{"id":163029,"date":"2026-03-03T11:12:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T09:12:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/predstavlen-gram-fork-redaktora-koda-zed-bez-ai-vneshnih-servisov-i-telemetrii"},"modified":"2026-03-03T11:12:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T09:12:01","slug":"predstavlen-gram-fork-redaktora-koda-zed-bez-ai-vneshnih-servisov-i-telemetrii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/predstavlen-gram-fork-redaktora-koda-zed-bez-ai-vneshnih-servisov-i-telemetrii","title":{"rendered":"Apresentado Gram, um fork do editor de c\u00f3digo Zed sem IA, servi\u00e7os externos e telemetria","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kristoffer Gr\u00f6nlund, da SUSE, anunciou a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de um fork do editor de c\u00f3digo Zed, que ser\u00e1 desenvolvido sob o nome Gram. A raz\u00e3o para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o do fork \u00e9 o desejo de ter um editor de c\u00f3digo que possa ser uma alternativa ao VS Code, que n\u00e3o utilize funcionalidades baseadas em IA, que n\u00e3o imponha a assinatura de um contrato de uso incompat\u00edvel com licen\u00e7as abertas e que n\u00e3o envie dados de telemetria para corpora\u00e7\u00f5es. O desenvolvimento ser\u00e1 voltado para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de um produto amig\u00e1vel para iniciantes e estudantes que s\u00e3o ensinados pelo autor do fork. O c\u00f3digo do projeto \u00e9 distribu\u00eddo sob as licen\u00e7as GPLv3 e AGPLv3. <\/p>\n

As diferen\u00e7as entre Gram e Zed incluem a suspens\u00e3o da entrega de ferramentas de IA e c\u00f3digo para envio de telemetria, a remo\u00e7\u00e3o de v\u00ednculos com processadores de servidor propriet\u00e1rios, servi\u00e7os externos e componentes usados para facilitar a colabora\u00e7\u00e3o em c\u00f3digo e a instala\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica de atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es. Os usu\u00e1rios do Gram n\u00e3o s\u00e3o submetidos a condi\u00e7\u00f5es de uso separadas e assinaturas pagas. <\/p>\n

O desenvolvimento futuro do fork ser\u00e1 conduzido de maneira conservadora, independente do Zed e de corpora\u00e7\u00f5es, focando principalmente na estabilidade. A aceita\u00e7\u00e3o de mudan\u00e7as no Gram ocorre sem a necessidade de assinar um acordo de transfer\u00eancia de direitos de propriedade (CCA, Contributor License Agreement). Mudan\u00e7as sob a licen\u00e7a Apache 2.0 n\u00e3o ser\u00e3o aceitas no Gram; para novos c\u00f3digos, apenas as licen\u00e7as GPLv3 e AGPLv3 podem ser utilizadas (o Zed era distribu\u00eddo sob tr\u00eas licen\u00e7as: Apache 2.0, GPLv3 e AGPLv3, o que permitia o uso do seu c\u00f3digo em produtos propriet\u00e1rios sem a necessidade de divulgar altera\u00e7\u00f5es). <\/p>\n

Foi lan\u00e7ado simultaneamente o primeiro release do Gram, no qual o c\u00f3digo relacionado a IA, telemetria, download e instala\u00e7\u00e3o de atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es, colabora\u00e7\u00e3o no c\u00f3digo e vincula\u00e7\u00e3o a contas foi removido. Entre os recursos adicionais, a documenta\u00e7\u00e3o foi incorporada ao editor, suporte para as linguagens de programa\u00e7\u00e3o Gleam, Zig e Odin foi adicionado, e um sistema de auto-completar de entrada no estilo Vim Supertab foi implementado. Os plugins instal\u00e1veis no Gram devem ser compilados a partir do c\u00f3digo fonte e n\u00e3o s\u00e3o atualizados automaticamente. Para a instala\u00e7\u00e3o de componentes LSP (Language Server) e Node, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio a confirma\u00e7\u00e3o obrigat\u00f3ria do usu\u00e1rio. Compila\u00e7\u00f5es prontas est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis para Linux e macOS.

\"Apresentado<\/center> <\/p>\n

Notavelmente, este n\u00e3o \u00e9 o primeiro fork do Zed \u2014 o projeto Zedless desenvolve um fork focado em garantir a privacidade e o trabalho local isolado sem recorrer a servidores externos. Em Zedless, assim como em Gram, as amarra\u00e7\u00f5es a servi\u00e7os de nuvem propriet\u00e1rios foram removidas, o c\u00f3digo para enviar telemetria e relat\u00f3rios de falhas gerados automaticamente foi eliminado, e n\u00e3o \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio um contrato CLA. Ao mesmo tempo, a funcionalidade de colabora\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o foi removida, mas est\u00e1 centrada na implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de sua pr\u00f3pria infraestrutura, permitindo que o usu\u00e1rio retorne ao uso de servi\u00e7os externos \u00e0 sua discri\u00e7\u00e3o. <\/p>\n

O projeto Zed \u00e9 desenvolvido sob a lideran\u00e7a de Nathan Sobo, autor do editor Atom (a base do VS Code), com a participa\u00e7\u00e3o de uma equipe de ex-desenvolvedores do editor Atom, da plataforma Electron e da biblioteca de an\u00e1lise de sintaxe Tree-sitter. Durante o desenvolvimento, foram levadas em considera\u00e7\u00e3o as experi\u00eancias na cria\u00e7\u00e3o do Atom e feita uma tentativa de incorporar algumas ideias sobre como deveria ser o editor ideal para programadores. O Zed combina em um \u00fanico produto um editor de texto leve e a funcionalidade de modernos ambientes de desenvolvimento integrados. Grande aten\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 dada ao desempenho e \u00e0 responsividade da interface \u2014 segundo os criadores do projeto, todas as a\u00e7\u00f5es durante a edi\u00e7\u00e3o devem ser executadas instantaneamente, e as tarefas de codifica\u00e7\u00e3o devem ser resolvidas da maneira mais eficiente. O alto desempenho do Zed \u00e9 alcan\u00e7ado atrav\u00e9s do uso ativo de m\u00faltiplas threads, aproveitando todos os n\u00facleos dispon\u00edveis da CPU e envolvendo a GPU no processo de renderiza\u00e7\u00e3o.
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u0413\u0440\u0451\u043d\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0434 (Kristoffer Grönlund), \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 SUSE, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 Zed, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c Gram. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 VS Code, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 AI, \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 (Terms of Use) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":163030,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-163029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Apresentado Gram, o fork do editor de c\u00f3digo Zed sem IA, servi\u00e7os externos e telemetria | ProHoster","description":"Kristoffer Gr\u00f6nlund, que trabalha na SUSE, anunciou a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de um fork do editor de c\u00f3digo Zed, que ser\u00e1 desenvolvido sob o nome 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