio do kernel Linux em situa\u00e7\u00f5es imprevistas","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Linus Torvalds incluiu no n\u00facleo do Linux uma modifica\u00e7\u00e3o que regula as a\u00e7\u00f5es da comunidade caso algo aconte\u00e7a com ele e com os representantes de confian\u00e7a, impossibilitando-os de aceitar mudan\u00e7as no reposit\u00f3rio principal 'torvalds\/linux.git'. O plano foi elaborado por Dan Williams, da Intel, que supervisiona 9 subsistemas no n\u00facleo do Linux e ocupa o cargo de presidente do Comit\u00ea T\u00e9cnico da Linux Foundation. Como base, foram utilizados os resultados da discuss\u00e3o sobre vulnerabilidades no processo de desenvolvimento do n\u00facleo, realizada em dezembro na confer\u00eancia 'Maintainers Summit 2025'.    <\/p>\n<p>Apesar da natureza distribu\u00edda do desenvolvimento do n\u00facleo, onde mais de 100 mantenedores trabalham em mudan\u00e7as em seus reposit\u00f3rios, as altera\u00e7\u00f5es finais para a ramifica\u00e7\u00e3o principal do n\u00facleo s\u00e3o promovidas atrav\u00e9s do reposit\u00f3rio central de Linus (torvalds\/linux.git). Al\u00e9m de Linus, algumas pessoas de confian\u00e7a t\u00eam o direito de fazer altera\u00e7\u00f5es no reposit\u00f3rio principal, assim, na pr\u00e1tica, o reposit\u00f3rio torvalds\/linux.git n\u00e3o \u00e9 um \u00fanico ponto de falha.    <\/p>\n<p>Em 2018, o projeto teve a experi\u00eancia de lan\u00e7ar o n\u00facleo 4.18 n\u00e3o por Linus Torvalds, mas por Greg Kroah-Hartman, ap\u00f3s Linus ter se afastado do desenvolvimento temporariamente para reavaliar seu papel na comunidade e aprimorar suas habilidades de compreens\u00e3o emocional e de resolu\u00e7\u00e3o de conflitos. Sup\u00f5e-se que quando Linus decidir se aposentar, ele transferir\u00e1 suavemente suas responsabilidades para um sucessor. No entanto, at\u00e9 agora, a comunidade n\u00e3o tinha um plano claro de a\u00e7\u00e3o em situa\u00e7\u00f5es imprevistas, quando os respons\u00e1veis pelo reposit\u00f3rio principal n\u00e3o puderem ou se recusarem a continuar seu trabalho e transferir o acesso a outros participantes.      <\/p>\n<p>De acordo com o plano adotado, em situa\u00e7\u00f5es como essas, o respons\u00e1vel pela r\u00e1pida transi\u00e7\u00e3o do processo de desenvolvimento para um novo reposit\u00f3rio e a escolha do principal mantenedor ser\u00e1 o organizador do \u00faltimo c\u00fapula de mantenedores do n\u00facleo Linux ou, se isso n\u00e3o for poss\u00edvel, o presidente do Conselho Consultivo T\u00e9cnico (Technical Advisory Board) da Linux Foundation.    <\/p>\n<p>Em caso de incidente, o plano determina que, dentro de 72 horas, seja convocada uma reuni\u00e3o dos mantenedores que participaram do \u00faltimo summit de mantenedores do n\u00facleo Linux. Se o summit n\u00e3o ocorrer nos \u00faltimos 15 meses, a composi\u00e7\u00e3o dos participantes da reuni\u00e3o ser\u00e1 definida pelo Conselho T\u00e9cnico da Linux Foundation. Na reuni\u00e3o, ser\u00e3o discutidas op\u00e7\u00f5es para a gest\u00e3o futura do reposit\u00f3rio principal e decis\u00f5es necess\u00e1rias ser\u00e3o tomadas em conjunto, por exemplo, a elei\u00e7\u00e3o de um novo 'ditador benevolente' ou a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de um conselho de mantenedores.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64698\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 &#171;torvalds\/linux.git&#187;. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0414\u044d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043c (Dan Williams) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Intel, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c 9 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 Linux Foundation. \u0412 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-155689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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