{"id":181827,"date":"2026-05-31T20:48:07","date_gmt":"2026-05-31T18:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-distributiv-nixos-26-05-ispolzuyushhij-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2026-05-31T20:48:07","modified_gmt":"2026-05-31T18:48:07","slug":"dostupen-distributiv-nixos-26-05-ispolzuyushhij-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/dostupen-distributiv-nixos-26-05-ispolzuyushhij-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o NixOS 26.05 dispon\u00edvel, usando o gerenciador de pacotes Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Foi lan\u00e7ado o release da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o NixOS 26.05, baseada no gerenciador de pacotes Nix e que oferece desenvolvimentos pr\u00f3prios para simplificar a configura\u00e7\u00e3o e manuten\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema. No NixOS, toda a configura\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema \u00e9 realizada atrav\u00e9s de um \u00fanico arquivo de configura\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema, o configuration.nix. S\u00e3o fornecidas op\u00e7\u00f5es para r\u00e1pida revers\u00e3o do sistema para uma vers\u00e3o anterior da configura\u00e7\u00e3o e a troca entre diferentes estados do sistema. Suporte \u00e9 oferecido para a instala\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes individuais por usu\u00e1rios distintos e a possibilidade de usar v\u00e1rias vers\u00f5es de um mesmo programa simultaneamente. Constru\u00e7\u00f5es reproduz\u00edveis s\u00e3o garantidas. Para as arquiteturas x86_64 e ARM64, foram preparados imagens de instala\u00e7\u00e3o com interface gr\u00e1fica (3,7 GB) e uma vers\u00e3o console reduzida (1,6 GB). <\/p>\n<p>Ao usar o Nix, o resultado da constru\u00e7\u00e3o dos pacotes \u00e9 armazenado em um subdiret\u00f3rio separado em \/nix\/store. Por exemplo, ap\u00f3s a constru\u00e7\u00e3o, o pacote firefox pode ser gravado em \/nix\/store\/8onlv1pc3ed6n5nskg6ad4twcfd0d5ae4ed5c4-firefox-151.0.2\/, onde &#171;8onlv1pc3ed6n5nskg6ad4twcfd0d5ae4ed5c4&#187; \u00e9 o hash de todas as suas depend\u00eancias e instru\u00e7\u00f5es de constru\u00e7\u00e3o. A instala\u00e7\u00e3o de um pacote implica sua constru\u00e7\u00e3o ou download de uma vers\u00e3o j\u00e1 constru\u00edda (desde que j\u00e1 tenha sido constru\u00edda no Hydra \u2014 servi\u00e7o de constru\u00e7\u00e3o do projeto NixOS), assim como a forma\u00e7\u00e3o de um diret\u00f3rio com links simb\u00f3licos para todos os pacotes no perfil do sistema ou do usu\u00e1rio, com a adi\u00e7\u00e3o desse diret\u00f3rio \u00e0 lista PATH. Uma abordagem semelhante \u00e9 aplicada no gerenciador de pacotes GNU Guix, que \u00e9 baseado nas ideias do Nix. A cole\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes \u00e9 apresentada em um reposit\u00f3rio especial chamado Nixpkgs.<\/p>\n<p>Principais novidades:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionados 20442 pacotes, removidos 17532 pacotes e atualizados 20641 pacotes. 85 novos m\u00f3dulos e 1547 op\u00e7\u00f5es de configura\u00e7\u00e3o foram adicionados, enquanto 355 op\u00e7\u00f5es e 25 m\u00f3dulos foram removidos. Um total de 2842 desenvolvedores participaram do desenvolvimento e manuten\u00e7\u00e3o dos pacotes, preparando 59703 altera\u00e7\u00f5es.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Entre os novos m\u00f3dulos est\u00e3o: OpenThread Border Router, knot-resolver, LibreChat, DankMaterialShell, mangowc, Tailscale, udp-over-tcp, turborepo-remote-cache, ReFrame, LogiOps.\n<li class=\"l\"> O conte\u00fado do initrd foi migrado por padr\u00e3o para o uso do gerenciador de sistemas systemd. O suporte \u00e0 antiga implementa\u00e7\u00e3o baseada em shell scripts foi declarado obsoleto e ser\u00e1 removido na vers\u00e3o NixOS 26.11.\n<li class=\"l\"> A plataforma x86_64-darwin, que n\u00e3o \u00e9 mais utilizada pela Apple, foi declarada obsoleta. O suporte e a constru\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes bin\u00e1rios para esta plataforma continuar\u00e3o at\u00e9 o final do ano.\n<li class=\"l\"> O conjunto de compiladores GCC foi atualizado para a vers\u00e3o 15. A ferramenta LLVM permanece na vers\u00e3o 21. A biblioteca padr\u00e3o glibc foi atualizada para a vers\u00e3o 2.42.\n<li class=\"l\"> O ambiente de desktop GNOME foi atualizado para a vers\u00e3o 50, que removeu o c\u00f3digo para suporte a X11, reformulou a interface de controle parental, melhorou o suporte a n\u00edveis de escalonamento n\u00e3o inteiros e ao mecanismo VRR (Variable Refresh Rate), implementou suporte ao protocolo Wayland color-management-v2 para gerenciamento de cores.\n<li class=\"l\"> O ambiente de desktop Budgie foi atualizado para a vers\u00e3o 10.10, adaptado para Wayland.\n<li class=\"l\"> Por padr\u00e3o, \u00e9 oferecido o kernel Linux 6.18 (anteriormente 6.12). Devido \u00e0 falta de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o, a entrega da vers\u00e3o do kernel linux-rt foi suspensa.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionado o arquivo system.nix, permitindo configurar o NixOS sem utilizar o nix-channel.\n<li class=\"l\"> A implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do D-Bus foi transferida de dbus para o pacote dbus-broker, que \u00e9 mais eficiente e est\u00e1vel.\n<li class=\"l\"> O suporte ao sistema de arquivos Reiserfs e ecryptfs foi encerrado no Nixpkgs.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65587\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 26.05, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u0412 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 configuration.nix. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 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