{"id":181697,"date":"2026-05-24T00:25:32","date_gmt":"2026-05-23T22:25:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/red-hat-vypustila-rhel-10-2-i-rhel-9-8"},"modified":"2026-05-24T00:25:32","modified_gmt":"2026-05-23T22:25:32","slug":"red-hat-vypustila-rhel-10-2-i-rhel-9-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/red-hat-vypustila-rhel-10-2-i-rhel-9-8","title":{"rendered":"A Red Hat lan\u00e7ou o RHEL 10.2 e o RHEL 9.8","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Red Hat anunciou a disponibilidade de novos lan\u00e7amentos da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o corporativa <strong>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.2<\/strong> e <strong>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.8<\/strong>. As atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es aprofundam duas branches suportadas do RHEL e se concentram em tr\u00eas \u00e1reas: preparar a infraestrutura para criptografia p\u00f3s-qu\u00e2ntica, automa\u00e7\u00e3o de atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es e desenvolvimento de uma abordagem baseada em imagens para a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de sistemas. A Red Hat destaca que as novas vers\u00f5es s\u00e3o direcionadas a infraestruturas h\u00edbridas, cen\u00e1rios de edge, ambientes de cont\u00eaineres e cargas de trabalho relacionadas \u00e0 IA.<\/p>\n<p>O RHEL 10.2 continua o desenvolvimento da nova d\u00e9cima branch, enquanto o RHEL 9.8 permanece como uma atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o da branch conservadora nona. O RHEL 9.8 est\u00e1 programado para suporte dentro do EUS e Enhanced EUS, enquanto o RHEL 10.2 ter\u00e1 Enhanced EUS, o que \u00e9 importante para organiza\u00e7\u00f5es que se fixam em vers\u00f5es menores espec\u00edficas e n\u00e3o desejam mudar frequentemente a plataforma base.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><\/p>\n<h3><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/developers.redhat.com\/articles\/2026\/05\/20\/rhel-10-2-and-9-8-top-features-developers\">Principais mudan\u00e7as<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Assistentes de IA para linha de comando.<\/strong><br \/>\nO RHEL 10.2 introduziu uma ferramenta opcional, o goose \u2014 um assistente CLI com suporte a respostas em fluxo e integra\u00e7\u00e3o com o Model Context Protocol Server for RHEL, que atualmente est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel como developer preview. Al\u00e9m disso, o assistente de linha de comando padr\u00e3o do RHEL nas vers\u00f5es 10.2 e 9.8 agora possui sa\u00edda colorida, para que comandos, scripts e explica\u00e7\u00f5es sejam mais f\u00e1ceis de ler no terminal.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Desenvolvimento do modo de imagem e bootc.<\/strong><br \/>\nAs atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es melhoram o cen\u00e1rio em que o sistema operacional \u00e9 visto como uma imagem de cont\u00eainer inicializ\u00e1vel. Foi adicionada a capacidade de pr\u00e9-carregar atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es via bootc sem aplica\u00e7\u00e3o imediata, permitindo primeiro preparar o parque de m\u00e1quinas e, em seguida, realizar a troca em uma janela de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o conveniente. Tamb\u00e9m foram mencionadas melhorias no BCVK para transi\u00e7\u00f5es r\u00e1pidas de uma compila\u00e7\u00e3o local de cont\u00eainer para uma m\u00e1quina virtual de teste e otimiza\u00e7\u00e3o do armazenamento do SO no container store.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Nova interface do construtor de imagens RHEL.<\/strong><br \/>\nPara a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de imagens personalizadas do RHEL, um novo CLI foi introduzido, que n\u00e3o requer um servi\u00e7o em execu\u00e7\u00e3o constante e se adapta melhor a pipelines CI\/CD. O construtor de imagens no RHEL 9.8 tamb\u00e9m aprendeu a criar imagens com parti\u00e7\u00f5es de layout avan\u00e7ado, suporta a inser\u00e7\u00e3o de arquivos Kickstart ao criar ISOs e adiciona suporte a imagens WSL2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Criptografia p\u00f3s-qu\u00e2ntica.<\/strong><br \/>\nNo RHEL 10.2, o OpenSSH recebeu suporte para troca de chaves p\u00f3s-qu\u00e2nticas ML-KEM em conjunto com curvas el\u00edpticas no modo FIPS, libssh - m\u00e9todos h\u00edbridos de troca de chaves PQ\/T, p11-kit - defini\u00e7\u00f5es de PQC nos cabe\u00e7alhos PKCS #11, e podman-sequoia - suporte a assinaturas p\u00f3s-qu\u00e2nticas compostas. No RHEL 9.8, GnuTLS 3.8.10 obteve ML-KEM e ML-DSA, OpenSSH foi atualizado para 9.9, e p11-kit tamb\u00e9m recebeu suporte a defini\u00e7\u00f5es de PQC.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Red Hat Certificate System 11.0 e prote\u00e7\u00e3o PKI.<\/strong><br \/>\nJunto com o RHEL, a Red Hat promove o Certificate System 11.0, que introduziu assinaturas ML-DSA conforme os padr\u00f5es do NIST. Isso \u00e9 apresentado como uma prepara\u00e7\u00e3o para o cen\u00e1rio 'coletar agora, descriptografar depois', onde um atacante conserva o tr\u00e1fego ou dados criptografados, visando futuros computa\u00e7\u00f5es qu\u00e2nticas. Tamb\u00e9m foi adicionado o provisionamento de certificados sem toque atrav\u00e9s de uma senha de uso \u00fanico, para automatizar a emiss\u00e3o de certificados para um grande n\u00famero de dispositivos.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Imagens seladas para RHEL 10.2.<\/strong><br \/>\nNo RHEL 10.2, a tecnologia de imagens seladas entrou em status de Technology Preview para o modo de imagem. Ela permite assinar imagens do SO na fase de constru\u00e7\u00e3o com chaves do Secure Boot e configurar sistemas-alvo para confiar apenas nas imagens internamente certificadas. A ideia \u00e9 expandir a cadeia de confian\u00e7a desde a inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o at\u00e9 a execu\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Automatiza\u00e7\u00e3o de atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es via Leapp e Ansible.<\/strong><br \/>\nA Red Hat est\u00e1 desenvolvendo cen\u00e1rios de upgrade in-place: o Leapp recebeu melhorias para transi\u00e7\u00e3o e convers\u00e3o de sistemas, enquanto o Ansible Certified Content inclui roles para an\u00e1lise, corre\u00e7\u00e3o de problemas e realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es. No RHEL 10.2, \u00e9 suportada a transi\u00e7\u00e3o do RHEL 9.8 para o RHEL 10.2 para x86-64-v3, ARM64, POWER10 e IBM Z z15\/LinuxONE III e superior. Para o RHEL 9.8, a transi\u00e7\u00e3o do RHEL 8.10 para o RHEL 9.8 \u00e9 suportada, incluindo sistemas SAP HANA.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es de kernel e ferramentas de monitoramento.<\/strong><br \/>\nNo RHEL 10.2, foi adicionada a compatibilidade com Kernel Livepatch para o RHEL 10. Ambas as vers\u00f5es receberam extens\u00f5es no perf, um estado mais pr\u00f3ximo do upstream para ferramentas perf e BPF, suporte ao debuginfod, novos eventos de performance para Intel core\/uncore\/c-state\/package, melhorias na filtragem de carga-lat\u00eancia da AMD IBS, atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es de drivers e IDs de dispositivos para Intel EDAC, Intel QAT e aceleradores Intel\/AMD. Tamb\u00e9m foram atualizados o crash, kdump, rtla, rteval e adicionadas liga\u00e7\u00f5es Python para cpupower.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Novas vers\u00f5es de software servidor e linguagens de programa\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/strong><br \/>\nNo RHEL 10.2 est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis PostgreSQL 18, MariaDB 11.8, PHP 8.4, Apache HTTP Server 2.4.63 e Node.js 24. No RHEL 9.8, entre os novos Application Streams constam MariaDB 11.8 e Node.js 24.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de compiladores e ferramentas de desenvolvimento.<\/strong><br \/>\nNo RHEL 10.2, a toolchain do sistema inclui GCC 14.3, glibc 2.39, Binutils 2.41 e Annobin 13.02. Ambas as vers\u00f5es atualizaram as ferramentas de desenvolvimento e an\u00e1lise: GDB 16.3, Valgrind 3.26.0, SystemTap 5.4, Dyninst 13.0.0, elfutils 0.194, libabigail 2.9, PCP 6.3.7, Grafana 10.2.6, GCC Toolset 15, LLVM Toolset 21.1.8, Rust Toolset 1.92.0 e Go Toolset 1.26.2. No RHEL 9.8, a toolchain do sistema b\u00e1sica foi atualizada para GCC 11.5, glibc 2.39, Annobin 12.98 e Binutils 2.35.2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Mudan\u00e7as na \u00e1rea de trabalho RHEL 10.2.<\/strong><br \/>\nNo RHEL 10.2, o Firefox e o Thunderbird agora s\u00e3o fornecidos por padr\u00e3o como aplica\u00e7\u00f5es Flatpak, em vez de pacotes RPM. O instalador Anaconda pr\u00e9-instala esses pacotes Flatpak automaticamente.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Assim, o RHEL 10.2 parece ser uma continua\u00e7\u00e3o da abordagem da Red Hat em dire\u00e7\u00e3o a uma infraestrutura imut\u00e1vel\/baseada em imagem, assistentes de IA e novos mecanismos criptogr\u00e1ficos, enquanto o RHEL 9.8 \u00e9 uma atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o mais cautelosa da linha est\u00e1vel, onde uma parte significativa das melhorias de ferramentas, criptografia e opera\u00e7\u00e3o foram transferidas sem uma mudan\u00e7a abrupta na plataforma base.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/blog\/rhel-102-and-98-intelligent-evolution-enterprise-linux\">Blog da Red Hat<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.redhat.com\/en\/documentation\/red_hat_enterprise_linux\/10\/html\/10.2_release_notes\/overview\">Notas de Lan\u00e7amento do RHEL 10.2<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/redhat\/18298083\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.2 \u0438 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.8. \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 RHEL \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445: \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 image-based-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u0412 Red Hat \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0451\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 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