{"id":182789,"date":"2026-08-10T19:40:54","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T17:40:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-drivers-staging-yadra-linux-perestanut-prinimat-sozdannye-llm-patchi"},"modified":"2026-08-12T20:28:02","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T18:28:02","slug":"v-drivers-staging-yadra-linux-perestanut-prinimat-sozdannye-llm-patchi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/v-drivers-staging-yadra-linux-perestanut-prinimat-sozdannye-llm-patchi","title":{"rendered":"No drivers\/staging do n\u00facleo Linux, patches criados por LLM deixar\u00e3o de ser aceitos.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>No dia 3 de agosto de 2026, o mantenedor das branches est\u00e1veis do Linux e da subsistema de staging, Greg Kroah-Hartman, anunciou novas regras para a aceita\u00e7\u00e3o de mudan\u00e7as no diret\u00f3rio drivers\/staging. O motivo foi a recente <a href=\"https:\/\/lore.kernel.org\/all\/2026080354-skater-urgent-31b2%40gregkh\/T\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u00abinvas\u00e3o de patches gerados por LLM\u00bb<\/a>. Agora, as corre\u00e7\u00f5es preparadas por modelos de linguagem para esta parte do n\u00facleo ser\u00e3o automaticamente rejeitadas, exceto para corre\u00e7\u00f5es confirmadas de vulnerabilidades reais.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>O diret\u00f3rio drivers\/staging \u00e9 usado para abrigar drivers e outros componentes que ainda n\u00e3o atendem aos requisitos da branch principal do Linux. De acordo com <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.kernel.org\/process\/2.Process.html#staging-trees\" rel=\"nofollow\">a documenta\u00e7\u00e3o oficial do n\u00facleo<\/a>, tal c\u00f3digo permanece em staging enquanto requer trabalho adicional; ap\u00f3s a devida elabora\u00e7\u00e3o, pode ser trasladado para a parte principal do n\u00facleo, enquanto componentes n\u00e3o desenvolvidos s\u00e3o removidos com o tempo.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>No entanto, Kroah-Hartman tamb\u00e9m destacou outra fun\u00e7\u00e3o dessa subsistema: <a href=\"https:\/\/lore.kernel.org\/all\/2026080354-skater-urgent-31b2%40gregkh\/T\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">drivers\/staging existe principalmente como um local onde desenvolvedores iniciantes podem aprender a participar do desenvolvimento do n\u00facleo<\/a>. Aqui, intencionalmente, muitas tarefas relativamente simples permanecem \u2014 corre\u00e7\u00f5es de formata\u00e7\u00e3o de c\u00f3digo, transi\u00e7\u00f5es para novas APIs e pequenas revis\u00f5es. Ao execut\u00e1-las sozinho, os novatos aprendem a preparar patches, se comunicar em listas de discuss\u00e3o e o processo de revis\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Segundo o mantenedor, a limpeza autom\u00e1tica desse c\u00f3digo contradiz a pr\u00f3pria finalidade do staging. Ele destacou que os desenvolvedores poderiam corrigir todas as falhas formais usando ferramentas autom\u00e1ticas, se esse fosse o objetivo principal. Em vez disso, parte das tarefas simples \u00e9 mantida para que as pessoas possam aprender com elas. Portanto, Kroah-Hartman pretende <a href=\"https:\/\/lore.kernel.org\/all\/2026080354-skater-urgent-31b2%40gregkh\/T\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u00abrejeitar automaticamente quaisquer patches criados por LLM para a subsistema drivers\/staging\u00bb<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tentativas de n\u00e3o indicar o uso do modelo de linguagem tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o ajudar\u00e3o. Kroah-Hartman afirmou que tais altera\u00e7\u00f5es geralmente s\u00e3o facilmente reconhec\u00edveis e alertou os autores de que ocultar intencionalmente a origem do patch pode ser interpretado como uma tentativa de enganar os mantenedores. <a href=\"https:\/\/lore.kernel.org\/all\/2026080354-skater-urgent-31b2%40gregkh\/T\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">O objetivo \u00e9 que as pessoas possam aprender, e n\u00e3o tentar enganar o mantenedor,<\/a>explicou o desenvolvedor.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Uma \u00fanica exce\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 feita para corre\u00e7\u00f5es de erros de seguran\u00e7a reais. Tal patch pode ser enviado, mas o autor deve test\u00e1-lo em hardware real para o qual o driver \u00e9 destinado e descrever detalhadamente os testes realizados. Al\u00e9m disso, o remetente deve estar preparado para provar que o erro \u00e9 realmente reproduz\u00edvel e pode afetar o usu\u00e1rio. De acordo com a avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de Kroah-Hartman, <a href=\"https:\/\/lore.kernel.org\/all\/2026080354-skater-urgent-31b2%40gregkh\/T\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u00abpelo menos um ter\u00e7o\u00bb dos problemas modernos encontrados por LLMs acaba sendo err\u00f4neo ou leva a altera\u00e7\u00f5es prejudiciais<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>O pr\u00f3prio drivers\/staging, segundo Kroah-Hartman, se compara a <a href=\"https:\/\/lore.kernel.org\/all\/2026080354-skater-urgent-31b2%40gregkh\/T\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u00abuma academia, onde se pode aprender e desenvolver habilidades\u00bb<\/a>. As modelos de linguagem, segundo ele, est\u00e3o gradualmente se tornando uma ferramenta adequada para \u00abtrabalhos pesados\u00bb, mas devem ser utilizadas por especialistas que j\u00e1 possuem conhecimento suficiente para avaliar o resultado. Assim, a decis\u00e3o n\u00e3o imp\u00f5e uma proibi\u00e7\u00e3o geral ao uso de IA no desenvolvimento do Linux: a nova regra se aplica apenas \u00e0 \u00e1rvore de drivers\/staging acompanhada por Kroah-Hartman e, principalmente, a corre\u00e7\u00f5es cosm\u00e9ticas geradas automaticamente.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/kernel\/18352875\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>3 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a Linux \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b staging \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0433 \u041a\u0440\u043e\u0430-\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d (Greg Kroah-Hartman) \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 drivers\/staging. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 LLM \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439\u00bb. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. &nbsp; \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 drivers\/staging \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"3 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a Linux \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b staging \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0433 \u041a\u0440\u043e\u0430-\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d (Greg Kroah-Hartman) \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b 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