O Conselho do projeto Fedora (Fedora Council) revogou a decis\u00e3o anteriormente tomada sobre a cria\u00e7\u00e3o do Fedora AI Developer Desktop \u2014 uma edi\u00e7\u00e3o oficial da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o para desenvolvedores que utilizam ferramentas de IA. Inicialmente, os 6 membros do conselho votaram a favor da cria\u00e7\u00e3o do projeto, mas ap\u00f3s a cr\u00edtica recebida durante a discuss\u00e3o na comunidade, dois participantes mudaram seus votos e se declararam contra. Como n\u00e3o houve unanimidade, a aprova\u00e7\u00e3o da decis\u00e3o foi adiada. A quest\u00e3o dever\u00e1 ser resolvida antes da confer\u00eancia Flock 2026, que ocorrer\u00e1 de 14 a 16 de junho. <\/p>\n
A insatisfa\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1 relacionada \u00e0 inten\u00e7\u00e3o de utilizar m\u00f3dulos de kernel de terceiros e componentes propriet\u00e1rios no Fedora AI Developer Desktop para dar suporte \u00e0 tecnologia NVIDIA CUDA. A inclus\u00e3o de m\u00f3dulos de terceiros viola o consenso estabelecido no projeto sobre a pol\u00edtica de fornecimento de m\u00f3dulos de kernel, e a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do CUDA vai contra a ideologia do projeto, que n\u00e3o apoia a promo\u00e7\u00e3o de software propriet\u00e1rio e a depend\u00eancia de solu\u00e7\u00f5es de um \u00fanico fornecedor. Al\u00e9m disso, na nova vers\u00e3o, foi sugerido fornecer ramifica\u00e7\u00f5es LTS do kernel, mas n\u00e3o est\u00e1 claro quem as apoiar\u00e1 separadamente dos pacotes de kernel que s\u00e3o constantemente atualizados e acompanhados no Fedora. <\/p>\n
Na opini\u00e3o do membro do conselho que mudou seu voto, a altera\u00e7\u00e3o da estrat\u00e9gia em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao fornecimento de m\u00f3dulos para o kernel no Fedora requer um consenso adicional e a obten\u00e7\u00e3o de opini\u00f5es de especialistas, engenheiros e advogados. Sup\u00f5e-se que o problema pode ser resolvido por meio da ado\u00e7\u00e3o do driver padr\u00e3o Nova em vez de m\u00f3dulos propriet\u00e1rios de terceiros da empresa NVIDIA, cuja conclus\u00e3o \u00e9 aguardada para o final do ano. <\/p>\n
Inicialmente, esperava-se que os membros da comunidade se dirigissem aos representantes do conselho administrativo em caso de preocupa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre decis\u00f5es futuras, mas na pr\u00e1tica, o conselho n\u00e3o foi alertado sobre poss\u00edveis problemas e votou com base nas informa\u00e7\u00f5es fornecidas pelo autor da iniciativa. Para evitar que decis\u00f5es do conselho no futuro contradigam a opini\u00e3o da comunidade, Jef Spaleta, l\u00edder do projeto Fedora, prop\u00f4s que, antes do in\u00edcio da vota\u00e7\u00e3o, as posi\u00e7\u00f5es do conselho, sobre as quais houve consenso, fossem publicadas, para que a comunidade pudesse ter tempo de reagir e tentar convencer os participantes. Tamb\u00e9m foi mencionada a op\u00e7\u00e3o de implementar uma vota\u00e7\u00e3o preliminar na fase de discuss\u00e3o das quest\u00f5es apresentadas ao conselho, com a publica\u00e7\u00e3o dos resultados fora das atas das reuni\u00f5es, para que a comunidade tivesse acesso \u00e0 opini\u00e3o do conselho antes da vota\u00e7\u00e3o final. <\/p>\n
O projeto Fedora AI Developer Desktop visa criar edi\u00e7\u00f5es de desktop adicionais, atualiz\u00e1veis em partes, do Fedora Linux para desenvolvedores que usam e desenvolvem tecnologias de IA. Este projeto \u00e9 baseado nas inova\u00e7\u00f5es dos distribuintes Silverblue (GNOME) e Kinoite (KDE), complementadas com m\u00f3dulos de kernel, ferramentas, plataformas e bibliotecas para a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de modelos de IA em sistemas locais, bem como para o desenvolvimento de aplicativos que utilizam IA. Um prot\u00f3tipo da montagem Fedora AI Developer Desktop baseado no Fedora Silverblue est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel para testes. <\/p>\n
O objetivo final \u00e9 fornecer uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o para o uso de IA pronta para uso, sem a necessidade de configura\u00e7\u00f5es manuais e instala\u00e7\u00e3o de software adicional. Para o correto funcionamento de muitos frameworks de IA, geralmente \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio ajuste manual e compatibilidade das vers\u00f5es do kernel, drivers NVIDIA, ferramentas CUDA e runtime para a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de cont\u00eaineres. O Fedora AI Developer Desktop proporcionar\u00e1 um ambiente de trabalho j\u00e1 testado, permitindo iniciar imediatamente cont\u00eaineres prontos com plataformas de IA pr\u00e9-configuradas e usar recursos de acelera\u00e7\u00e3o de execu\u00e7\u00e3o de modelos de IA com GPUs. <\/p>\n
Todas as ferramentas e plataformas de IA, por padr\u00e3o, ser\u00e3o fornecidas sem o envio de telemetria e com o acesso a servi\u00e7os em nuvem desligado. Para ativar a acelera\u00e7\u00e3o em GPU NVIDIA, foram inclu\u00eddos m\u00f3dulos de n\u00facleo abertos pela NVIDIA, utilizados em drivers propriet\u00e1rios da NVIDIA (no futuro, os m\u00f3dulos de n\u00facleo da NVIDIA planejam ser substitu\u00eddos pelo driver Nova). Sobre os m\u00f3dulos abertos, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel instalar o CUDA Runtime ou o CUDA Toolkit. Al\u00e9m das GPUs NVIDIA, h\u00e1 planos mencionados para opera\u00e7\u00e3o em sistemas com GPUs ARM, AMD e Intel. Entre os componentes inclu\u00eddos na entrega b\u00e1sica, destaca-se o agente de IA Goose pr\u00e9-configurado e a interface gr\u00e1fica para criar, executar e gerenciar cont\u00eaineres com o Podman Desktop. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Fedora (Fedora Council) \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Fedora AI Developer Desktop — \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 AI-\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 6 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-170806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Revis\u00e3o da decis\u00e3o sobre a cria\u00e7\u00e3o da edi\u00e7\u00e3o Fedora AI Developer Desktop | ProHoster","description":"O conselho diretor do projeto Fedora (Fedora Council) revogou a decis\u00e3o anterior sobre a cria\u00e7\u00e3o do Fedora AI Developer Desktop - 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Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"