David Amiel, ministro do or\u00e7amento, das contas p\u00fablicas e da administra\u00e7\u00e3o civil da Fran\u00e7a, anunciou planos para migrar alguns computadores em \u00f3rg\u00e3os p\u00fablicos do Windows para o Linux. A migra\u00e7\u00e3o faz parte de uma iniciativa para garantir a soberania digital e reduzir a depend\u00eancia de empresas de tecnologia n\u00e3o europeias. <\/p>\n
Amiel destacou que o governo franc\u00eas n\u00e3o pode mais tolerar n\u00e3o ter controle sobre seus dados e infraestrutura digital. O cronograma para a transi\u00e7\u00e3o e a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Linux a ser implementada ainda n\u00e3o foram especificados. Decidiu-se que as esta\u00e7\u00f5es de trabalho no Departamento Interministerial de Digitaliza\u00e7\u00e3o (DINUM) seriam as primeiras a migrar para o Linux. Os minist\u00e9rios foram instru\u00eddos a preparar at\u00e9 o outono seus pr\u00f3prios planos para reduzir a depend\u00eancia de tecnologias n\u00e3o europeias, abrangendo esta\u00e7\u00f5es de trabalho, ferramentas de colabora\u00e7\u00e3o, antiv\u00edrus, sistemas de IA, SGBDs, plataformas de virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o e equipamentos de rede. <\/p>\n
A decis\u00e3o de substituir o Windows foi tomada ap\u00f3s alguns meses do an\u00fancio da migra\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema de videoconfer\u00eancia do pacote Microsoft Teams para o produto franc\u00eas Visio, baseado na plataforma aberta Jitsi. At\u00e9 o final do ano, tamb\u00e9m est\u00e1 previsto substituir o sistema de informa\u00e7\u00e3o de sa\u00fade por um novo desenvolvimento sob controle. Al\u00e9m disso, foi anunciada a migra\u00e7\u00e3o de 80 mil funcion\u00e1rios de ag\u00eancias do sistema de seguridade social para uma plataforma pr\u00f3pria de interc\u00e2mbio de documentos interministeriais. <\/p>\n
Adicionalmente, pode-se destacar o desenvolvimento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Linux EU OS, voltada para uso no setor p\u00fablico da Uni\u00e3o Europeia. A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1 sendo desenvolvida por entusiastas que colaboram com as autoridades de administra\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fablica da UE e pretendem obter status de projeto da Comiss\u00e3o Europeia. A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 baseada no Fedora Linux, \u00e9 formada como uma imagem de sistema atualiz\u00e1vel de forma at\u00f4mica e vem com o ambiente de desktop KDE. Entre outras distribui\u00e7\u00f5es europeias com prop\u00f3sitos semelhantes, podemos destacar: GendBuntu (edi\u00e7\u00e3o do Ubuntu usada na Gendarmaria Nacional da Fran\u00e7a), Linux Plus 1 (implementado na regi\u00e3o alem\u00e3 de Schleswig-Holstein), LiMux (usado em Munique at\u00e9 2029), Linux Barcelona (compila\u00e7\u00e3o do Ubuntu usada em \u00f3rg\u00e3os p\u00fablicos de Barcelona). \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0410\u043c\u044c\u0435\u043b\u044c (David Amiel), \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441 Windows \u043d\u0430 Linux. \u041c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-168408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Parte dos computadores em \u00f3rg\u00e3os governamentais da Fran\u00e7a planeja ser transferida do Windows para o Linux | ProHoster","description":"David Amiel, ministro do or\u00e7amento, contas p\u00fablicas e administra\u00e7\u00e3o civil da Fran\u00e7a, anunciou planos para transferir alguns computadores em \u00f3rg\u00e3os governamentais do Windows para o 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Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"