{"id":163983,"date":"2026-03-12T11:12:04","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T09:12:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-igalia-predstavila-moonforge-distributiv-dlya-vstraivaemyh-sistem"},"modified":"2026-03-12T11:12:04","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T09:12:04","slug":"kompaniya-igalia-predstavila-moonforge-distributiv-dlya-vstraivaemyh-sistem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-igalia-predstavila-moonforge-distributiv-dlya-vstraivaemyh-sistem","title":{"rendered":"A empresa Igalia lan\u00e7ou o Moonforge, uma distribui\u00e7\u00e3o para sistemas embarcados","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A empresa Igalia, conhecida por sua participa\u00e7\u00e3o no desenvolvimento de projetos de c\u00f3digo aberto como GNOME, GTK, WebKitGTK, Epiphany, Maemo, GStreamer, Wine, Mesa e freedesktop.org, apresentou o projeto Moonforge, que simplifica a cria\u00e7\u00e3o e a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o de distribui\u00e7\u00f5es Linux personalizadas para diversos dispositivos e sistemas embarcados. O conte\u00fado da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 formado com base em ferramentas de constru\u00e7\u00e3o e metadados de pacotes dos projetos OpenEmbedded e Yocto. As inova\u00e7\u00f5es espec\u00edficas do projeto s\u00e3o distribu\u00eddas sob a licen\u00e7a MIT. <\/p>\n

Moonforge oferece aos desenvolvedores e integradores de sistemas uma estrutura, um conjunto de arquivos de configura\u00e7\u00e3o e uma cole\u00e7\u00e3o de componentes para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de imagens de sistema atualiz\u00e1veis at\u00f4micamente, baseadas em tecnologias j\u00e1 testadas e amplamente utilizadas na ind\u00fastria, como yocto, bitbake e kas. Para as imagens formadas, \u00e9 suportado um processo simplificado de instala\u00e7\u00e3o de atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es, garantindo um longo ciclo de suporte. O principal objetivo do projeto \u00e9 fornecer aos desenvolvedores de sistemas embarcados uma ferramenta conveniente que permita focar no desenvolvimento de funcionalidades espec\u00edficas para seus produtos, sem perder tempo com tarefas relacionadas \u00e0 cria\u00e7\u00e3o e manuten\u00e7\u00e3o de distribui\u00e7\u00f5es. <\/p>\n

A imagem do sistema \u00e9 composta por um conjunto de m\u00f3dulos Yocto prontos. Cada m\u00f3dulo \u00e9 respons\u00e1vel por uma funcionalidade espec\u00edfica ou por oferecer suporte a uma plataforma de hardware alvo em particular. Por exemplo, h\u00e1 m\u00f3dulos para suporte ao Docker, QEMU ou Podman, gerenciamento de atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es via RAUC, e forma\u00e7\u00e3o de interfaces gr\u00e1ficas baseadas em comp\u00f3sitos. servidor<\/a> Weston, inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o de uma interface de navegador baseada em Webkit para quiosques de internet e compila\u00e7\u00f5es para as placas Raspberry Pi 4 e 5. <\/p>\n

S\u00e3o suportados tr\u00eas canais de distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de lan\u00e7amentos: stable (ramo LTS est\u00e1vel), next (ramo em que o pr\u00f3ximo lan\u00e7amento LTS est\u00e1 sendo desenvolvido) e main (ramo experimental em desenvolvimento). Cada ramo est\u00e1 vinculado a sua vers\u00e3o espec\u00edfica do conjunto de componentes Yocto. O ramo est\u00e1vel \u00e9 atualizado uma vez por m\u00eas e corresponde \u00e0s vers\u00f5es LTS do Yocto. <\/p>\n

As atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o entregues no modo OTA (Over-The-Air) utilizando a ferramenta Mender e s\u00e3o instaladas at\u00f4mica e integralmente em todo o sistema. Dois partitions raiz id\u00eanticos s\u00e3o criados no armazenamento \u2014 um ativo e um passivo. A nova atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 instalada na parti\u00e7\u00e3o passiva, sem influenciar o funcionamento da parti\u00e7\u00e3o ativa. Ap\u00f3s a reinicializa\u00e7\u00e3o, as parti\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o trocadas de lugar \u2014 a parti\u00e7\u00e3o com a nova atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o torna-se ativa, enquanto a anterior \u00e9 configurada no modo passivo, aguardando a instala\u00e7\u00e3o da pr\u00f3xima atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o. Se algo der errado ap\u00f3s a atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o, h\u00e1 um rollback para a vers\u00e3o anterior do sistema. <\/p>\n

Para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de imagens de sistema, \u00e9 utilizado o ferramental BitBake, e para a forma\u00e7\u00e3o de configura\u00e7\u00f5es e garantia de builds reprodut\u00edveis, utiliza-se o kas. Builds, atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es, relat\u00f3rios sobre vulnerabilidades e metadados SBOM (Software Bill of Materials) s\u00e3o automaticamente coletados e publicados usando sistemas de integra\u00e7\u00e3o cont\u00ednua e entrega cont\u00ednua (CI\/CD). A infraestrutura de build baseada no Moonforge pode ser implantada tanto em ambientes locais. servidores<\/a>, quanto em ambientes de nuvem p\u00fablicos ou privados. <\/p>\n

Para transpar\u00eancia e previsibilidade nos processos de cria\u00e7\u00e3o de produtos derivados, \u00e9 aplicada uma separa\u00e7\u00e3o rigorosa entre componentes upstream e downstream, permitindo que os desenvolvedores adicionem funcionalidade extra sobre o b\u00e1sico, se necess\u00e1rio. A configura\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 definida em uma representa\u00e7\u00e3o declarativa, utilizando o formato YAML, e abrange \u00e1reas como a conex\u00e3o de reposit\u00f3rios externos, ativa\u00e7\u00e3o de m\u00f3dulos Yocto, gerenciamento de depend\u00eancias entre os componentes da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o, aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de patches adicionais e altera\u00e7\u00e3o das configura\u00e7\u00f5es de sistema aplicadas por padr\u00e3o.
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Igalia, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u043a GNOME, GTK, WebKitGTK, Epiphany, Maemo, GStreamer, Wine, Mesa \u0438 freedesktop.org, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Moonforge, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 OpenEmbedded \u0438 Yocto. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-163983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 A empresa Igalia apresentou o Moonforge, uma distribui\u00e7\u00e3o para sistemas embarcados | ProHoster","description":"A empresa Igalia, conhecida por sua participa\u00e7\u00e3o no desenvolvimento de projetos de c\u00f3digo aberto como GNOME, GTK, WebKitGTK, Epiphany, Maemo, GStreamer, Wine, Mesa e freedesktop.org, apresentou o projeto Moonforge, que simplifica a 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