{"id":161219,"date":"2026-02-16T11:12:01","date_gmt":"2026-02-16T09:12:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-whonix-18-1-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij"},"modified":"2026-02-16T11:12:01","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T09:12:01","slug":"vypusk-whonix-18-1-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-whonix-18-1-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento do Whonix 18.1, uma distribui\u00e7\u00e3o para comunica\u00e7\u00f5es an\u00f4nimas.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Lan\u00e7ado o distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Whonix 18.1, voltado para garantir anonimato, seguran\u00e7a e prote\u00e7\u00e3o da privacidade. O distribui\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 baseado em Debian GNU\/Linux e utiliza Tor para garantir anonimato. As contribui\u00e7\u00f5es do projeto s\u00e3o distribu\u00eddas sob a licen\u00e7a GPLv3. Imagens foram preparadas para download <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/vps\/\" title=\"m\u00e1quinas virtuais\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">m\u00e1quinas virtuais<\/a> no formato ova para VirtualBox (2,6 GB com LXQt e 1,6 GB em modo console) e qcow2 para o hipervisor KVM (3,8 GB com LXQt e 2,2 GB em modo console).      <\/p>\n<p>A caracter\u00edstica do Whonix \u00e9 a separa\u00e7\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o em dois componentes execut\u00e1veis separadamente \u2014 Whonix-Gateway, que implementa um gateway de rede para comunica\u00e7\u00f5es an\u00f4nimas, e Whonix-Workstation, que oferece uma \u00e1rea de trabalho. Os componentes s\u00e3o ambientes de sistema distintos, fornecidos dentro de uma \u00fanica imagem de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o e executados separadamente. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\" title=\"m\u00e1quinas virtuais\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4297\">m\u00e1quinas virtuais<\/a>. O acesso \u00e0 rede a partir do ambiente Whonix-Workstation ocorre exclusivamente atrav\u00e9s do gateway Whonix-Gateway, o que isola o ambiente de trabalho de intera\u00e7\u00f5es diretas com o mundo exterior e permite apenas o uso de endere\u00e7os de rede fict\u00edcios. Essa abordagem protege o usu\u00e1rio contra vazamentos de informa\u00e7\u00f5es reais <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/lir\/ipv4\/\" title=\"endere\u00e7os IP\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">endere\u00e7os IP<\/a> em caso de hacks no navegador web ou explora\u00e7\u00e3o de vulnerabilidades que concedam ao atacante acesso root ao sistema.     <\/p>\n<p>Invadir o Whonix-Workstation permitir\u00e1 ao atacante obter apenas par\u00e2metros de rede fict\u00edcios, uma vez que o IP real e as configura\u00e7\u00f5es de DNS est\u00e3o ocultos al\u00e9m do gateway de rede, que opera em base ao Whonix-Gateway, redirecionando o tr\u00e1fego apenas atrav\u00e9s do Tor. No entanto, deve-se considerar que os componentes do Whonix s\u00e3o projetados para serem executados como sistemas convidados, ou seja, n\u00e3o se pode excluir a possibilidade de explora\u00e7\u00e3o de vulnerabilidades cr\u00edticas 0-day em plataformas de virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o, que podem proporcionar acesso ao sistema host. Portanto, n\u00e3o \u00e9 recomendado executar o Whonix-Workstation no mesmo computador que o Whonix-Gateway.     <\/p>\n<p>O Whonix-Workstation fornece por padr\u00e3o um ambiente de usu\u00e1rio LXQt. A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o inclui programas como VLC e Tor Browser. Na distribui\u00e7\u00e3o do Whonix-Gateway, voc\u00ea encontrar\u00e1 um conjunto de aplicativos de servidor, incluindo Apache httpd, nginx e servidores IRC, que podem ser usados para configurar servi\u00e7os ocultos no Tor. \u00c9 poss\u00edvel configurar t\u00faneis sobre o Tor para Freenet, i2p, JonDonym, SSH e <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/vpn\/\" title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">VPN<\/a>Se desejado, o usu\u00e1rio pode utilizar apenas o Whonix-Gateway e conectar seus sistemas normais atrav\u00e9s dele, incluindo o Windows, o que permite garantir uma sa\u00edda an\u00f4nima para as esta\u00e7\u00f5es de trabalho j\u00e1 em uso.      <\/p>\n<p>O ambiente do sistema \u00e9 baseado na distribui\u00e7\u00e3o protegida Kicksecure, desenvolvida paralelamente pelos mesmos criadores, que expande o Debian com mecanismos e configura\u00e7\u00f5es adicionais para aumentar a seguran\u00e7a: AppArmor para isolamento, instala\u00e7\u00e3o de atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es via Tor, uso do m\u00f3dulo PAM tally2 para prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra tentativas de adivinha\u00e7\u00e3o de senhas, aumento da entropia para RNG, desativa\u00e7\u00e3o do suid, aus\u00eancia de portas de rede abertas por padr\u00e3o, uso das recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es do projeto KSPP (Kernel Self Protection Project), adi\u00e7\u00e3o de prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra vazamento de informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a atividade da CPU, etc.     <\/p>\n<p>Principais mudan\u00e7as:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> O ambiente Kicksecure foi atualizado, com melhorias significativas no suporte ao modo UEFI Secure Boot \u2014 novas utilidades auxiliares foram adicionadas, a seguran\u00e7a do uso do DKMS durante a constru\u00e7\u00e3o foi aprimorada, a interface de configura\u00e7\u00e3o foi expandida e novas funcionalidades para diagn\u00f3stico foram incorporadas. A montagem autom\u00e1tica de dispositivos est\u00e1 desativada por padr\u00e3o. A interface do instalador e a interface do usu\u00e1rio baseadas em LXQt foram aprimoradas. Foi inclu\u00edda a confirma\u00e7\u00e3o de inser\u00e7\u00e3o de m\u00faltiplas linhas do clipboard no terminal qterminal. Uma utilidade para configurar a resolu\u00e7\u00e3o da tela foi adicionada.\n<li class=\"l\"> No Whonix-Workstation, a altera\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica da resolu\u00e7\u00e3o da tela ap\u00f3s redimensionar a janela da m\u00e1quina virtual foi desativada por padr\u00e3o. Essa desativa\u00e7\u00e3o permitir\u00e1 bloquear o uso de informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre tamanhos de tela n\u00e3o padr\u00e3o ou frequentemente alterados para identifica\u00e7\u00e3o indireta do sistema.\n<li class=\"l\"> A desativa\u00e7\u00e3o do IPv6 foi simplificada.\n<li class=\"l\"> Para o protocolo SOCKS, foi implementada uma extens\u00e3o torS0X para isolar os fluxos de tr\u00e1fego Tor.      <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64806\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Whonix 18.1, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 Tor \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 ova \u0434\u043b\u044f VirtualBox (2.6 \u0413\u0411 c LXQt \u0438 1.6 \u0413\u0411 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439) \u0438 qcow2 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-161219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Whonix 18.1, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Erik Peterson\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-whonix-18-1-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Whonix 18.1, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Whonix 18.1, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-whonix-18-1-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-16T09:12:01+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-16T09:12:01+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Lan\u00e7amento do Whonix 18.1, distribui\u00e7\u00e3o para comunica\u00e7\u00f5es an\u00f4nimas | ProHoster","description":"Lan\u00e7ado o distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Whonix 18.1, voltado para garantir anonimato, seguran\u00e7a e prote\u00e7\u00e3o da privacidade.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-whonix-18-1-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pt_PT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Whonix 18.1, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Whonix 18.1, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-whonix-18-1-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2026-02-16T09:12:01+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-02-16T09:12:01+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"161219","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-02-16 09:12:54","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-02-16 09:12:01","updated":"2026-02-16 09:12:54","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161219","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=161219"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161219\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":165663,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161219\/revisions\/165663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=161219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=161219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=161219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}