{"id":183068,"date":"2026-08-20T22:54:31","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T20:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/reliz-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-6-1"},"modified":"2026-08-20T22:54:34","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T20:54:34","slug":"rpm-6-1-package-manager-release","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/rpm-6-1-package-manager-release","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento do gerenciador de pacotes RPM 6.1.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Foi publicado o lan\u00e7amento do gerenciador de pacotes RPM 6.1, que ser\u00e1 utilizado na vers\u00e3o do sistema Fedora Linux 45. O projeto \u00e9 desenvolvido pela Red Hat e \u00e9 utilizado em distribui\u00e7\u00f5es como RHEL, Fedora, SUSE, openSUSE, ALT Linux, Rosa Linux, OpenMandriva, Mageia, PCLinuxOS e Tizen. O c\u00f3digo do projeto \u00e9 distribu\u00eddo sob as licen\u00e7as GPLv2 e LGPLv2.     <\/p>\n<p>Na prepara\u00e7\u00e3o do RPM 6.1, foi feita a transi\u00e7\u00e3o para um novo esquema de numera\u00e7\u00e3o de lan\u00e7amentos. O primeiro d\u00edgito da vers\u00e3o muda quando h\u00e1 uma altera\u00e7\u00e3o no formato dos pacotes RPM, enquanto o segundo \u2014 ao adicionar novas funcionalidades e corre\u00e7\u00f5es que n\u00e3o quebram a compatibilidade retroativa. O terceiro d\u00edgito indica somente a presen\u00e7a de corre\u00e7\u00f5es de bugs ou vulnerabilidades. Em vez de formar vers\u00f5es alfa e beta para testes, agora s\u00e3o publicados candidatos a lan\u00e7amentos.        <\/p>\n<p>Principais altera\u00e7\u00f5es no RPM 6.1:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Para separar o acesso ao armazenamento de chaves, em vez de usar um bloqueio de transa\u00e7\u00f5es geral, foi implementado um bloqueio separado, o que resolveu o problema de a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de todas as solicita\u00e7\u00f5es ao rpmdb ser interrompida durante a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de transa\u00e7\u00f5es.\n<li class=\"l\"> Retornou-se ao uso do sistema NSS (Name Service Switch) por padr\u00e3o para a busca de usu\u00e1rios e grupos.\n<li class=\"l\"> Em sistemas com kernel 5.11+ e biblioteca glibc 2.34+, aumentou-se a efici\u00eancia no fechamento de descritores de arquivos, o que em algumas situa\u00e7\u00f5es reduziu o tempo de instala\u00e7\u00e3o em 26%.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi adicionado um novo sintaxe de modificadores para macros (nome_macro), que alteram o comportamento das macros. Dois modificadores foram implementados: 'l' (literal, que desativa o processamento do s\u00edmbolo '%' dentro do corpo da macro) e 'o' (one-shot, execu\u00e7\u00e3o da macro apenas na primeira chamada, com uso posterior do valor em cache).\n<li class=\"l\"> No comando 'fine' foram adicionadas op\u00e7\u00f5es: '-e' para expandir o corpo da macro somente durante a defini\u00e7\u00e3o e '-g' para colocar a macro no contexto global. A combina\u00e7\u00e3o dessas op\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e9 equivalente \u00e0 express\u00e3o '%global'.\n<li class=\"l\"> Melhorou-se o tratamento de erros relacionados \u00e0 constru\u00e7\u00e3o e verifica\u00e7\u00e3o.\n<li class=\"l\"> Melhorou-se a opera\u00e7\u00e3o do plugin rpm-plugin-syslog com o systemd-journal.\n<li class=\"l\"> Na ferramenta rpmsign, foi implementada a possibilidade de atestar arquivos com uma assinatura digital usando tokens PKCS11.      <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66106\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 RPM 6.1, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 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\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 RPM 6.1 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 RPM 6.1, 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