{"id":182601,"date":"2026-07-11T22:53:46","date_gmt":"2026-07-11T20:53:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/novye-versii-debian-12-15-i-13-6-debian-12-perevedyon-na-stadiyu-lts-soprovozhdeniya"},"modified":"2026-07-11T22:53:46","modified_gmt":"2026-07-11T20:53:46","slug":"novye-versii-debian-12-15-i-13-6-debian-12-perevedyon-na-stadiyu-lts-soprovozhdeniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/novye-versii-debian-12-15-i-13-6-debian-12-perevedyon-na-stadiyu-lts-soprovozhdeniya","title":{"rendered":"Novas vers\u00f5es Debian 12.15 e 13.6. O Debian 12 foi transferido para o est\u00e1gio de suporte LTS.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Foi lan\u00e7ado o sexto pacote de corre\u00e7\u00f5es para a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Debian 13, que inclui as atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es acumuladas de pacotes e melhorias no instalador. A nova vers\u00e3o cont\u00e9m 124 atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es que resolvem problemas de estabilidade e 120 corre\u00e7\u00f5es de vulnerabilidades. <\/p>\n

Entre as mudan\u00e7as na vers\u00e3o Debian 13.6, destaca-se a atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o da camada shim-signed, utilizada para inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o verificada no modo UEFI Secure Boot. A camada foi atualizada devido ao expiramento do certificado Microsoft usado para assinar digitalmente o carregador. A nova vers\u00e3o do pacote \u00e9 assinada com o certificado Microsoft UEFI CA, emitido em 2023. <\/p>\n

Paralelamente, a ferramenta de atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de firmware fwupd foi atualizada para a vers\u00e3o 2.0.20. A nova vers\u00e3o introduziu a possibilidade de atualizar a base de dados de autoridades certificadoras que geram certificados para o Secure Boot, bem como a base de dados de chaves p\u00fablicas confi\u00e1veis (KEK, Key Exchange Key) e a lista de chaves revogadas (DBX). Os usu\u00e1rios s\u00e3o aconselhados a atualizar essas bases de dados utilizando a atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de firmware do fabricante do hardware. <\/p>\n

Devido a problemas de licen\u00e7a, o pacote «geoip-database», que cont\u00e9m o banco de dados GeoLite para determina\u00e7\u00e3o de localiza\u00e7\u00e3o por endere\u00e7os IP<\/a>, foi substitu\u00eddo por uma vers\u00e3o obsoleta, formada em dezembro de 2019, o que pode levar \u00e0 desatualiza\u00e7\u00e3o dos resultados de localiza\u00e7\u00e3o em aplica\u00e7\u00f5es. Uma vers\u00e3o mais nova da base de dados n\u00e3o pode ser fornecida na distribui\u00e7\u00e3o devido \u00e0 incompatibilidade com os requisitos de licen\u00e7a aplic\u00e1veis no Debian. Para obter dados atualizados, deve-se baixar a base de dados GeoLite diretamente. Entre as mudan\u00e7as, tamb\u00e9m se destaca a atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o para vers\u00f5es est\u00e1veis mais recentes dos pacotes postfix, samba, wireless-regdb e wireshark. <\/p>\n

As compila\u00e7\u00f5es de instala\u00e7\u00e3o para uma instala\u00e7\u00e3o «do zero» ser\u00e3o preparadas nas pr\u00f3ximas horas com Debian 13.6. Sistemas instalados anteriormente e mantidos atualizados recebem as atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es presentes no Debian 13.6 atrav\u00e9s do sistema de atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o padr\u00e3o. Corre\u00e7\u00f5es de problemas de seguran\u00e7a inclu\u00eddas nos novos lan\u00e7amentos do Debian est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis para os usu\u00e1rios \u00e0 medida que as atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o lan\u00e7adas atrav\u00e9s do servi\u00e7o security.debian.org. <\/p>\n

Est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel uma nova vers\u00e3o da vers\u00e3o est\u00e1vel anterior do Debian 12.15, que inclui 88 atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es para resolver problemas de estabilidade e 97 atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es para corrigir vulnerabilidades. Esta \u00e9 a \u00faltima atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o regular da linha Debian 12, que completou seu ciclo de suporte principal de tr\u00eas anos, realizado pelas equipes Debian Release Team, Debian Security Team e Debian Backports. <\/p>\n

No futuro, as atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es de seguran\u00e7a para o Debian 11 ser\u00e3o lan\u00e7adas no \u00e2mbito do programa de suporte estendido (LTS), que vai at\u00e9 30 de junho de 2028. O suporte regular da vers\u00e3o atual do Debian 13 continuar\u00e1 at\u00e9 9 de agosto de 2028, ap\u00f3s o que ser\u00e3o disponibilizadas atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es LTS para esta vers\u00e3o at\u00e9 30 de junho de 2030. <\/p>\n

O lan\u00e7amento de atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es para a linha LTS \u00e9 feito por um grupo separado de desenvolvedores da LTS Team, formado por entusiastas e representantes de empresas interessadas na entrega prolongada de atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es para o Debian. A equipe LTS Team assumiu o trabalho da Debian Security Team e continuou o suporte ao Debian 12 sem interrup\u00e7\u00f5es. As atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es ser\u00e3o lan\u00e7adas para as arquiteturas i386, amd64, armhf, arm64, ppc64el. <\/p>\n

O suporte prolongado n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 estendido a alguns pacotes, como aplicativos web para os quais \u00e9 imposs\u00edvel e n\u00e3o faz sentido fornecer suporte por 5 anos (para continuar a usar tais pacotes, recomenda-se utilizar backports). Alguns dos pacotes n\u00e3o suportados incluem chromium, xen, tor, phppgadmin, salt, snort e libreswan, assim como todos os pacotes da se\u00e7\u00e3o «jogos». \u00c9 poss\u00edvel verificar a presen\u00e7a de pacotes n\u00e3o suportados no sistema utilizando a ferramenta check-support-status, que faz parte do pacote debian-security-support. <\/p>\n

Ap\u00f3s o t\u00e9rmino do suporte LTS para Debian 12, estar\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel um programa de LTS estendido («Extended LTS»), no qual a Freexian pretende lan\u00e7ar at\u00e9 2033 atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es com corre\u00e7\u00f5es de vulnerabilidades para um conjunto limitado de pacotes para as arquiteturas amd64, armel e i386. As atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es para os ramos «Extended LTS» s\u00e3o distribu\u00eddas por meio de um reposit\u00f3rio externo, mantido pela Freexian. O acesso \u00e9 gratuito para todos os interessados, e o escopo dos pacotes suportados depende do n\u00famero total de patrocinadores e dos pacotes que eles desejam.
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Debian 13, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 124 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 120 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0418\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Debian 13.6 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 shim-signed, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 UEFI Secure Boot. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Novas vers\u00f5es Debian 12.15 e 13.6. 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