{"id":161388,"date":"2026-02-17T11:11:59","date_gmt":"2026-02-17T09:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-novyj-servernyj-linux-distributiv-mos"},"modified":"2026-02-17T11:11:59","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T09:11:59","slug":"dostupen-novyj-servernyj-linux-distributiv-mos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/dostupen-novyj-servernyj-linux-distributiv-mos","title":{"rendered":"Um novo servidor Linux-distro MOS est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

O projeto MOS desenvolve uma leve distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Linux modular baseada no Devuan Linux, focada na gest\u00e3o de servidores dom\u00e9sticos. Inicialmente, o projeto foi desenvolvido \"para si mesmo\", mas posteriormente ultrapassou os limites de um sistema para objetivos pessoais e foi publicado em acesso aberto. A vers\u00e3o atual 0.1.9-beta suporta somente a inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o em modo UEFI. Imagens foram preparadas para instala\u00e7\u00e3o em pen drives (354 MB) e execu\u00e7\u00e3o em sistemas de virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o (348 MB). <\/p>\n

MOS \u00e9 posicionado como um sistema operacional de servidor de prop\u00f3sito geral com interface web. A arquitetura \u00e9 constru\u00edda com o princ\u00edpio API-first: a interface web atua apenas como cliente da API REST do backend, e todas as opera\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o realizadas por servi\u00e7os do servidor. Para entrega de notifica\u00e7\u00f5es em tempo real, utiliza-se WebSockets. O desenvolvimento \u00e9 distribu\u00eddo sob a licen\u00e7a AGPLv3. O projeto n\u00e3o coleta telemetria nem envia dados para fora. Os requisitos m\u00ednimos para funcionar em VM: 2 n\u00facleos de CPU e 6 GB de RAM. <\/p>\n

O MOS inclui suporte ao mergerfs para combinar v\u00e1rios discos em um \u00fanico pool e o SnapRAID para prote\u00e7\u00e3o de dados por meio de somas de verifica\u00e7\u00e3o de paridade, com base no uso de snapshots (uma combina\u00e7\u00e3o popular para servidores de m\u00eddia dom\u00e9sticos que n\u00e3o requer RAID cl\u00e1ssico). Drivers adicionais de armazenamento, bem como drivers de hardware (GPU, DVB), s\u00e3o conectados atrav\u00e9s de um sistema de plugins. O cat\u00e1logo de plugins e templates est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel por meio do componente MOS Hub. <\/p>\n

A containeriza\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 implementada atrav\u00e9s do Docker e LXC, enquanto a virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 realizada por meio do QEMU (o frontend para VM est\u00e1 em desenvolvimento, a API j\u00e1 est\u00e1 praticamente totalmente funcional). Os servi\u00e7os podem ser ativados e desativados separadamente, o que permite manter a minimalidade da instala\u00e7\u00e3o b\u00e1sica. Um servi\u00e7o separado em Go (MOS Notify) foi desenvolvido para notifica\u00e7\u00f5es. A autentica\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 baseada em token; para opera\u00e7\u00e3o fora de redes isoladas, recomenda-se o uso de TLS e reverse proxy.

\"Um<\/center>
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Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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