Conan Kudo, membro do comit\u00ea t\u00e9cnico do projeto Fedora, mencionou na reuni\u00e3o online realizada h\u00e1 alguns dias com os participantes do grupo ELN (Enterprise Linux Next) o desejo da Microsoft de transferir parcialmente a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Azure Linux para a base de pacotes do Fedora Linux. Para alcan\u00e7ar um desempenho mais elevado, o Azure Linux requer a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de compila\u00e7\u00f5es de pacotes para a arquitetura x86_64-v3, e os desenvolvedores da Microsoft pretendem criar um fork da base de pacotes Fedora, recompilada para x86_64-v3. <\/p>\n
Atualmente, os pacotes no Fedora s\u00e3o compilados para a arquitetura x86_64-v1, mas est\u00e1 em discuss\u00e3o um plano para fornecer no Fedora Linux 45 compila\u00e7\u00f5es de pacotes para a arquitetura x86_64-v3, al\u00e9m das compila\u00e7\u00f5es x86_64-v1. Um dos tr\u00eas autores da iniciativa \u00e9 Kyle Gospodnetich, engenheiro da Microsoft. Este plano ainda n\u00e3o foi aprovado pelo comit\u00ea FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), respons\u00e1vel pela parte t\u00e9cnica do desenvolvimento do Fedora Linux. Espera-se que, caso o plano seja aprovado, interesses de ambos os projetos possam ser alinhados e que uma colabora\u00e7\u00e3o com a Microsoft possa ser organizada para apoiar a arquitetura x86_64-v3 no Fedora. Em 2023, a Amazon transferiu a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Amazon Linux para a base de pacotes do Fedora.<\/p>\n
As vers\u00f5es x86-64-v* definem uma forma n\u00e3o oficial de identificar dobras de estado da microarquitetura, abrangendo certos conjuntos de extens\u00f5es. A terceira vers\u00e3o da microarquitetura x86-64 (x86-64-v3) \u00e9 aplicada em processadores Intel desde aproximadamente 2015 (a partir do Intel Haswell) e se distingue por ter as extens\u00f5es AVX, AVX2, BMI2, FMA, LZCNT, MOVBE e SXSAVE. A vers\u00e3o x86-64-v2 abrange as extens\u00f5es SSE3, SSE4_2, SSSE3, POPCNT, LAHF-SAHF e CMPXCHG16B, enquanto a vers\u00e3o x86-64-v4 \u2014 AVX512F, AVX512BW, AVX512CD, AVX512DQ e AVX512VL. Na maioria dos casos, o ganho de desempenho ao compilar com otimiza\u00e7\u00f5es para a arquitetura x86-64-v3 \u00e9 de aproximadamente 1%, mas em situa\u00e7\u00f5es espec\u00edficas em aplicativos que realizam c\u00e1lculos extensos, um aumento de desempenho mais percept\u00edvel pode ser observado. <\/p>\n
A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Azure Linux fornece um pequeno conjunto padr\u00e3o de pacotes principais, que atua como uma base universal para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de imagens de cont\u00eaineres, ambientes de hospedagem e servi\u00e7os, sendo executados em infraestruturas em nuvem e em dispositivos edge. O Azure Linux serve como base para a mini-distribui\u00e7\u00e3o WSLg, que fornece componentes da pilha gr\u00e1fica para permitir a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de aplicativos GUI Linux em ambientes baseados no WSL2 (Subsistema do Windows para Linux). O gerenciador de servi\u00e7os systemd \u00e9 utilizado para gerenciar servi\u00e7os e inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o, enquanto gerenciadores de pacotes RPM e DNF s\u00e3o fornecidos para a gest\u00e3o de pacotes. <\/p>\n
O sistema de constru\u00e7\u00e3o do Azure Linux permite gerar tanto pacotes RPM individuais a partir de arquivos SPEC e fontes, quanto imagens de sistema monol\u00edticas, criadas com a ferramenta rpm-ostree e atualizadas de forma at\u00f4mica sem a divis\u00e3o em pacotes separados. Assim, duas modelos de entrega de atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o suportadas: por meio da atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes individuais e pela reconstru\u00e7\u00e3o e atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de toda a imagem do sistema. Um reposit\u00f3rio est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel, incluindo cerca de 3000 pacotes RPM j\u00e1 compilados, que podem ser usados para compor imagens personalizadas com base em um arquivo de configura\u00e7\u00e3o. A plataforma b\u00e1sica inclui apenas os componentes mais necess\u00e1rios e \u00e9 otimizada para consumo m\u00ednimo de mem\u00f3ria e espa\u00e7o em disco, bem como para alta velocidade de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0443\u0434\u043e (Conan Kudo), \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Fedora, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 online-\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b ELN (Enterprise Linux Next) \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u043b \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Microsoft \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Azure Linux \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Fedora Linux. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 Azure Linux \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86_64-v3 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Microsoft \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-169943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47A Microsoft est\u00e1 considerando a possibilidade de migrar o Azure Linux para a base de pacotes Fedora | ProHoster","description":"Conan Kudo, membro do comit\u00ea t\u00e9cnico do projeto Fedora, mencionou durante uma reuni\u00e3o online realizada h\u00e1 alguns dias com os participantes do grupo ELN (Enterprise Linux Next), o desejo da Microsoft de migrar.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/microsoft-rassmatrivaet-vozmozhnost-perevoda-azure-linux-na-paketnuyu-bazu-fedora","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pt_PT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 Azure Linux \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e 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\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"