{"id":182685,"date":"2026-07-17T22:54:03","date_gmt":"2026-07-17T20:54:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-whonix-18-2-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij"},"modified":"2026-07-17T22:54:03","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T20:54:03","slug":"vypusk-whonix-18-2-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-whonix-18-2-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento do Whonix 18.2, uma distribui\u00e7\u00e3o para comunica\u00e7\u00f5es an\u00f4nimas","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Foi lan\u00e7ado o sistema operacional Whonix 18.2, focado em garantir anonimato, seguran\u00e7a e prote\u00e7\u00e3o da privacidade. O sistema \u00e9 baseado em Debian GNU\/Linux e utiliza Tor para garantir anonimato. Os desenvolvimentos do projeto est\u00e3o sob a licen\u00e7a GPLv3. Imagens est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis para download <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/vps\/\" title=\"m\u00e1quinas virtuais\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">m\u00e1quinas virtuais<\/a> nos formatos ova para VirtualBox (2,6 GB com LXQt e 1,5 GB vers\u00e3o console) e qcow2 para o hipervisor KVM (4 GB com LXQt e 2,3 GB vers\u00e3o console).      <\/p>\n<p>A caracter\u00edstica do Whonix \u00e9 a separa\u00e7\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o em dois componentes execut\u00e1veis separadamente \u2014 Whonix-Gateway, que implementa um gateway de rede para comunica\u00e7\u00f5es an\u00f4nimas, e Whonix-Workstation, que oferece uma \u00e1rea de trabalho. Os componentes s\u00e3o ambientes de sistema distintos, fornecidos dentro de uma \u00fanica imagem de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o e executados separadamente. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\" title=\"m\u00e1quinas virtuais\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">m\u00e1quinas virtuais<\/a>. O acesso \u00e0 rede a partir do ambiente Whonix-Workstation ocorre exclusivamente atrav\u00e9s do gateway Whonix-Gateway, o que isola o ambiente de trabalho de intera\u00e7\u00f5es diretas com o mundo exterior e permite apenas o uso de endere\u00e7os de rede fict\u00edcios. Essa abordagem protege o usu\u00e1rio contra vazamentos de informa\u00e7\u00f5es reais <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/lir\/ipv4\/\" title=\"endere\u00e7os IP\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">endere\u00e7os IP<\/a> em caso de hacks no navegador web ou explora\u00e7\u00e3o de vulnerabilidades que concedam ao atacante acesso root ao sistema.     <\/p>\n<p>Invadir o Whonix-Workstation permitir\u00e1 ao atacante obter apenas par\u00e2metros de rede fict\u00edcios, uma vez que o IP real e as configura\u00e7\u00f5es de DNS est\u00e3o ocultos al\u00e9m do gateway de rede, que opera em base ao Whonix-Gateway, redirecionando o tr\u00e1fego apenas atrav\u00e9s do Tor. No entanto, deve-se considerar que os componentes do Whonix s\u00e3o projetados para serem executados como sistemas convidados, ou seja, n\u00e3o se pode excluir a possibilidade de explora\u00e7\u00e3o de vulnerabilidades cr\u00edticas 0-day em plataformas de virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o, que podem proporcionar acesso ao sistema host. Portanto, n\u00e3o \u00e9 recomendado executar o Whonix-Workstation no mesmo computador que o Whonix-Gateway.     <\/p>\n<p>O Whonix-Workstation fornece por padr\u00e3o um ambiente de usu\u00e1rio LXQt. A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o inclui programas como VLC e Tor Browser. Na distribui\u00e7\u00e3o do Whonix-Gateway, voc\u00ea encontrar\u00e1 um conjunto de aplicativos de servidor, incluindo Apache httpd, nginx e servidores IRC, que podem ser usados para configurar servi\u00e7os ocultos no Tor. \u00c9 poss\u00edvel configurar t\u00faneis sobre o Tor para Freenet, i2p, JonDonym, SSH e <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/vpn\/\" title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">VPN<\/a>Se desejado, o usu\u00e1rio pode utilizar apenas o Whonix-Gateway e conectar seus sistemas normais atrav\u00e9s dele, incluindo o Windows, o que permite garantir uma sa\u00edda an\u00f4nima para as esta\u00e7\u00f5es de trabalho j\u00e1 em uso.      <\/p>\n<p>O ambiente do sistema \u00e9 baseado na distribui\u00e7\u00e3o protegida Kicksecure, desenvolvida paralelamente pelos mesmos criadores, que expande o Debian com mecanismos e configura\u00e7\u00f5es adicionais para aumentar a seguran\u00e7a: AppArmor para isolamento, instala\u00e7\u00e3o de atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es via Tor, uso do m\u00f3dulo PAM tally2 para prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra tentativas de adivinha\u00e7\u00e3o de senhas, aumento da entropia para RNG, desativa\u00e7\u00e3o do suid, aus\u00eancia de portas de rede abertas por padr\u00e3o, uso das recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es do projeto KSPP (Kernel Self Protection Project), adi\u00e7\u00e3o de prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra vazamento de informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a atividade da CPU, etc.     <\/p>\n<p>Principais mudan\u00e7as:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Atualizado o ambiente Kicksecure, no qual, em vez do GnuPG, foi utilizado o pacote Sequoia-PGP (implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do OpenPGP em Rust), o reposit\u00f3rio Debian Fast Track foi desativado por padr\u00e3o, ao usar o LXQt, a instala\u00e7\u00e3o do Qps (interface para visualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de processos em execu\u00e7\u00e3o) foi interrompida, e adicionada a compatibilidade com qemu:\/\/\/session para iniciar m\u00e1quinas virtuais por usu\u00e1rios n\u00e3o privilegiados.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi realizado um auditoria interna de seguran\u00e7a e iniciada uma auditoria externa.\n<li class=\"l\"> Melhorado o pacote Kloak, utilizado para combater a identifica\u00e7\u00e3o do usu\u00e1rio com base no padr\u00e3o de digita\u00e7\u00e3o no teclado e no movimento do mouse.\n<li class=\"l\"> Inclu\u00eddo o pacote fwupd-qubes-vm na distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Qubes-Whonix-Gateway.\n<li class=\"l\"> Reescritos o Whonix-Windows-Installer e o Whonix-Windows-Starter.\n<li class=\"l\"> Melhorada a compila\u00e7\u00e3o para dispositivos com processadores Apple Silicon.  <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65925\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Whonix 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Whonix 18.2, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, 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